I-Ectasia (noma i-dectectasia) yamadayimane amathumbu iyisifo esithintekayo kakhulu abesifazane abavela emva kokukhiqiza (eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-40-45 ubudala). Iqukethe ekwandiseni imigodi yama-suboreolar.
Izimpawu ze-ectasia yezigulane zamabele
Lesi sifo sitholakala emitholampilo, ngakho ukuxilongwa kwalo akulula. Izimpawu eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:
- Ukunikezwa kwezigulane ezincelisayo kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma okubomvu kumbala.
- Ukuzwa okubuhlungu esifubeni.
- Ukuvuvukala, ubomvu emhlabeni jikelele.
- Ukuhlunga endaweni yezinsipho.
- Ingwe edonsa.
Izimbangela zesifo
I-Ductectectomy yezinhlayiya ze-mammary ingavela ngenxa yezifo eziningi. Ekusebenzeni kwezokwelapha, izimbangela ezilandelayo zezifo ziyaziwa:
- Ukuvuvukala. Ukukhipha le nqubo, ucwaningo luyenziwa kokuqukethwe okumele kubekwe eceleni. Njengokwelashwa, inkambo yama-antibiotics, ama-immunomodulators anqunywe.
- I-polyp noma i-papilloma emgwaqweni. I-Polyp iyisisu esinamandla, ingozi yaso engaba khona futhi isidingo sokususwa sinqunywa udokotela wamammalia ngemuva kwe-X-ray noma i-ultrasound.
- Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kweprolactin . Lesi sifo sibizwa ngokuthi i-galactaria. Kungathuthuka ngokuphathelene nokuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal noma ngokumelene nesizinda sokuthatha izidakamizwa ezithile. Uvame ukuthinteka kakhulu abesifazane abaneminyaka engama-35-40 ubudala. Ukwelashwa kunciphise ukulungiswa kwesizinda se-hormonal.
- Umdlavuza wesibeletho. Lesi esinye sezimbangela eziyingozi kunazo zonke zokukhishwa kwezingono. Umdlavuza wesibeletho ngumdlavuza ovamile. Ubukhona bayo buzovumela ukuveza ukuhlolwa kwe-cytological, biopsy, ultrasound noma i-X-ray.
Ukwelashwa kwe-ectasia yamadada webele kunciphisa ukuqeda izimbangela ezibangele. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ukwelapha kungasebenzi noma izimbangela zingabonakali, ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwe-duct kuyasetshenziswa. Lolu hlobo lwezokwelapha lwe-breastectomy lusetshenziswa uma kungekho izifo ezithintekayo futhi lona wesifazane akahlosi ukuba nomntwana nokondla.