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- Imali yokungena: umuntu omdala - ama-euro angu-3,5, izingane ezineminyaka engu-12 kuya kwengu-17 ubudala - ama-euro ayi-3, izingane ezineminyaka engama-6 kuya kwengu-11 ubudala - 2,5 euros, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala - mahhala
Esinye sezikhumbuzo eziyinhloko zomlando zaseMalta yiyinkimbinkimbi yethempeli lase Skorba, elisenyakatho yezwe eduze nokuhlala kukaMgarr. Imelela ukucekelwa phansi kweminye futhi inikeza umbono wesikhathi sokuqala sabantu bendawo esikhathini seNeolithic.
Ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana nethempeli laseSkobra eMalta
Phakathi nokucwenga kwendawo engcwele yaseHajrat ngumvubukuli uTemi Zammit ngo-1923, endaweni yesethempelini leSkobra, itshe elilodwa eliqondile lalibheke emhlabeni, okuyinto ososayensi abangayinaki iminyaka engaba ngu-40. Kusukela ngo-1960 kuya ku-1963, uDavid Trump waqala ukuqhuba ucwaningo lapha futhi wathola amanxiwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Kusukela phakathi nekhulu lama-20 kwakukhona ubuchwepheshe obuhle besimanje, lapho befunda izakhiwo zasendulo bakwazi ukuthola futhi ngokunembile ukuthola inani elikhulu lezinto ezihlukahlukene neziyigugu.
E-Skorba kunemingcele emibili, okuyingxenye yezikhathi ezahlukene zokulandelana kwesikhathi: i-Ggantija yokuqala - cishe ngo-3600-3200 BC, okwesibili - isikhathi saseTarshien cishe ngo-3150-2500 BC, okokugcina kwakubi kakhulu.
Umbuso weSkobra ithempeli eliseMalta
Ithempeli laseSkobra liye lahlala lingalondolozwa kahle. Amanxiwa amelela uchungechunge lwama-orthostats (ama-megaliths angama-vertical), ukuphakama kwamatshe amakhulu kunawo wonke kufinyelela kumamitha amathathu nesigamu. Futhi kwafika esikhathini sethu amasango, ama-altare, ingxenye engezansi yesisekelo sethempeli kanye nesisekelo sezindonga, ama-slabs ngamatshe, enezindawo zokuvuleka kanye ne-paved floor of the complex three-pagan, uhlobo oluwuphawu lwesimo se-Ggantija ngesikhathi sokulandelana kweMalta . Ngeshwa, ingxenye enkulu ye-facade kanye ne-apses yokuqala yokuqala yabhujiswa ngokuphelele. Uhlangothi olungasenyakatho lwesakhiwo lungcono kakhulu.
Ekuqaleni, ukungena kwendlu engcwele kwaqala egcekeni, kodwa kamuva isango lalivaliwe, futhi ama-altare ahlelwe emagumbini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kancane kancane empumalanga ethempelini leSkobra lakhiwa isikhumbuzo esine-niche ephakathi ne-four apses. Izitholampilo ze-Ceramic nezihloko zatholakala futhi, manje sezibhekwa njengemiboniso ebalulekile futhi zigcinwe eMyuziyamu kaZwelonke we-Archaeological Museum eValletta . Kulezi zibonelo ezithakazelisayo, umama waseTerracotta onkulunkulukazi, iziqu eziningana zabesifazane kanye nekhanda lezimbuzi zatholakala lapha. Kuzo zonke lezi zinto, ososayensi baphetha ngokuthi ethempelini, kwakukhona amasiko nemikhuba ehlukahlukene, eyanikezelwa kunkulunkulukazi wokuzala.
Yini eyayivame ukuba yindawo engcwele?
Emakhulwini amabili nambili ngaphambi kokuvuselelwa kwethempeli laseSkobra eMalta, kule ndawo kwakuyindawo lapho umphakathi wendawo wawuhlala khona futhi usebenza. Abavubukuli bathole lapha izindlu ezimbili eziyingqayizivele, ezivela ku-4 400-4,100 BC. Udonga olude lwamamitha angu-11, oluqala kusukela emnyango wangaphakathi wendlu engcwele, lwavubukulwa. Abacwaningi bathola amathuluzi okusebenza emzaneni, imikhiqizo yamatshe, amathambo ezilwane ezifuywayo nezilwane zasendle, izinsalela zezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene: ibhali, lentile kanye nokolweni. Lokhu kwavumela ososayensi ukuba babuyisele indlela yokuphila yalesi sikhathi. Zonke izinto ezitholakele zibhekisela enkathini yeGhar-Dalam .
Futhi, ngesikhathi sokucwaninga, abavubukuli bathola izitsha ze-ceramics, ezahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili:
- Isigaba sokuqala sabizwa ngokuthi "iGrey Skorba", livela eminyakeni engu-4500-4400 BC futhi ihambelana nezitshalo zeSicilian zikaSerra d'Alto.
- Isigaba sesibili sibizwa ngokuthi "i-red Skorba" futhi sibhekisela ku-4400-4100 BC. Ihambisana nezitshalo zeSicilian zikaDiana.
Kulezi zinhlobo ezimbili, izikhathi ezimbili zokulandelana kwezenzakalo zangaphambili zabizwa ngokuthi eMalta.
Ungavakashela kanjani ithempeli laseSkobe eMalta?
Isikhumbuzo semlando sivulekele ukuvakasha kuphela kwezinsuku ezintathu ngesonto futhi kufinyeleleka kuzivakashi ezivela ku-9.00 kuya ku-16.30. Ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane benkimbinkimbi yethempeli, abantu abangaphezu kweshumi nanhlanu bangangena ensimini ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ши Cши Cши д Cши Cши Cши д Cши Cши Cши Cши Cши C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C Amathikithi angathengwa eMgarra Cathedral kusukela ngoMsombuluko kuya kuMgqibelo.
Idolobha laseMgarr lingatholakala ngezokuthutha oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okuthiwa "hop-on-hop-of-the-road" noma ibhasi elivamile elinamanani angu-23, 225 no-101. Futhi kunezibonakaliso ezakhiweni zethempelini le-Skorba kusukela lapho.
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