I-Prothrombin nge-Quique

Ukuthola inani le-prothrombin ngu-Kvik egazini kungenye yezingxoxo ezibalulekile ku-coagulation. Njengoba lokhu kutholakala esibindi, i-quik's prothrombin ihlolwe ukucacisa isimo sesisu, isibindi nesimathumbu, okwenza isiphetho ngezifo ezikhona.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nokuzimisela kwe-prothrombin yi-Kwick

I-prothrombin iyiprotheni eyinkimbinkimbi eyenziwe ngesibindi ngokutholakala kwamavithamini K. Ngakho-ke, ukuzimisela kwenani lezinto kuyinto yokuhlolwa okubaluleke kakhulu ekufezeni i-hemostasiograms.

Ucwaningo lwe-Quik's prothrombin luhlongozwa ukuthi lunqume ukuguqulwa ngokuhlaziya izinguquko ze-prothrombin kusuka esakhiweni esisekelwe ku-data ye-prothrombin isikhathi (okusho, isikhathi sokuthi igazi lihlungwe) kusuka ekuhlanjululeni kwe-plasma.

Udokotela angase alawule ukulethwa kwalokhu kuhlaziywa ezimweni ezinjalo:

• ngokuhlukunyezwa okuhlukahlukene komsebenzi wegazi coagulability;
• ukulawula i-coagulability ngokudla isikhathi eside kwama-anticoagulants;
• ukutholakala kwe-pathologies yesibindi;
• ukucacisa lesi sifo nge-antiphospholipid syndrome;
• ezinezifo ezihambisana nokuntuleka emzimbeni wevithamini K4
• ne-pathologies ehlobene nezinkinga zokuqeda igazi.

Ngokuvamile, iphesenti ye-prothrombin ku-Kwick kufanele ibe phakathi kuka-78 no-142.

Ukuze unikeze ukuhlaziywa ukweluleka ngesisu esingenalutho okungcono ekuseni. Ukudla kokugcina akufanele kube ngaphezu kwamahora ayisithupha ngaphambi kwenqubo. Phakathi nosuku ngaphambi kokulethwa kwezivivinyo, kuvunyelwe ukudla ukudla okunamafutha nokudla okuthosiwe. Kubalulekile futhi ukushiya ukuqina okuqinile ngokomzimba, futhi isigamu sehora ukukhipha ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo nangokomzimba.

Ungathatha imithi kuphela ngemuva kokuba igazi lithathwe ukuze lihlaziywe. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kwezinsuku eziyishumi nane emva kokuhoxiswa kwezidakamizwa, inqubo ayikwazi ukuqhutshwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela ukuthi yimiphi imithi oyithathayo, ngoba bayakwazi ukushintsha umphumela.

Igazi lisuswa emthonjeni wegulane, lafakwa ku-tube nge-citrate ye-sodium futhi, emva kokuxuba, ufake i-centrifuge ehlukanisa i-plasma. Emva kokuxuba isici sesisindo, ukuhlaziywa kwenziwa.

I-Prothrombin nge-Quique iphakanyisiwe

Uma lolu cwaningo luveza ukwehlukana kwamagugu aphezulu ekuqondeni ukwanda, lokhu kubonisa ukuba khona kwezifo ezinjalo:

1. Ukwehluleka okweqile noma okutholakale ngokubambisana ngenxa yokungahambi kahle kwesibindi noma ukwakhiwa kwezifo ezingapheli.
2. Ukusetshenziswa kwama- anticoagulants , futhi yisona isizathu sokuthi i-prothrombin nge-Quique iphezulu.
3. I-DIC iyisifo esitholakala ku-oncology, kuhlanganise ne-leukemia.
4. Sebenzisa ekwelashweni kwama-antibiotics, ama-laxatives, ama-diacretics e-thiazide, i-nicotinic acid, i-aspirin (ngokulingana ngokweqile), i-quinine, ukungenisa isikhathi eside kwemithi yokuvimbela imithi ye-hormonal.

I-prothrombin ka-Kviku iyancipha

Uma kukhona ushintsho lemali ye-prothrombin ekuqondeni kwehla, lokhu kubonisa engozini yokuphuma kwegazi, ehambisana nokuphathwa okufana nalokhu:

1. I-vitamin K engasanele emzimbeni, okudingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe izinto ezidingekayo zokugaya igazi, kanengi ukuntuleka kwevithamini kubonakala ku-dysbacteriosis nezinye izinkinga nge-digestive system).
2. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezithinta ukweqa kwegazi kubangela nokuthi i-Quik's prothrombin ibe ngaphansi kwejwayelekile.
3. Ukutholakala kwezinqubo ze-pathological ezitholakala esibindi futhi zihlotshaniswa nezinkinga zokubambisana kwezici zokuvala.
4. Ukuqukethwe okwanele kwezici ezithile zegazi ezibhekene nokuqedwa kungaba kokubili kokuzalwa futhi kubonakale ngenxa yezifo.