Ukutheleleka nge-parasites akuvamile, ikakhulukazi uma umndeni unezingane ezincane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Ukukhetha ukwelashwa kwezibungu, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuxilongwa okuqondile kanye nokuhlukahluka kwezifo eziphilayo, ngoba lezi zidakamizwa zinomsebenzi oqondile oqondisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uthintane nochwepheshe ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngoba i-anthelmintics inobuthi obubi kakhulu futhi ithinta kakhulu isibindi, izinso, kanye nomgudu wokugaya umzimba.
Izinhlobo zemithi ngokumelene nezibungu
Kunezinhlobo ezingu-3 ezinkulu zama-parasites. Ake siwahlole ngokuningiliziwe.
Cestodes
Lezi zihlanganisa amakhophi we-tapeworms abangela izinhlobo ezilandelayo zokukhulelwa:
- i-echinococcosis ;
- i-alveococcosis;
- teniarinhoz;
- intengo;
- i-sparganosis;
- i-dipilidiosis;
- amanani we-tenius;
- i-neuro cysticercosis;
- i-hymenolepiasis;
- imithunzi;
- i-diphyllobothriasis;
- i-cysticercosis nabanye.
Nematodes
Ama-worms azungeze ukuphazamiseka emathunjini:
- i-ascarids;
- i-pinworms;
- ophethwe omile;
- i-trichinella;
- toksokary.
Trematodes
Futhi ibizwa ngokuthi ama-flatworms noma ama-fluck. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ze-helminths, ezivusa izifo ezinjalo:
- fascioliasis;
- i-paragranomosis;
- i-opisthorchiasis;
- clonorhoz;
- wotsonioz;
- i-cercariosis;
- i-dicroceolysis;
- i-gastrodyskoidosis;
- i-metagonism;
- i-nanofetosis;
- i-heterophyosis;
- methorhoz;
- fasciolopsychosis;
- i-eurethremosis;
- i-schistosomiasis.
Ngokuhambisana nesigaba esikhombisiwe sesiphakamiso, amalungiselelo emithi akhethiwe.
Ingabe kukhona ukwelashwa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezibungu? Uma udinga ukusebenza kuma-helminths avela emakilasini ahlukene, ungahlanganisa nokudla kwezimbalwa zalezi zidakamizwa. Izindlela zabantu zokwelashwa okulwa nokulwa nama-antiparasitic nazo zinhle kakhulu:
- usanda kufakwa isanqante juice;
- imbewu eluhlaza;
- i-flaxseed crushed.
Ikhambi eliphumelelayo kakhulu umhluzi wegromegranate.
Iresiphi yomhluzi
Izithako:
- Ukuphakama kwamapomegranati - 1.5 st. izinkezo;
- amanzi 250 ml.
Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa
Geza bese ubilisa isikhumba sehalananda emanzini amahora amabili (ngokushisa okuphansi). Ukucindezeleka. Phuza uketshezi olulandelayo ngesikhathi sokudla, izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku.
Ikhambi eliphumelela kunawo wonke lamathempompi
Lapho ama-cestode ethinteka, izidakamizwa ezilandelayo zisetshenzisiwe, ngendlela yamathebulethi:
- I-Fenasal;
- Akrihin;
- I-Niclosamide;
- I-Albendazole;
- I-Mepakrin;
- I-Nemosol.
Isidakamizwa sokugcina ohlwini luphumelele ngisho nokuhlasela okuxubile, ngakho-ke kunqunywe kaningi.
Ikhambi eliphumelelayo lezibungu ezijikelezayo
Iqembu elibhekwayo lezimpethu yilona elivame kakhulu, ikakhulukazi i-pinworms kanye ne-ascarids. Ngakho-ke, inani elikhulu lemithi lakhiwe ekwelapheni lolu hlobo lwe-helminthiosis:
- I-Gelmodol-VM;
- Levamisole;
- Okubi;
- I-Mebendazole;
- Decaris;
- I-Vermox ;
- I-Mebex;
- I-Pirantel;
- Ukukhathazeka;
- I-Thermox;
- Helmintox;
- I-Vermakar;
- Nempilo;
- I-Piperazine;
- I-Medamin;
- I-Pirivinium;
- I-Kombantrin;
- I-Vankvin;
- I-Pirkon;
- I-Karbendatsim.
Futhi kusuka ezimpungeni eziyindilinga, amaphilisi avela ku-cestodes - U-Albendazole no-Nemozol usizo.
Zonke lezi zidakamizwa zenzelwe ukwelashwa kwama-helminthiase emathunjini. Ukuhlasela kwamanye amalunga kunenzuzo yokwelapha ngezinye izindlela:
- Ditrazine;
- Ivermectin;
- I-Diethylcarbamazine;
- Ivomek;
- I-Baymek;
- Ivermek.
Isifo esingcono kunazo zonke izimpethu eziphaphathekile
Izinhlobonhlobo ezichazwe zezidakamizwa zihlukaniswa ngamaqembu amathathu:
1. Imithi evela e-trematodes esendaweni yokukhanyisa emathunjini. I-Perchlorethylene ibhekwa njengeyona ephumelela kakhulu.
2. Imithi evela e-trematodes yendawo engavamile. Ngokujwayelekile, amaphilisi amabili asetshenziswa:
- I-Bithinol;
- Chloksil.
3. Izidakamizwa ezinomsebenzi omkhulu, okusiza ukuqeda i-trematodes yamathumbu namathumbu, kanye nezinye izinhlobo ze-helminthiasis:
- Biltricide;
- I-Cystic;
- Praziquantel;
- I-Tsesol;
- Azinox.