- Ikheli: Plaza San Martín, Av. Alem s / n, Buenos Aires, e-Argentina
- Ifoni: +54 11 2299 1249
- Usuku lokudalwa: 1860
I-Plaza San Martín yindawo enkulu yeRetiro, indawo engasempumalanga yeBuenos Aires . Lena enye yezinto ezidume kakhulu ze- capital yase - Argentina. Le ndawo ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi i-Square of Bulls, ngenxa yokuthi ngo-1801 i-arna ivuliwe lapha lapho kuqhutshwa khona izimpi zalezi zilwane. Le nkundla yayisebenza kuze kube ngu-1819, futhi ngo-1822 yadilizwa, kodwa igama lahlala.
Iprojekthi yokuqala yokuthuthukiswa yasungulwa futhi yasetshenziswa ngo-1860. Umlobi wephrojekthi kwakungu-Jose Canale onjiniyela. Le nsizwa yaqanjwa ngokuthi iG Glory Square ngokuhlonishwa kwamasosha ase-Argentina abulawa lapha ngesikhathi sokuhlasela kweNgisi. Kwabe sekuhlelwa kabusha izikhathi ezimbili - ngo-1874 no-1936. Kusukela ngo-1942, isikwele sibhekwa njengesikhumbuzo sezwe sase- Argentina .
Ipaki egcawini
Umqondo wokutshala indawo enezihlahla wawuyiJosé Canal, futhi ipaki labhujiswa ngesikhathi esifanayo, lapho ukuthuthukiswa kokuqala kwesikwele kwenzeka khona. Akuyona enkulu kakhulu, kepha iyathandeka kakhulu, ayithandi kuphela izakhamuzi zaseRetiro, kodwa nakwezinye izindawo zaseBuenos Aires. Lapha kukhula izihlahla eziningi ezishisayo, kufaka phakathi izintende zezandla, ama-ombus, ama-magnolias, i-araucaria, ngisho nemithi ejwayelekile njengamapayipi, ama-willows nama-lime.
| | | |
Isikhumbuzo se-General San Martin
Isikhumbuzo sikaJoseph San Martin, engumngane kaSimon Bolivar, siyiqembu elikhulu elidwebayo elihlanganisa isithombe esiphezulu se-general himself (ihhashi elingaphansi komgibeli lisekelwe emilenzeni emincane), kanye nemifanekiso yamasosha nabesifazane base-Argentina abahambisa amadoda, amadodana nabathandi babo empini nesitha.
Isithombe se-general sakhiwe ngo-1862 ngumdwebi waseLouis Doma. Izibalo ezisele kamuva, ngo-1910, zadalwa umdwebi waseJalimane uGustav Eberlein. I-pedestal yesikhumbuzo ibonisa izigcawu zezenzakalo ezibalulekile ezenzeka ngesikhathi somzabalazo wokuzimela, kanye nezibalo ezingekho emthethweni ze-Glory and Military Valor. Izenzo zempi ezihlukahlukene zenziwa njalo eduze kwesikhumbuzo.
| | | |
Ezinye izikhumbuzo nezithombe
Esigumbini kukhona isikhumbuzo esinikezelwe amasosha awela ngesikhathi okuthiwa yi "Falkland War" (emazweni akhuluma iSpanishi okuthiwa iMalvinas War, njengoba iziQhingi zaseFalkland zibizwa ngokuthi iMalvinas ngesiSpanishi). Eduzane nesikhumbuzo kukhona okuthunyelwe okuhlala njalo: ngezinye izikhathi kugcinwa ngabalindi, ngezinye izikhathi ngabasolwandle noma abamele ezinye izingalo zase-Argentina. Ezingxenyeni ezikhethekile zemabula emnyama ziqoshwe amagama abo bonke amasosha angu-649 abafa ngenxa yokulwa.
Ngenxa yokunqoba abahlaseli baseNgilandi phakathi nempi ka-1806-1807, isibonakaliso sesikhumbuzo sakhiwa eSan Martín Square, okuthiwa yiHito de la Argentinidad.
Esigabeni kukhona isithombe sokuthi "Ukungabaza", okungokwakhe okubandakanya uCharles Cordier. Yadalwa ngumdwebi ngo-1905 futhi ibonisa insizwa engabaza ngenkolo, kanye nomdala osezama ukusiza le nsizwa ukuba ibhekane nokungaqiniseki.
Izakhiwo ezungeze iSan Martin Square
Emkhatsini wesikwele kukhona izakhiwo eziningana ezidumile:
- Ihhotela "Plaza" - i-skyscraper yokuqala eBuenos Aires, eyakhiwa ngo-1909;
- isigodlo saseSan Martin (noma i-Anchorena) - namuhla indlunkulu yomkhosi we-Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Argentina itholakala lapho;
- "Isikhulu Sokuphatha" se-Argentina (noma "i-Paz"), esineMicrosoft Museum yezempi;
- INqabayokulinda yesiNgisi iyisipho edolobheni kusukela emphakathini waseBrithani womuzi;
- Ukwakhiwa kweKavan , enye yezindawo ezidume kakhulu ezakhiweni zomhlaba ngesitayela se-Art Deco, kuze kube yi-30s yekhulu leminyaka elidlule - ukwakhiwa kwekharite kunazo zonke emhlabeni jikelele;
- I-Haedo Palace , lapho kutholakala khona iNational Parks Administration.
| | | |
| | | |
Ungafika kanjani kuSan Martin Square?
Ungafika lapho, ngokwesibonelo, kusukela e-Argentine Museum of Natural Sciences: kufanele uqale uhambe ku-Angel Gallardo, uthathe ibhasi leB, uhambe ngezinyawo ezingu-10 (kuCarlos Pellegrini, uye eDiagonal Norte line, bese uqhuba amabhlogo amabili ku-General San Martín .
| | | |
| | | |
