I-alkaline phosphatase iyiprotheni enika inkambo evamile yokuphendula okuningi kwamakhemikhali emzimbeni. Ukuphambuka kwenkomba kusuka kumkhuba ngokuvamile kubonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezithile ezihlobene nokuphulwa komzimba we-phosphorus-calcium.
I-norm ye-alkali phosphatase egazini
Ukuze unqume ukuthi okuqukethwe kwe-alkaline phosphatase kulungile yini noma kuyaphambuka kusuka kwendabuko, kuhlolwa isifo segazi segazi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umkhuba we-alkaline phosphatase uhlotshaniswa nobudala, ubulili, kanti kwezinye izimo isimo somzimba wesiguli. Ngakho-ke, ezinganeni lezi zibalo ziphindwe kathathu kunabantu abadala, futhi kwabesifazane, izinga le-alkaline phosphatase egazini liphansi kunamadoda.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imigomo yesilinganiso se-alkaline phosphatase ixhomeke kuma-reagents asetshenziselwa ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Sinikeza izinkomba ezilinganiselwe.
Izindlela zegazi APF ekuhlaziyweni kwezinto eziphilayo (indlela yesikhathi esigcwele):
- ezinganeni nasebancane - 1,2-6,3 mcd / l;
- emadodeni - 0,9-2,3 mkat / l;
- umkhuba we-alkaline phosphatase kubantu besifazane u-0,7-2,1 mc / l.
Indlela evamile yokugcinwa kwezingane ezinikezwa nge-enzyme e-plasma yegazi:
- kusukela ekubelethweni ukuya kumnyaka owodwa - amayunithi angu-245-255 / l;
- kusukela ngonyaka owodwa kuya eminyakeni engu-9 - amayunithi angu-345-355 / l;
- kusukela eminyakeni engu-9 kuya kwengu-15 - amayunithi angu-275-285 / l;
- kusukela eminyakeni engu-15 kuya kwezi-18 - amayunithi angu-145-155 / litre.
Ukunyuka okukhulu kwenkomba ejwayelekile ye-AF ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka engu-9 akuyona i-pathology futhi ihlotshaniswa nokukhula okukhulu kwethambo.
Emadodeni, okuqukethwe kwama-enzyme kwaleli qembu kuvamile:
- kusukela eminyakeni eyi-18 kuya kwezingama-45 - amayunithi angu-100-120;
- kusuka eminyakeni engu-45 kuya kweyengu-70 - amayunithi angu-120-145 / litre;
- emva kweminyaka engu-70 - amayunithi angu-180-190 / litre.
Umkhuba we-alkaline phosphatase e-plasma yegazi kulabo besifazane (ngo-yobudala):
- kusukela eminyakeni engu-19 kuya kwezingama-45 - amayunithi angu-80-100. / l;
- kusukela eminyakeni engu-45 ukuya kwengu-55 - amayunithi ka 105-115 / l;
- kusukela eminyakeni engu-55 kuya kweyengu-70 - amayunithi 125-135 / l;
- emva kweminyaka engu-70 - amayunithi angu-155-165 / litre.
Kuyinto evamile ukushintsha izinga le-enzyme ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokwakhiwa kwe-placenta emzimbeni womama ozayo.
Izimbangela ezinkulu zokushintsha kwe-alkaline phosphatase
Kanye nezinye izicwaningo zelabhorethri nezifundo zezinsimbi, ukutholakala kwamazinga e-alkaline phosphatase kubaluleke kakhulu ekutholeni izifo ezithile. Ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali kunikelwa iziguli ezine-pathology yesimiso se-endocrine, umgogodla wegazi, isibindi, izinso. Ngokuqinisekile lolu cwaningo luqhutshwa nabesifazane abakhulelwe neziguli ezilungiselelwa ukuhlinzwa.
Ngenxa yokulimala kwezicubu zomzimba noma isistimu, izinga le-alkaline phosphatase lishintsha. Nika isandla kule sifo:
- isibindi (i-cirrhosis, i-hepatitis ye-viral, i- jaundice yemishini );
- i-bile ducts;
- amathambo amathambo (ama-rickets, i-sarcoma ye-osteogenic, i-osteomalacia, njll);
- izicubu ezimbi;
- i-arthritis ye-rheumatoid;
- i-infarction ye-myocardial;
- ukwehluleka okukhulu kwe-renal;
- I-ulcerative colitis kanye nezifo zamathumbu ezihambisana nesifo sohudo;
- izinkinga ze-thyroid.
Imithetho yokuhlaziywa kwezinto eziphilayo
Ukuze uthole idatha enembile kunazo zonke, kufanele ulandele imithetho elandelayo:
- Usuku ngaphambi kokuhlaziywa kunqatshelwe ukuba uhlanganyele emsebenzini omzimba ojulile noma ezemidlalo.
- Amahora angaphansi kwamahora angu-24 anconywa ukuba angaphuzi utshwala futhi angasebenzisi imithi ebangela izinguquko ezingeni lika-alkaline phosphatase.
- Ukuhlaziywa kwenziwa ngesisu esingenalutho ekuseni.
- Isampula yegazi esivela emthanjeni wokuhlaziywa kwenziwa ngevolumu ye-5-10 ml.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze kucaciswe ukuxilongwa, umchamo, udoti, ujusi wamathumbu angabelwa, futhi i-hepatic, emathunjini, amathambo, ama-placental, i-isoenzymes e-alkaline phosphatase inganqunywa.