I-epidermis yomuntu onempilo ivuselelwa ngokuqhubekayo, futhi amangqamuzana afile asuke engaphenduli kahle, kuhlanganise ne-scalp. Ngezinye izikhathi le nqubo iphulwa ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene, umsebenzi wezingqungquthela ezisabekayo zishintsha, ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali okuyimfihlakalo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-seborrhea ye-scalp iqala - ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kubonisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezikhethekile ukuthi kulungiswe indlela echazwe ngayo ukuvuselelwa kwamaseli e-epidermal.
Iziphi izidakamizwa ezidingekayo ukuze uphathe i-seborrhea ye-scalp?
Ukutholakala kwesamba esiningi kakhulu sezinhlanzi kubangela imfucu yemvubelo, ebizwa ngePityrosporum ovale. Ngakho-ke, i-antimycotics idlala indima ebalulekile ekwelapheni lesi sifo, okungawuvimbela ukukhula nokukhiqizwa kwalesi sifo.
I-Seborrhea ye-scalp isifo sobuningi, ngakho-ke, sidinga ukwelashwa ngendlela ephelele. Ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko kufanele kuhokhwe izimbangela ezibangele ukuphazanyiswa kwezingqungquthela ze-sebaceous, kanye nezinguquko ekubunjweni kwamafutha akhiqizwa. Kuphela lapho sebeqedile, ukwelashwa kwesifo ngendlela yesicelo sangaphandle kuzoveza umphumela oyifunayo.
Ngakho-ke, amalungiselelo we-seborrhea we-scalp angase ahlelwe ngendlela ehlelekile, ukuphathwa kwangaphakathi, kanye nendawo, ukuze kusetshenziswe ngaphandle. Ngokuvamile abacwaningi bama-trichologists baqalwa ukuba baqale ngemithi yangaphandle, futhi izakhamuzi zomlomo kufanele zithathwe kuphela ezinhlobonhlobo ezinzima noma ezingapheli zokukhubazeka ngokuphindaphindiwe njalo.
Ukulungiselela ukwelashwa kwe-seborrhea yesikhumba samafutha
Okokuqala, udokotela ufunda imiphumela yokuhlola i-laboratory futhi anquma imbangela yokukhwabanisa. Ngokufanayo nezici ezivusa amadlangalaleni, ukwelashwa okuyisisekelo kwesifo kunqunywe, okungafaka phakathi ukuthatha imithi elandelayo:
- ama-hormone (ama-estrogen, ama-corticosteroids);
- kusho ukubuyisela imisebenzi yesimiso sezinzwa ezizimele;
- ama-antibiotics;
- imithi engaqinisekisiwe;
- isibabule;
- i-zinc;
- amavithamini weqembu B, A, E, D;
- ama-antihistamine;
- amalungiselelo okujwayele ukulandelana kwamathambo
- imithi yokwelapha;
- immunomodulators.
Uma imbangela yenkinga ukutheleleka komuthi (i-demodecosis), inkambo yokulwa ne-antiparasitic yenziwa.
Ukwelashwa kwangaphandle, okwenzelwe ukumisa izimpawu ze-seborrhea, kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezinjalo:
1. Ama-antiseptics, ama-antibacterial agents:
- i-zinc pyrithionate;
- I-Octopyrox;
- i-selenium sulphide;
- I-Chlorhexidine;
- I-Miramistin;
- Amafutha aseNaphthalan;
- i-zinc unamathisele;
- I-Dimexide (isisombululo esinamandla);
- i-boric acid.
2. Imithi ye-Antifungal:
- I-Nizoral;
- Sulsen ;
- izimonyo zokuhlanzeka ezisekelwe ku-tar;
- Dermazol;
- Cynovitis;
- Sebosol;
- I-Mycosorrhal;
- I-Keto Plus;
- I-Friederm Zinc.
3. Keratolytic (exfoliating):
- ukuphuza utshwala;
- i-tar soap;
- ukunamathisela okune-salicylic;
- I-Resorcinol;
- i-hydrate yama-chloral.
Imithi yokwelashwa kwe-seborrhea eyomile ye-scalp
Ukwelashwa kwalolu hlobo lwesifo kufana nalokhu okuchazwe ngenhla. Kuphela kule nkinga, okuthandwayo kunikezwa emithini enokubunjwa okunamafutha amaningi, ukugwema ukumisa i-epidermis, kanye namafutha anjalo:
- i-sulfuric;
- Flucinar;
- i-salicylic-zinc ;
- Sulfodecorthem;
- I-Clotrimazole;
- I-Naftaderm.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi akufanele ubeke izidakamizwa ngokwakho, njengokukhethwa okungalungile kwemithi ye-systemic kanye yangaphandle kungaholela ekunciphiseni kwegciwane lesikhumba kanye nokulimala kwemisebenzi yezinhlayiya ezisabekayo, nokwanda kwenani lezintambo.