- Ikheli: Burial Street, Paola PLA 1116
- Ifoni: +356 218 050 19
- Iwebhusayithi: http://heritagemalta.org/museums-sites/hal-saflieni-hypogeum/
I-Hal-Safelini, noma i- Hypogeum - ingenye yezakhiwo eziyingqayizivele kunazo zonke kunazo zonke emhlabeni: phezulu, ezindala kunazo zonke, izinsuku eziningana ukusuka ku-3 600-3.300 BC, ophakathi nendawo cishe ingama-300 ubudala, futhi izinga eliphansi kakhulu lenziwe cishe 3100-2500 BC. Iqoshwe edwaleni elilodwa lama-limestone. Kukholelwa ukuthi unyaka we-hypogeum mkhulu kunobudala be-Stonehenge kanye nobudala "obusemthethweni" bamaPiramidi aseGibhithe.
Igama elithi "ukuzenzisa" lihunyushwe ngokuthi "indawo yokuhlala ngaphansi komhlaba," negama elithi "Khal-Safleni" wathola ngegama lomgwaqo lapho atholakala khona. Abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi leli ithempeli elikhulu elingaphansi komhlaba; kungashiwo ngokungaqondile ukuthi le ndawo yayihlobo lwe-necropolis - abantu abangaba ngu-10 000 bangcwatshwa lapha. Ngaphandle kokungcwaba, inani elikhulu lezinto ezihlukahlukene zokuthola izinto zitholakala ku-hypogea.
Uthole i-Hal-Saflieni eMalta kwakungengozi: ngo-1902, phezulu kwedwala kwakhiwa ukukhishwa kwamatshe, okwakuzosetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo. Ngenkathi izinga eliphansi lomhlaba lisebenza kakhulu ezingeni eliphakeme liye lalimaza kakhulu, ngenhlanhla, litholwe ukuthi le nto ibaluleke kakhulu emlandweni, futhi ukuvulwa kokungena, ukusika ngesimo sendabuko, kwahlala kungakaphenduliwe. Nokho, abakhi basebenzise umhume okwesikhashana ukugcina udoti. Ukuthungwa kwalesi sinkimbinkimbi kwaqala ngenxa yobaba u-Emmanuel u-Emmanuel; ngemuva kokufa kwakhe, i-baton yocwaningo yatholwa nguTemi Zammit, umvubukuli odumile waseMalta.
Iyini i-Hal-Safelini?
I-Hal-Saflieni itholakala edolobheni lasePaola eMalta (hhayi eduze komngcele osempumalanga waseValletta ). Isakhiwo sinendawo yonke yezingu-480 m °, sitholakala ema-third tiers futhi sakhiwa namakamelo angu-34 axhunyiwe yiziqephu nezitebhisi. Ikamelo "eliyinhloko" leKheyinti Elikhulu linamakhanda ajika futhi lifana nesibeletho somama; lokhu kubeka isizathu sokuba ezinye izazi-mlando zibikezele ukuthi ukukhulekela uMama Womhlaba kwaba khona esiqhingini, futhi indlu yangaphansi komhlaba yayizinikele kuyo. Lokhu kucabangela kuqinisekiswa ukutholakala kwesithombe somfazi olalayo, obizwa ngokuthi "Sleeping Lady" noma Sleeping Lady (namuhla lesi sithombe sigcinwe emnyuziyamu wokuvubukula waseMalta), nezinye izinto zokufakelwa, kuhlanganise neziqu ze-statuettes.
Le okuthiwa i-Oracle Hall isendaweni yesibili; kuyo kukhona niche encane yama-oval esisezingeni lesobuso, enikeza i-resonance eqinile, uma kukhona into ongayisho ngezwi lomuntu; Amazwi omama awaqinisi niche. I-plailing kanye nezindonga zeHholo le-Oracle zihlotshiswe ngemidwebo eyenziwe nge-ocher obomvu, futhi zifanekisela, ngokwesosayensi, uMuthi Wokuphila. U-Temi Zammit wasikisela ukuthi kwakukhona umyalezo lapha, lapho abahambeli abavela kuzo zonke izingxenye zeMedithera beza.
Futhi kwamanye amahholo wezindawo ezingcwele zokusetshenziswa kwe-ocher ngezinjongo zenkolo zitholakala. Ingxenye engenhla, isigaba esidala kunazo zonke, ikholelwa ukuthi yenziwe ngesisekelo somhume wemvelo - abakhi basendulo bamane banda futhi bayihlobisa. Amanye ama-niches ayethiwa asetshenziselwa ukugcina izilwane zomhlatshelo.
Ezingeni lesithathu kunamakamelo amancane okucwasa. Kukhona amangakwane (okuqinisekisiwe okuyingxenye - ngamanye amacala abhaliwe kwi-National Goegraphic ngo-1940), ukuthi ungabambelela ngawo, futhi ukuthi umhubhe uyaqhubeka kuze kube nini nanini, futhi labo abanesibindi abazame ukuwahlola, babanyamalala ngaphansi kwe-labyrinths engaphansi komhlaba.
Ngifika kanjani uhambo oluya eHarm-Safelini?
Abantu abangu-80 kuphela abavumelekile ukuba bahambisane nohambo lwe-Hypogeum nsuku zonke, ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukuvakashela lesi sakhiwo esimangalisa - bhalisa kusengaphambili. Ukudweba izithombe ku-hypogee akuvumelekile. Noma kunjalo, ungabuka ividiyo kwihholo le-movie lanamuhla kwi-foyer ye-hypogee futhi uthenge amakhadikhadi lapho.
Izindleko zamathikithi omdala zingama-euro angu-30, abafundi, intsha (iminyaka engu-12-17) nabantu abadala (abangaphezu kuka-60) - ama-euro angu-15, izingane ezisuka ku-6-11 kuya ku-12 euro, izingane ezingenasikhulu.
Ukuze ufike edolobheni lasePaola, ungathatha ibhasi le-shuttle kusuka ku-Valletta, uhambo luzothatha cishe imizuzu engu-10-15.
Seluleka bonke abavakashi ukuthi bavakashele amasonto aseMalta amancane , kuhlanganise noHajar-Kim owaziwayo, futhi abuyele emamyuziyamu amahle kakhulu eMalta .| | | |
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