I-Sheflera iyisitshalo sokuhlobisa se-Araliev. Amaqabunga amahle amakhulu abapheki akhula kusuka endaweni eyodwa, njengama-ray noma ama-spokes, ukuze isitshalo sithole igama lesibili - "isambulela".
I-Sheflera ayidingi ukunakekelwa okhethekile, kodwa kunalokho ayizithobeki. Kodwa uma izimo zesondlo zingagcinwa, amaqabunga e-chefleare awela. Abathandi be-flower abanesihluthulelo esihlala njalo esihlahleni sabo bazoba usizo ukwazi ukuthi kungani umphekili wehla amaqabunga.
Imigomo yamaphosta
Ukuze uthole ukuthi kungani amaqabunga ewela kumpheki, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma lokhu kwenzeka, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izimo ezikhululekile kakhulu kwisitshalo sokuhlobisa.
Ama-staggers asekhaya angamanzi asezindaweni ezishisayo ezifudumele, ngakho-ke isitshalo sasekhaya sidinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo okukhanyayo. Ebusika, kubalulekile ukukhanyisa imbali ngezibani zelanga, ngaleyo ndlela kukhulisa usuku lokukhanya. Ukushisa kwe-+ 16 ... + 22 degrees kulungele kakhulu umpheki. Ukuphuza isitshalo kudinga ukulinganisela, kanye nomswakama womoya - ukwanda, kulokhu, kufanele uchithe njalo amaqabunga.
Amahlamvu awela kubapheki - izimbangela
- I-Sheffler ithatha amaqabunga lapho umbuso wokushisa ungaboniswa. Futhi okungahambi kahle kulo mshini kokubili kuphezulu kakhulu futhi kuphansi kwezinga lokushisa emoyeni. Uma ama-shefflers ebumnyama futhi ewa amaqabunga, futhi i-trunk isaphila, khona-ke imbali ingasindiswa ngokwenza ukufakelwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amagatsha owomile anqunywe (kuhle ukufafaza izigaba ngamakhaza achotshoziwe noma aphathe nge-aniline peints, isibonelo, ama-green). Khona-ke lesi sitshalo sishintshwa singene ebhodweni elisha nge-transshipment, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa uhlelo lwempande. Ukutshala, kusetshenziselwa umhlaba wokudla okunomsoco. Umalusi ofakelwe ukufakwa endaweni efudumele, egcwele kahle.
- Uma umalusi engapheli kuphela amaqabunga, kodwa izimpande zakhe zibolile, lokhu kubonisa ukuchelela ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi emazingeni aphansi okushisa. Lesi sitshalo singasuswa kabusha ngokususa izimpande ezibolile futhi sizibeke amahora amabili kusixazululo se-zircon noma se-epine. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpande ziphathwa nge-fungicide, futhi imbali itshalwe ebhodweni. Isihlahla sabantu abaphehliwe sihlanjululwa ngesisombululo se-epine (zircon) futhi sihlanganiswe i-polyethylene izinsuku ezingu-2 kuya kwezintathu, okumele kususwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kube nokuphuza umoya. Ngemuva kokubuyiselwa, kubalulekile ukulungisa ukuchelela, ukugcoba inhlabathi, kuphela uma sekumile kakade.
- Ngokuvamile amaqabunga abapheki aba mnyama futhi awela ngenxa yokungapheli okwanele emoyeni. Kunconywa ukuthi uphefle imbali esitokisini se-spray kaningi ngesonto, futhi ehlobo - nsuku zonke. Futhi, isitshalo kufanele sigcinwe kude nama-radiators.
- Kulabo abahlaselayo, ama-drafts abulalayo, kusukela kulokhu emaphethelweni amaqabunga abe mnyama futhi aphephe. Kudingekile ukukhetha indawo engaphandle kwethonya lemifudu yomoya yokulondoloza isitshalo sangaphakathi.
- Ukubonakala kwamabala emaqabungeni kungabangelwa ukulinganisa ngokwanele kwenhlabathi. Inhlabathi lapho umalusi ekhula khona kumele ihlale ikhululekile.
- Ngokuvamile, imbangela yokulahlekelwa yizimfanelo zokuhlobisa zesitshalo ukuhlukunyezwa kwezinambuzane zomalusi: ama- thrips , isihlangu, izibungu zesicabucabu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amaqabunga aphikisana futhi awa, ukukhula kwembali kunciphisa futhi, uma kungabhubhisi izidumbu, kufa. Isitshalo esonakalisiwe kufanele sihlukaniswe nezinye izimbali zasendlini okwesikhashana. Izinambuzane kufanele zisuswe ngendwangu elithambile ehlanjululwe kwisisombululo esinomsoco sokusipha. Uma ukutheleleka kunzima, isitshalo singelashwa nge-carbophos noma i-actinicol ngesilinganiso samaconsi angu-20 ilitha lamanzi.