I-posttraumatic syndrome - izimbangela, izici zokubonakaliswa nezindlela zokwelapha ezinganeni nakubantu abadala

I-post-traumatic syndrome ibuye "i-Afghan" noma "i-Vietnamese" post-mortem syndrome noma isifo. Ekuthomeni baboniswa ngombuso wabantu ababebuyele empini. Namuhla, i-posttraumatic disorder ihlola abantu abahlangana nabo noma yikuphi isimo esibucayi esiye sabashiya uphawu kum psyche.

I-post-traumatic stress syndrome

I-post-traumatic stress syndrome (i-PTSD) yisimo esibucayi sengqondo ngenxa yokushayisana nesimo se-psychotraumatic. Umqondo we-posttraumatic syndrome ubeka lesi siyaluyalu njengesivunguvungu sokwehla, ngakho-ke sidinga ukucutshungulwa kwengqondo kanye nemithi uma kuhambisana nobuhlungu obungokomzimba. Kuyashukunyiswa yizimbangela eziyingxenye yesimo esibuhlungu, isibonelo, ukukhala kwengane, ukushaya kwepayipi yemoto, ukuqhuma komlilo.

I-post-traumatic syndrome yimbangela nezici zayo

I-disorder post-traumatic ezweni lanamuhla ayiyona into engavamile. Izimbangela zokuthuthukiswa zingaba yizimo ezilandelayo:

• izingxabano zempi;
• ukuhlasela kwamaphekula;
• ubudlova bezocansi;
• ubudlova obungokwenyama nokuziphatha (ukuhlushwa, ukuxhashazwa, ukushaya, ukusongela, ukuxhaphaza );
• izinhlekelele zemvelo;
• ukufa kwabathandekayo;
• i-catastrophe;
• izifo ezingelapheki;
• ukukhulelwa okukhulu (i-posttraumatic cerebrosthenic syndrome).

I-syndrome ye-post-traumatic ihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

I-post-traumatic syndrome emva kwempi, ingozi noma esinye isimo esibuhlungu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi sincike kuhlobo lwe-disorder, labo abane:

• ubude obude - kuze kube yizinyanga ezintathu, ezihambisana nezimpawu ezicacile;
• okungapheli - izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, ukukhulelwa kwengqondo, ukushintsha umlingiswa;
• ukuguqulwa - ukuguqulwa kwezibalo ze-psyche, izinkinga ezinkulu, ama-phobias ajoyina;
• ukubambezeleka ngesikhathi - kuvela emva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, uma uhlangana nengxenyana efanayo engokomzwelo yesimo esidabukisayo.

I-post-traumatic syndrome - izimpawu nokubonakaliswa

Izimpawu ze-post-traumatic syndrome ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesimo, kodwa zinezindlela ezivamile ezimpawu ezibonakalisiwe:

• ukuqapha ngokweqile;
• ukungahambisani nemisindo ephezulu, ubumnyama, konke okuhambisana nesimo esibuhlungu;
• ukuzwela komzwelo noma ukubandisa;
• ukukhathazeka okwandayo;
• ubunzima bokugxila;
• ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
• ukucindezeleka ;
• i-paranoia;
• imicabango mayelana nokuzibulala.

I-post-traumatic syndrome empini

Abesilisa nabesifazane ababuyile empini, odokotela bezempi abaye bavakashela indawo yokulwa ngeke baphinde bafanane, baphatha lezi zithombe ezibuhlungu ekupheleni kokuphila kwabo, futhi ukuvuselelwa kubalulekile ukuze bafunde ukuhlala nalokhu, ukuvumelanisa nalesi senzakalo ngokwakho. I-post-traumatic syndrome ezempi, izimpawu:

• isidingo sokuba nezikhali njalo nawe, ukuba uqaphile uma kwenzeka ingozi;
• ukuphendula okuqinile ngokomzwelo emisebenzini yeziqhumane, ukuqhuma kwamapulangwe, ipayipi yokukhipha imoto;
• ukuhlukaniswa okucacile kokuphila "ngaphambi" nangemva ";
• ukukhathazeka, ukukhathazeka nokuhlambalaza;
• ukuguqulwa kwengqondo okuqhubekayo kwemisebenzi yezempi, isifiso sokubuyela ekujuleni kwemicimbi, ukwenza okuhlukile, ukubuyisa imicimbi, ukunqoba, ukusindisa ozakwabo;
• ukuqubuka okuvamile kwesibindi.

I-post-traumatic syndrome ngemuva kwengozi

Umuntu onesifo se-post-traumatic emva kwengozi ayengakwazi ukulimala kakhulu futhi ahambe ngamanxeba kuphela, kodwa ukuqaphela ukuthi usekupheleni kokufa kuyathinta kakhulu i-psyche futhi kungabonakalisa ukulibaziseka ngesikhathi, ama-phobias ahlukahlukene athuthuka. Abantu besaba ukungena ngemuva kwesondo, bahambe ngendiza. Isifo esiphuthumayo sokuthutha siqala kulabo abahlukumezekile ngengozi futhi abaphikisayo isimo futhi baqaphele, abangenandaba noyedwa ohlala, ngamunye uthola ngokulinganayo.

I-post-traumatic syndrome ezinganeni

I-psychology yezingane ezine-post-traumatic syndrome iphazamiseka, futhi ibonakaliswa yizici ezilandelayo ezibonisa ukungqubuzana ne-fragment (i-trigger) yesimo esibuhlungu:

• ukukhathazeka;
• i-hysteria;
• ukukhala;
• ukwandisa ukuthambekela komuntu;
• ukwesaba;
• enuresis;
• ukuziphatha okungafanele (ukuhlukunyezwa, ukucasula izingxabano);
• izici zesimo esibuhlungu zibonakala emidlalweni yengane nemidwebo yengane;
• ukulala, ukukhala ephusheni;
• ingane ingase iqale ukuguga ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, kukhona ukuvuselelwa kwemisebenzi yengqondo ekudleni okukhulu kwe-posttraumatic.

