I-Synagogue Enkulu (Pilsen)

• Ikheli: Sady Pětatřicátníků 35/11, 301 37 Plzeň, Republic Czech
• Ucingo: +420 377 235 749
• Iwebhusayithi: zoplzen.cz
• Unyaka wesisekelo: 1892
• Umdwebi: M. Fleischer

Emzini wasePilsen kunenye yezindlu ezinhle kakhulu zomkhuleko wenkolo yamaJuda - iSinagoge Elikhulu. Lokhu kungenye yezindlela eziyinhloko zedolobha, akunakwenzeka ukudlula, ngisho noma kungaboni. Izakhiwo zayo zihluke kakhulu kwezinye izakhiwo. Abavakashi bafika edolobheni ukuze bajabulele futhi bavakashele lapha.

Ukwakhiwa kwesinagoge

Isiqephu somhlaba owatholwa umphakathi wamaJuda ekwakheni isinagoge ekuqaleni kwakuyisihambi ngezindlu ezinkulu. Ngo-1888, le ndawo yafakwa itshe lokuqala esisekelo sesinagoge. Noma kunjalo, ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo kwaqala eminyakeni emine kamuva, njengoba uhulumeni wasekhaya akakwazanga ukukhetha iphrojekthi efanelekile nganoma iyiphi indlela.

Uhlelo lokuqala lokwakha lwasungulwa nguMnu. Fleischer - kwakuyisakhiwo sezakhiwo zeGothic esinemibhoshongo emibili m 65. Ngenxa yalokho, ngenxa yokufana nezakhiwo zamaKatolika, lo msebenzi kwakufanele ulungiswe. Lokhu kwenziwa ngumdwebi u-E. Klotz. Wanciphisa kakhulu ukuphakama kwemibhoshongo, futhi isitayela seGothic sasihamba ngokushelela singena e-Romanesque ngokungezelela kwezingxenye zasempumalanga. Le phrojekthi yamukelwa, futhi ngo-1892 kwakhiwa ukwakhiwa kwesiSinagoge esikhulu ePilsen.

Kuyini okuthakazelisayo ukwazi ngeSinagoge Elikhulu?

Lesi sikhangiso sithandeka kakhulu phakathi kwezivakashi eza ePilsen. Unyaka ngamunye uvakashelwe izinkulungwane zabantu abavela emhlabeni jikelele. Izici eziyinhloko zeSinagoge Elikhulu:

1. Izakhiwo . Isitayela sangaphandle sesakhiwo sihlanganisa izindawo eziningana zokwakha: amaMoor, Gothic and Romanesque. Isakhiwo esiyinhloko sakhiwo sasingu-granite. Umhlobiso oyinhloko wesinagoge yiyona imibhoshongo yedome-amawele aphakeme ngamamitha angu-45.
2. Indawo yokudumisa . I-Synagogue Ekulu ePilsen yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Yesibili kuphela emasinagogeni amabili - eJerusalema naseBudapest.
3. Amandla . Ngesikhathi sokuvulwa kwesinagoge, umphakathi wamaJuda womuzi wawungaphezu kwabantu abayizinkulungwane ezimbili, ababa ngamasonto esinagogeni.
4. Isikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yesibili . Izinsizakalo zaqhutshwa kuze kube yilapho abasebenzi baseJalimane behlala khona. Ngesikhathi sokuqhuma kwamabhomu, isakhiwo asizange sonakaliswe izindlu, okuyinto eyayibopha ngokuqinile emaceleni omabili. Ngomnyaka we-1942, isinagogi yayinezinhlangano zokuqeqesha zokugqoka izingubo nezinqolobane zamasosha aseJalimane. Iningi lamaJuda labhujiswa, abanye abasindile bafika kwamanye amazwe. Ngemuva kwempi, inkonzo yaqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngo-1973. Emva kwesinagoge sekuvaliwe.
5. Okushoyo . Ngemva kokubuyiselwa ngo-1992, iSinagoge Elikhulu laqala ukubhekwa njengendlu yokuthandaza kuphela, kodwa futhi isikhumbuzo samasiko . Kuyo futhi yaqala ukuqhuba izinsizakalo zomkhuleko, kodwa kuphela ekamelweni elilodwa. Namuhla, amasonto angamaJuda ahlala ePilsen, kunabantu abangu-70 kuphela asele. Ihholo eliphakathi livulekile ukuvakashelwa, ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhonsathi avame ukugcinwa lapho. Lapho uvakashela esinagogeni, qaphela ubuhle behholo eliphakathi namafasitela angamabala. Futhi, izivakashi ziyoba nesithakazelo sokubona ukuchazwa okuhlala njalo okubizwa ngokuthi "Amasiko Namasiko WamaJuda."
6. Okukhangayo okuseduze . Izinyathelo ezimbili nje ezivela eSinagogeni Elikhulu kunezindlela ezimbili eziyingqayizivele zomlando zomuzi - i-Opera House kanye neCathhedral yaseSt. Bartholomew .

Ukufinyelela kwezokuthutha nokuvakashelwa

Isinagoge elikhulu liphakathi nendawo yedolobha. Ungafika lapho kanje:

• amabhasi №№ 3,20,27,28,34,41,56, uye esitokisini Sady Pětatřicátníků;
• inombolo ye-tram 1, 2, 4,4, isuka ku-stop Sady Pětatřicátníků.

Ukuvakashela esinagogeni kuyoba lula kakhulu njengengxenye ye- excursion . Ukungena kukhululekile.