Njengoba izibalo zezokwelapha zibonisa, uketshezi lwegazi lungenzeka kubafazi banoma yimuphi ubudala. Futhi-ke, kubalulekile ukugcina nokuphatha labachwepheshe, ngoba yibo kuphela abangatshela ukuthi yini nokuthi yiziphi izidakamizwa ze-hemostatic okudingeka uzithathe ngegazi lomzimba ngenxa yakho kuphela. Odokotela basebenzisa izidakamizwa eziningi ukuvimbela ukuphuma kwegazi, sizozama ukukutshela kabanzi, ngoba ngokuqinisekile wonke owesifazane unesithakazelo kulokho okuphathwayo.
Ungamvimbela kanjani ukuphuma kwegazi?
Njengoba uqonda, okokuqala, odokotela bazokwenza konke ukuyeka igazi. Ngenxa yalokhu, owesifazane unqunywe amaphilisi noma imijovo evimbela i-uterine bleeding.
Amathebulethi nama-Hemostatic ku-blood uterine
1. Dicycin (etamzilate) . Ngokuphuma kwamagciwane, i-dicinone ingenye yemithi ephumelela kakhulu, lisebenza ngokuqondile ezindongeni zama-capillari, ukunciphisa ubude babo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-microcirculation kanye ne-clotting yegazi kuthuthukisa. Ukuhlanganiswa kwayo okukhulu ukuthi akuvusi ukwakhiwa kwezindwangu zegazi, futhi akuyikuvimbela izitsha ngokwabo. Ukujova kwe-dicinone ngesikhathi sokuphuma kwegazi kuqala ukusebenza ngokushesha, emva kwemizuzu engu-5-20 kanti umphumela uhlala cishe amahora amane.
Yiqiniso, njengamalungiselelo onke e-dicinone, kunezinkombandlela:
- izifo zegazi ezimbi;
- i-thrombosis;
- i-hypersensitivity ekubunjweni komuthi.
Itholakala ngesimo samathebulethi nesisombululo somjovo.
2. Vikasol. Ukuphumelela uma ukuphuma kwegazi kubangelwa okuqukethwe kwehla kwe-prothrombin, ngoba I-Vikasol igqugquzela ukukhiqizwa kwayo. Kungabuye kubekwe ukuthi i-hepatitis, i-jaundice, i-cirrhosis nokudlula izidakamizwa ezithile - kulezi zifo kudingekile nje ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwale prothrombin. Ngokungafani ne-dicinone, ingabangela ukubunjwa kwezindwangu zegazi, ngakho-ke ayinqunyelwe ukusetshenziswa isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-4. Ngemuva kokungena emzimbeni, iqala ukusebenza ngemva kwamahora angu-12-18.
Ukungafani:
- i-coagulability eyengeziwe yegazi;
- i-thrombophlebitis;
- i-infarction eyingozi ye-myocardial.
Ibuye itholakale ngendlela yamathebulethi nesisombululo somjovo.
3. I- Fibrinogen. Ingabe ukulungiswa kwegazi lomuntu. Isetshenziselwa kanye ne-epsilon-aminocaproic acid (sizoxoxa ngakho ngezansi), ukuze singabhubhisi i-microincubation yegazi. Lesi sidakamizwa sikhiqizwa kuphela nge powder for injection.
4. I- Epsilon-aminocaproic acid. Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ngemuva kwenqubo yokwelapha isibeletho, emva kokusebenza emaphashini nangenqoqo yokuqala yama-placenta. Ungaphinda ufafaze le powder ngegundane eliphuma igazi. Umphumela wokusetshenziswa kwe-epsilon-aminocaproic acid kwenzeka emahoreni ambalwa, emva kokuphathwa kwezidakamizwa.
5. Izimvume. Futhi-ke, ukuthi ungenzani ngaphandle kwemithi yendabuko. Ukukhipha amaqabunga enambuzane ngegazi lomzimba kuvimba kahle igazi. Thatha okudingekile ama-25-30 amaconsi ngesigamu sehora ngaphambi kokudla izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku. Ukubukeka kuyasiza futhi ngezinso zezinso nokugaya emathunjini.
6. Ukukhishwa kwamanzi emifino ye- yarrow . Inikeza umphumela omkhulu we-hemostatic uma kuhlangene nokukhishwa kwenetha.
Konke okuyingxenye encane yalokho ongabelwa khona. Umuntu osuka kumuthi akakwazi ukwazi zonke izinhlobo ze-nuances zalokhu noma lokho
Ungamvimbela kanjani ukuphuma kwegazi?
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isizathu sokuqala ukuphuma kwegazi, usizo lokuqala cishe cishe wonke amacala kuyisidingo sokubeka owesifazane embhedeni. Uma ukuphuma kwegazi kuqale intombazane eneminyaka engu-12-18 ubudala, ungabeka ibhodlela lamanzi elipholile emathunjini akhe aphansi. Emva kokuhlinzeka isiguli ngokuthula, kubalulekile ukubiza i-ambulensi bese ulungiselela izinto zokuya esibhedlela. Ukusuka okunjalo kuphathwa kuphela esibhedlela futhi ngaphansi kokuqondiswa njalo odokotela.