I-Posttraumatic syndrome - ukwelashwa

I-neurosis ye-post-traumatic noma i-syndrome ngezinye izikhathi idinga imithi kanye ne-psychocorrection - kufanele inqunywe umuthi. Ukwelashwa okunzima kuhlanganisa:

• izifo zokubulala izinzwa uma kukhona ukulimala ngokomzimba;
• izidakamizwa zamakhemikhali kanye nemvelaphi yemvelo;
• izidakamizwa;
• I-psychotherapy yeqembu iyisenzo esiwusizo (i-posttraumatic syndrome eqenjini iyaphulukiswa kangcono, umuntu ubona ukuthi akayena wedwa, futhi abanye bangabelana ngokuhlangenwe nakho njengokubhekana nokucindezeleka) okuhlose ukutadisha izindlela zokuzisiza.

Ungaphuma kanjani ku-syndrome ye-post-traumatic yedwa?

Indlela 'yokwelapha' isifo se-post-traumatic yedwa? Umuntu akahlali njalo ekwazi ukulinganisa inkinga engazi lutho futhi ebusweni kuphela isicu se-iceberg, yikuphi ihlumela efihliwe ekujuleni okungakaziwa, kodwa uma umuntu enesibindi sokubhekana nenkinga yokuhlukumeza ubuso nobuso, kwezinye izimo umuntu anganikeza ukusekelwa. I-post-traumatic syndrome indlela yokuzisiza - izincomo:

1. Umbuzo wokuqala wokuphulukisa ungaba "Kungani lokhu kwenzeka kimi futhi ungavumeli ukuhamba?" Ukuqhathanisa okwenzekile kumicimbi yangempela yangempela futhi uqaphele ukuthi lelo qiniso alihambisani nalokho okwenzeke khona.
2. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi okudlule akukwazi ukuphulukiswa ngokuphelele - sekuvele kwenzeka futhi uyingxenye yalolu phiko, oluxhunywe nalo yingxenye yobuntu bakho. Umbuzo: yimuphi umthombo ongasuswa kulokhu: "Ngiye ngaba (a) onomusa, ozwelayo, onamandla, osiza othile ozwa ubuhlungu bomunye umuntu, nokukwazi ukuthi angabhekana kanjani nalo."
3. Yabelana nabantu abaseduze, umthwalo osindayo, wabelane nalabo abangakhathaleli ukuthi ubani obonakala engathandeki futhi ononya.
4. Ukugcina idayari yomuntu siqu, ukuhlaziya imizwa nokuhlangana nesimo esiphazamisayo esiyingozi kusiza ukubona ukuthi ukuqala okubangela futhi kusebenze nabo.
5. Uma kunomuzwa wokuthi i-post-traumatic syndrome ilukhuni kakhulu ukunqoba, unqobe ukuhlazeka futhi uphendukela kwesazi sengqondo noma kwengqondo.

Amabhayisikobho mayelana nesifo se-post-traumatic

Amahhashi ala mafilimu anzima ukujoyina futhi aphile impilo evamile evamile, okwedlule kusekhona nabo futhi yingxenye yabo kuze kube phakade. Ama-movie we-Post-Traumatic Syndrome:

1. " Intombazane evela ku-cover / Post Girl ". Lokhu kuyinkomba mayelana nentombazane egama layo linguRobin Murray, wakhetha inkonzo yezempi futhi wasebenza e-Iraq njengempuphu yamathangi, esabisa abantu. Ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya, uRobin akakwazanga ukukhumbula ngaphandle kokuthuthumela konke lokhu kwesabisa.
2. " Marta, Marcy, May, Marlene / Marta Marcy May Marlene ". Ifilimu yaseMelika mayelana ne-post-traumatic stress syndrome ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-paranoia. Umlingisi oyinhloko - uMarta ubalekela ebandleni futhi uzama ukuhlangana nodadewabo uLucy.
3. " Isikhumba esingavamile - Isikhumba esibi ". Ukuqothulwa yizihambi, ngakho uzitshengisa umcimbi omude, uBrian oneminyaka engu-18 ubudala. Lapho eneminyaka eyisishiyagalombili ubudala, wavuka emgumbini wegazi futhi egazini ephuma ekhaleni lakhe, akazange akhumbule ukuthi wayekhona kanjani, kodwa kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ukwesaba ubumnyama , ama-nightmares amxoshe, ugijimela embhedeni. UBrian ufuna ukukhipha "ukuthumba" kwakhe, okwaba "ukuhlukunyezwa kwengane" okwenziwe uthisha wemfundo, futhi uBrian akayena oyisisulu kule ndaba.
4. Ungesabi . Ngamunye unombono ohlukile we-syndrome emva kokuthungatha. UMax Klein - umklami wasinda kulesi sigameko esibucayi futhi ingqondo engaqondakali yavikela ingqondo ukuze uMax azibheke, engesabi ukufa, eqala ukudlala ngothando naye, ukholelwa ukuthi ukushayisana kwezindiza kungcono kakhulu okumele kwenzeke kuye kuze kube yilapho ehlangene nokwelapha iqembu omunye osindile ngemuva kokuwa kwezindiza - owesifazane ogama lakhe linguCarla.
5. " Birdy ". Ifilimu ngabangani ababili abadlula empini eVietnam. Bazohluka. U-Al, owayengumngane wakhe ojabule, cishe akajabuli, kanti no-Ptaha osengozini, owathola isiteketiso sakhe ngenxa yothando lwezinyoni, uzicabangela njengenyoni.