Kuyini ukulandisa? Umqondo wesakhamuzi saseRussia untsha futhi awuvamile. Kodwa isisekelo sawo siqondwa ngokucacile ngisho nabantu abangenalwazi, ngoba indlela eyintandokazi yokudlulisela ulwazi komunye nomunye yayihlala futhi ihlala isho indaba. Izimiso zokudala ukuxoxa ngezindaba yizona imithetho ezakhiwa ngayo umugqa ohambisanayo.
Ukukhuluma ngezindaba - kuyini lokhu?
Ulwazi lugxilwe ngokuqinile ngumphikisi, uma lithwala umthwalo we-semantic, ohlobene nokuphila kwakhe, umlingiswa, izenzo. Isibonelo, umuntu utshele igama elithi "lemon", futhi ngaphansi kwethonya uchungechunge lokuhlanganiswa, unezithombe ezibonakalayo ezicacile kanye nokuphendula ngokomzimba. Uma uthi "mangosteen", khona-ke ngaphambi kweso lengqondo kuyoba nombuzo omkhulu wembuzo.
I-interlocutor ngokuphazamiseka: yikuphi, lapho isetshenziselwa khona, ngenjongo yanini? Ukukhuluma ngezindaba kuyisiqondiso sezincwadi, esebenzisa izindaba ezimibalabala, ezithakazelisayo, ezithakazelisayo. Bavusa ukusabela okujabulisayo kumlaleli, njengoba imininingwane yalesi sakhiwo ihlangana ngqo nokuphila kwakhe kanye nezikhathi azijwayele.
Izinhlobo ze-storyboarding
Indaba, okushiwo umbhali, igcwele izenzakalo kanye nokuzijabulisa, lapho iziqhawe zangempela noma eziqanjiwe zihlanganyela khona. Indlela yokukhuluma indaba ingasetshenziswa kokubili kubantu abaningi, nakwaqembu elincane labantu, ngisho nangomuntu oyedwa. Ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo zayo eziyinhloko:
- Ukuxoxa ngezindaba zomphakathi . Ekuqoqweni abantu bangahlanganisa izithakazelo ezivamile, izinto zokuzilibazisa , isiqondiso somsebenzi. Ulwazi lunikezwa ngamahemuhemu nokuhleba, okudluliselwa komunye nomunye. Abantu bayakuhlonipha, bathukuthele, besabe, babone umona futhi "bazame ezenzakalweni zabo." Babezokwenzenjani, babezothini, yiziphi izithelo ezitholakala kuleso simo? Noma yiliphi labalaleli abazitholela iziphetho zabo.
- Ukukhuluma indaba yamasiko . Lezi yizindaba lapho imiqondo yokuziphatha nokuziphatha ihamba "ngentambo ebomvu", imibuzo yokukholwa iyathinteka.
- Akucaci . Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa ulwazi olungenakuqinisekiswa futhi luqinisekisiwe ngobuqiniso balo, kodwa isakhiwo salo siyamjabulisa futhi sijabule, sibangela umuzwa wokwesaba, ukudideka. Lolu hlobo lokukhuluma ngezindaba luyathandeka ngoba umuntu ubhapathizwa ezweni elingakaziwa, lapho kufanele aphile ngaphandle kosizo, ukubhekana nezinkinga ezimweni eziyingozi.
- Umndeni . Izindaba zikhuluma ngokuqhubeka komhlobo, ukukhunjulwa kwezizukulwane ezidlule kanye nezimpumelelo zabo. Isibonelo, esinye sezihlobo sithole impumelelo nokuqashelwa ngamakhono okudala ahlukile noma ikhono lokuqedela noma yiliphi ibhizinisi eliqalisiwe.
Ukukhuluma ngezindaba ekukhangiseni
Imikhiqizo ifunwa kakhulu, lapho abathengi befuna ukukuthenga. Ukukhuluma ngebhizinisi - ukunyakaza kokukhangisa okulungile, okukuvumela ukuba uhlole zonke izinzuzo zokuthenga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izindaba ezithakazelisayo zenziwa ezingena ngaphakathi kwenhliziyo yezethameli futhi zithole amakhasimende amaningi amakhono.
Izinsisekelo zokukhuluma ngezindaba ezentengiselwano: ukukhuthaza abasebenzi ukuba basebenze ngokukhiqiza. Umphathi noma umholi utshela izindaba eziholela esenzweni, ikhono lokusebenza ngaphandle kwebhokisi ezimweni ezinzima. Ukugqugquzela ukufezekisa okusha kuguqula umsebenzi wemihlahlandlela ngendlela yokuzibonela ngabasebenzi ngamunye. Inzuzo ikhula, izindaba zenkampani zikhula kahle.
Izimfihlo zokuxoxa ngezindaba
Ama-dry, amatheksthi angenangqondo awakhunjulwa futhi awaphakamisi impendulo enhle evela kubalaleli. Izingqikithi zokukhuluma ngezindaba zingahluka, kodwa zihlanganisa ukutholakala kwazo kweqhawe, imininingwane yokuqukethwe, imizwelo kanye nokukhishwa, lapho kukhona khona ukuziphatha. Umlaleli uzinikela esimweni esinjalo, ucabange ukuthi yisiphi isinqumo angasithatha uma ekhona esikhundleni seqhawe.
Ungabhala kanjani amabhodi wezindaba?
Ukubhala izindaba ezisetshenziswa isitayela sobuciko. Ungabhala kanjani ukulandisa, uma kungadingeki wenze lokhu ngaphambili? Isakhiwo esinamandla ngamazwi okuqala kufanele sithinte umlaleli. Iningi labantu likwazi ukugxila ezintweni ezithile ngemaminithi angu-20. Kuyoba nzima ukuwasebenzisa ngokulandisa kwakho futhi. Indaba efundisayo enemibala iqukethe:
- izibopho;
- ukuxabana;
- ukuthuthukiswa;
- denouement.
Ukukhuluma ngezindaba - izincwadi
Ithenda lezincwadi akuyona isipho esinikezwe kusukela phezulu, kodwa umphumela weminyaka eminingi yomsebenzi. Ubuciko bokubhala nokuxoxa izindaba ezithakazelisayo kungenziwa kahle ngokufunda izincwadi ezingamanga nezesayensi, ukubhala ngokuzimela ezindabeni ezincane. Lokhu kuzosiza amabhuku ngesihloko sokukhuluma indaba:
- U-Annette Simmons "Ukukhuluma ngezindaba . Indlela yokusebenzisa amandla wezindaba? ". Umlobi owaziwa kakhulu uhlanganyela ngokufunda kwakhe ngendlela yokusabalalisa kabanzi yokukholisa abantu eNtshonalanga.
- UPawulu Smith "INkosi Yezindaba . Ukunqoba, ukukholisa, ukugqugquzela. " Umlobi unikeza izindaba ezingaphezu kwezingu-100 ezenziwe ngomumo, izinhlobo zazo ezingasetshenziswa ngokuzimela.
- U-Natalia O'Shey, uNatalika Lapkina "Amathekisthi atholakala ngo-Okthoba" . Abalobi bazisa abafundi kubafundi abayizi-7 ezidumile zase-Ireland. Bathanda izingane, futhi abadala bangasebenzisa i-storylines yokukhuluma ngezindaba.