Ama-social stereotypes

Umdwebo ovame ukuvunyelwa, njengomthetho, umbono obandlulula mayelana nezinto ezithile noma izimo ezithile. Isithombe esincishisiwe sokubambisana sento esetshenziselwa ukusebenzisana nayo.

Kubonakala ukuthi amasampula amaqembu alula angenazo izizathu zangempela zokuphila, kodwa izinkolelo zomphakathi sezivele zigxile kakhulu ezingqondweni zethu ukuthi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuqeda futhi kungenakwenzeka. Ngokwalo, ukugxeka akuyona into enhle yomuntu. Kunalokho kusisiza ukuba siqonde izwe elizungezile, silenze ngendlela yokuchofoza, lapho singenza khona izinqumo masinyane.

Izici eziyinhloko zokuxhumana okungavamile:

1. Ukuziqhenya. Kubangelwa ukukhubazeka ekuboneni, kubonakaliswe ngendlela yokwamukela okungavamile abantu bezinhlanga ezahlukene. Isibonelo kulokhu kungase kube ukuthi abaningi bethu bacabanga ukuthi abaseBrithani banokuziphendulela, kanti amaJalimane ahamba phambili.
2. Ama-stereotypes ashintshe indlela ulwazi oludlulisiwe ngayo nokukhethwa kwalo.
3. Amasampula akhombisa ukulindela ukuziphatha okuthile kwabanye, abazama ukuziqinisekisa ngokuzikhandla. Lokhu kuyinkinga yokuziphendulela kokuziphatha.
4. I-Clichés ikhiqiza ukubikezela okujwayele ukuqinisekiswa.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana eziyisisekelo zezinkolelo ezithinta ngokuqondile ubuhlobo nemvelo yethu. Zingabuye zibizwa ngokuthi izinkolelo zamasiko, ngoba zivame kakhulu.

1. Ubulili. Njengoba usuvele uqonde lokhu kuhloswe ekubonweni kwesilisa nowesilisa ocansini. Ngakho kubhekwa ukuthi abesifazane babuthakathaka kunamadoda noma ukuthi owesifazane akakwazi ukuba umholi, ngoba umsebenzi wakhe kufanele ube ngumkami nomama.
2. Ubudala. Isimiso sisho ukuthi zonke izingane "zihlanzekile enhliziyweni", zonke intsha "zinzima", futhi bonke abantu abasha banenhlanhla futhi banamandla.
3. Isizwe. Bakhuluma ngenhla, kodwa njengesibonelo umuntu angasho umbono ovame ukwemukelwa wokuthi amaJapane asebenza kanzima, kanti amaFrance anothando.

Ama-stereotypes afinyelele kuzo zonke izigaba zokuphila kwethu. Kukhona kakade ngisho nento enjalo njengokungafani kokukhangisa. Ithelevishini ngokuvamile isebenzisa izithombe ezenziwe ngomumo ukuze kuboniswe ukuthi yikuphi ukuhweba okwenza kube lula ukuthethelela kusukela ekubukeni komthwalo we-semantic.

Izinkolelo zesifazane zihlobene nokuphumelela emisebenzini yobuchwepheshe nokuphila komuntu siqu. Ngakho ekuphileni kwakukhona izindinganiso ezithile ezingalungile:

1. Owesifazane akajabuli empilweni yakhe siqu uma ezuze izindawo eziphakeme emisebenzini yakhe yobuchwepheshe.
2. Uma lo wesifazane ethatha indawo ehamba phambili enkampanini, khona-ke uyisigqilakazi futhi ngenxa yalokhu ilahlekelwa owesifazane futhi iphenduka ubuholi obungenangqondo.
3. Zonke impumelelo empilweni owesifazane ufeza ngosizo locansi.
4. Umfazi okufanele ahlambuluke futhi ahlanze, njengoba umyeni kufanele anikeze umndeni.

Izinkolelo zokuqeqeshwa ezivela emphakathini zivela ekudidekeni kwemibono mayelana nomsebenzi, ngoba umphakathi awukwazi kangako ngakho izici ezithile zemisebenzi ethile. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungavame ukuzwa ukuthi isazi sezokwelapha sisebenza nabantu abagulayo, nakuba empeleni akunjalo.

Ezinye izinhlobo zamazinga asemthethweni emisebenzini yobuchwepheshe zingasungulwa ngesisekelo sokuhlukana kobulili nobudala. Isibonelo yisisho esithi "yikuphi owesifazane ongumphathi", njll.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukugxila kokucabanga kwenza umuntu angabi nhlobo futhi avalwe. Ngakho-ke, qaphela izinkolelo ezisekelwe abantu futhi ucabange kabili ngaphambi kokuba uthathe kalula.