Uhlobo lwe-plum yasekhaya "iZarechnaya ekuqaleni" lwatholakala ngemuva kokuwela i-Eurasia 21, i-Volga ubuhle ne-Red dessert. Umhleli walokhu kuwela kwakuyi-All-Russian Research Institute ye-Genetics and Selection of Fruit Trees okuthiwa ngemuva. UMichurin, iRejista Yombuso yasungulwa ngo-1988 esifundeni seCentral Black Earth.
Incazelo ye-plum ezihlukahlukene "Zarechnaya zakuqala"
I-plum tree "i-Zarechnaya ekuqaleni" inomqhele we-compact round, medium in thickness. Amahlumela alo ayingqayizivele, enombala omnyama, ngama-internodes amancane naphakathi. Izinso - ubukhulu obuphakathi, obunzima obunzima, bunombono ohlangene ngendwangu ekhonjiwe, hhayi ecindezelwe ekudubula.
Amaqabunga e-Zarechnaya asekuqaleni amakhulu kunama-average, i-oval, nephoyinti elifushane, elibomvu elimibalabala, elimnyama nelithambile, elibonakala ngesikhumba. Ishidi licishe libe flat, ngokunciphisa okuncane ngesimo somkhumbi, umkhawulo wephepha nakho.
I-Petioles ye-plum yobude obude, obukhulu futhi obunwebe. Amathebhu wesayizi aphakathi, ahlukaniswe, ahlaza, asheshe aphele, asele kuphela engxenyeni engenhla yehlumela.
I-plum ihluma ngezimbali ezimhlophe zobukhulu obuphakathi, nezimpondo ezizungezile ezithintana. Pistil uma kuqhathaniswa nama-stamens eside - kabili uma nje kufakwa ama-stamen short filaments.
Ngokuqondene nencazelo ye-plum izithelo "Zarechnaya zakuqala," zine-oval-round in shape, ezinkulu, nge mass isilinganiso 40 g. Ziyi-dark-violet nge ukumboza eqinile waxy. Isiphetho sesithelo sincindezeleke kancane, sinomsila ojulile. Kukhona i-ventral suture ejulile.
I-pulp ye "Zarechnaya zakuqala" inombala obomvu, unomsoco, unomsoco kakhulu futhi unethenda, ukunambitheka kuyinhle-enhle, nge-aftertaste emnandi. Amajikijolo afaneleka ukusetshenziswa okusha nokubhekwa kwetafula. I-ossicle oval, ubukhulu obuphakathi, ehlukaniswe kahle nenyama.
I-fruiting yokuqala emva kokufika i-3-4 ubudala. Ukukhula komzimba sekusekuseni - ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi. Zonke izithelo zivuthwe cishe kanyekanye. Ukuthela kuhle kakhulu - kufika ku-15 kg esihlahleni. Izihlahla zinobunzima obubusika obubusika - kokubili izinkuni nezimbali ezifihlekile.
I-plum "Zarechnaya zakuqala" idinga impova ngemithi yokuzifaka, futhi izitshalo zokuvota ezihamba phambili kuzo izinhlobo ezinjengokuthi "i-Volga Beauty", "i-Renklad Tambov" ne-"Etude".
Ukutshala nokunakekela iplamu "Zarechnaya ekuqaleni"
Kunconywa ukutshala izithombo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kuze kufike amaqabunga. Umgodi ngaphansi kokutshala kwe-plums wenziwa ngokujula kwe-60 cm nobubanzi obungama-40 cm. Iphansi lifafazwe ngamanzi noma i-solution enamafutha yomquba. Ngemuva kokutshala, ukuchelela okuningi kuyadingeka.
Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwesihlahla kulula: ngezikhathi ezithile i-whiplash kufanele ikhululwe, ikhula kokhula ukhula, ukusiza kahle ekulwa nokukhula kwamamela. Futhi, izihlahla zidinga ukondliwa ngezikhathi ezithile nama- fertilizer eziyinkimbinkimbi eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, kubalulekile ukuphambanisa izilokazane nezifo, futhi futhi ukusika amahlumela abonakalayo abonakalisiwe nokungafanele. Njengoba iplamu ikhula kahle kakhulu, amagatsha awo ngesikhathi sokudinga usizo lwe-fruiting.
Izinzuzo ze "Zarechnaya zakuqala"
Izinhlobonhlobo zamapulangwe "Zarechnaya zakuqala" zidinga kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi, njengoba kuye kwanda ubunzima bebusika, izihlahla ezihlangene, ngenkathi zikhiqiza kakhulu. Ukuvuna kungaqoqwa njalo ngonyaka, izithelo ngokwabo zihle, zikhulu, zivuthwe kuqala futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, zinokuzijabulisa okuphezulu. Ukuhlolwa kokunambitheka kwezithelo kungu-4.5.
Ama-plums ezihlukahlukene "Zarechnaya zakuqala" asetshenziselwa ukwenza i-jam enomsoco, i-jam, i-compote. Ama-confectioners awasebenzisa nge-souffle, pastille, marmalade, izithelo ezomisiwe.