Igciwane likaZeka, njengezinye izinhlobo zemfiva, lidluliselwa ngohlobo olulodwa lwemiyane. Ngezici eziningi, izimpawu zesifo nazo zifana, kodwa i-causative agent ye-Zik fever isifo esihlukile kakhulu segciwane lesandulela ngculazi. Ngokujwayelekile, lesi sifo siqhubeka ngaphandle kwezinkinga eziyingozi nemiphumela emibi. Noma kunjalo, kwezinye izimo kukhona inkinga enkulu yomkhuhlane kaZick. Mhlawumbe ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga emva kwalesi sifo.
Imiphumela yokutheleleka ngegciwane leZika
Ngenkambo evamile yesifo, izimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- ikhanda;
- ukwanda okukhulu ekushiseni komzimba;
- ubuhlungu bomzimba nobuhlungu;
- ukuqhuma okumangalisa ngezinsimbi zomzimba;
- conjunctivitis .
Cishe isigamu samacala futhi sandisa izitho zamagciwane. Njengomthetho, izimpawu zesifo emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zidlula, futhi isiguli ngokushesha siphumelele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubikwa amacala amakhulu ahlobene nokulimala okulimazayo kwezicubu, izitho, izinhlelo zomzimba kanye namacala okubulala. Ngemuva kokuqoqa nokuhlaziya idatha yomtholampilo, abacwaningi bathola ukuthi ngamacala angu-95% iziguli zilulame, kodwa izinga lokufa lesi sifo li-5%.
Ngakho kwezinye iziguli kunezibonakaliso ezinzima. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kunezibonakaliso zokuqeda imfucumfucu esikhumbeni, futhi ukuphuma kwangaphakathi kungakhula. Ukushisa komzimba kungadlula ama-40 degrees, futhi isimo sesiguli sibangela i-alamu ezwakalayo.
Esinye isifo esiyingozi sokutheleleka ngegciwane yi-Zika - Guillain-Barre syndrome , ebonakala ngokukhubazeka okuyingxenye (paresis). Ekuqaleni i-paresis ithinta izitho ezingezansi, emva kwesikhashana, - izandla, bese kuthi ezinye izidumbu zomzimba. Uma ukukhubazeka kuthinta uhlelo lokuphefumula, isiguli singase sife ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-oxygen.
Imiphumela yabesifazane abakhulelwe lapho benesandulela ngculazi uZika
Odokotela banxusa ukuba bangangeni emazweni ahambele lapho izimo ze-Zick fever zibhaliswe ngokuphindaphindiwe, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, zincoma ukuthi ziqaphe futhi zilandele ngokuqinile imithetho yokuvimbela.
Izincomo ngokukhethekile zithinta abesifazane abakhulelwe. Futhi lezi zidingo zilungile. Iqiniso liwukuthi uma owesifazane elinde umntwana unezimpawu zokutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculaza, imiphumela ingaba yinto engathandeki kakhulu. Ukwelashwa kubangela ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo esibi - microcephaly. Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zinenhloko encane kakhulu, ukuphakama okwanele nesisindo.
Ngenxa yobuchopho ekuthuthukiseni ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo, ukuqonda kwezingane ezinjalo kuncike ngemuva kokujwayelekile, ukuphazamiseka nokuhlanganiswa kwezinyathelo. Ngokuvame ukuthuthukisa u-strabismus, isithulu. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuphuma kwegazi kanye ne-tishu necrosis kungenzeka. Ukuphila kweziguli ezine-microcephaly, njengomthetho, akudluli iminyaka engu-15, futhi konke ukuphila kwengane ene-severe congenital isifo esivivinyelwe abantu abaseduze. Phakathi kwe-microcephals, phakathi kwezinye izinto, inqubo yokuzijabulisa komphakathi ivinjelwa.
Ku-arsenal of odokotela kuze kube yimanje, ayikho indlela yokuvimbela ukudluliselwa kwegciwane kumama othelelekile ukuya emntwaneni.
I-World Health Organization ixwayisa ukuthi ukuqubuka okusha kokutheleleka okuyingozi kungenzeka. Ngenxa yalokho, izakhamuzi zomdabu zamazwe ashisayo kanye nezivakashi ezivela kwamanye amazwe zingase zihlupheke. Le nkinga ingokwesibalo sezindiza ema-Olympic ka-2016, azobanjelwa eBrazil, asezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba.