I-Dysbacteriosis ayiyona isifo esizimele - ibonisa kuphela ukuphulwa komzimba. Futhi, imbangela yokungalingani kwemifino eyingozi futhi ewusizo emathunjini ingaba yinkambo ende (ngaphezulu kwezinsuku ezingu-7) yokwelashwa kwama-antibiotic.
Izifo zokuqala
I-Dysbacteriosis ihambisana ne-nausea, i-heartburn, ukuqothulwa noma isifo sohudo, ukubamba isisu, i-aftertaste engathandeki futhi iphunga emlonyeni. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube "ujamu" emagumbini omlomo. Njengoba ubona, isithombe seklinikhi sizwakala, futhi ngesizathu esihle. Lezi zimpawu ezifanayo zenzeka ezifweni zendlela yokugaya, isibindi, helminthiases, njll. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokusola i-dysbiosis, kufanele udlulise ukuhlolwa okuyisisekelo:
- i-coprogram - ukuhlaziywa kwesitokisi, okungasetshenziselwa ukwahlulela umsebenzi we-enzymatic wamathumbu, ama-pancreas, isisu, isibindi, nokuxilongwa kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala komuthi wamathumbu kanye ne-colitis;
- ukuhlaziywa kwezilwane zezibungu kanye ne-enterobiosis - kuvumela ukubona amaqanda ama-helminths nemifino;
- ukuhlaziywa kwezilwane zamabhaktheriya we-pathogenic - kwembula i-shigella, i-salmonella, ama-serova ama-pathogenic e-Escherichia coli.
Lezi zifundo zilula futhi zingenabuhlungu, zenziwa kuma laboratories azo zonke i-polyclinics. Kubalulekile ukuziqhuba ngaphambi kokuhlaziya i-dysbiosis yamathumbu ukuze kungabikho izimbangela eziyinhloko zampawu ezingenhla.
Yini ehlaziya isandla phezu kwe-dysbacteriosis?
Ukuxilongwa kwanamuhla kunikeza izindlela ezimbili:
Ucwaningo lwe-bacteriology - indlela elula yokufunda izinambuzane ezigumbini sesiguli. Umphumela wokuhlaziywa kwe-dysbacteriosis unikeza ithuba lokugweba mayelana ne-microflora. Noma kunjalo, le ndlela inezinkinga eziningana:
- ayinikezi isithombe esiphelele se-microflora yamathumbu;
- I-flora yamapula kuphela ihlolwe, futhi izakhamuzi ze-mucosa zamathumbu (i-mucosal flora) zihlala "ngemuva kwezigcawu";
- ingxenye ebalulekile ye-flora iboniswa yizincane ezincane-anaerobes, ezibhubha emoyeni-umphumela wokuhlaziywa kwe-dysbiosis, ngaleyo ndlela zihlanekezelwa;
- Phakathi nesikhathi lapho i-biomaterial iwela engilazini yomsizi we-laboratory, iningi lezitshalo lifa ngaphansi komthelela wendawo "engavamile" kuyo.
Ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali e-dysbacteriosis emathunjini kuyindlela yokutadisha i-metabolites (i-fatty acid acids) ekhishwe yi-microbes ekwenzeni umsebenzi obalulekile. Ukuhlaziywa kulula futhi kukuvumela ukuba uthole imiphumela kungakapheli amahora ambalwa, futhi ungahlolisisi nje kuphela i-dysbiosis, kodwa futhi nezifo zomzimba.
Kulungile kanjani ukunikela ngokuhlaziya?
Umphumela wokuhlaziywa kwe-dysbacteriosis uthonywe ukulungiswa. Kubalulekile ukugcina ngokucophelela lezi zidingo ezilandelayo:
- isihlalo kumele singabi nandaba (ngaphandle kwe-laxative ne-enema);
- Isiqukathi sokuqoqwa kwe-stool kufanele sibe oyinyumba (sithengiswe ekhemisi);
- esihlalweni okudingeka uguqe;
- Qoqa indaba ngokushesha emva kokuhlonza bese uyithumela ebhokisatri zingakapheli amahora amabili;
- Ukugcina izinto ezibonakalayo esiqandisini kungabi ngaphezu kwamahora angu-4, ukuqhwaza akuvunyelwe;
- ngaphambi kokuhlaziywa, kufanele ulinde ukuhoxiswa kwama-antibiotics noma ama-probiotics (uma ikhona).
Ukuhlaziywa kubonisa ngani i-dysbiosis?
Ngemuva kokucwaninga kwamagciwane, ama-microorganisms ahlala emathunjini ayotholakala ku-biomaterial. Umkhuba wokuhlaziywa kwe-dysbacteriosis kuleli cala yilokho:
- i-lactobacilli - 106-109;
- i-bifidobacteria - 108-1010;
- i-peptococci ne-peptostreptococcus - 105- 106;
- i-bacteroides - 107-109;
- esherichia - 106-108;
- Staphylococci (epidermal, non-hemolytic, coagulase-negative) - 104-105;
- isikhunta esinjengomvubelo -
- streptococci - 105-107;
- Staphylococci (i-plasma-coagulating, hemolytic) - 103;
- i-clostridium - 103-105;
- izintambo ezingenayo i-gram-negative, i-enterobacteria ye-pathogenic ngokomzimba -
Izinkomba eziholela ekuhlaziyweni kwe-dysbacteriosis zilinganiselwa ku-cfu / g yezinhlanzi (ama-colony-forming units).
Uma ukuhlaziywa kwezinto eziphilayo kuhlinzekwa nge-dysbacteriosis yamathumbu, amanani okubhekisela (evamile) angase ahluke kulowo nalowo wesibhedlela.