I-tumor ye-ovariya isifo esiyingozi, okushiwo, ngeshwa, abesifazane abaningi banamuhla bahlupheka. Izimpawu zalesi sifo zingabonakalisa ngokungalindelekile ngokuphelele, futhi imvelaphi ye-hormonal iphukile, okungaholela ekulahlekelweni okuphelele komsebenzi wokubeletha. Futhi uma isikhathi asikwenzi ngokuphathwa nokufa.
Ngokwemvelo kanye nemvelo, zonke izicubu ze-ovari zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili: izicubu ezinobuthi nezilimazayo zama-ovari. Esikhathini sokuhlukaniswa kwezicubu ze-ovari, kunenye elinye iqembu elincanyana - i-tumor borderline ye-ovary. Leli qembu libhekene neqiniso lokuthi lesi sifo siphumelela ngokushesha sisuka esimweni esibucayi kuya esibi.
Izicubu ezincane ze-ovaries
Izicubu zomzimba zama-ovari zihlukaniswa ngokuthi: zixhumane futhi zilandele. Izinambuzane eziningi ezinobungozi ziyi-epithelial. Akungaphezu kuka-5% okuxhuma. Lezi zicubu ezingavamile zihlanganisa i-granulosa cell tumor of the ovaries. Izimpawu ezisemqoka zesifo se-ovariya zingaba mncane noma zingekho. Kungakapheli isikhathi esifushane, lesi sifo singafinyelela ku-15 cm ububanzi futhi sibheke ukwakheka okunamandla futhi okunamandla. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwesisu, umjikelezo wesifazane wesifazane awuhlali ungathinteki. Kule ndaba, ezimweni eziningi, lesi sifo asikwazi ukutholakala esiteji sokuqala sokuthuthukiswa.
Izicubu ezinonya zama-ovari
Izicubu ezimbi zihlanganisa umdlavuza we-ovarian. Lesi sifo esiyingozi futhi esiyingozi singaba nesimo esingenakuqhathaniswa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngokuvamile owesifazane uthola izinguquko emzimbeni wakhe ngokuphelele ngengozi futhi, ephendukela kudokotela, uthola ukuthi lesi sifo sesifinyelele kakade ukulinganisa okumangalisayo noma imetastases.
Izimpawu ezisemqoka zomdlavuza we-ovaria:
- ukushisa okuphakeme isikhathi eside;
- ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala esiswini;
- ukuphuma ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini;
- izinguquko ezithombeni zobulili - ukubukeka kwamacne, amabhaltri, izilonda;
- izinkinga ngokugaya;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo ngokushesha;
- ukuhlukumeza kwesifuba nokuguqula esimweni sayo;
- ukukhathala okuqhubekayo - lesi sibonakaliso sibonakala ezigabeni zokugcina zomdlavuza we-ovarian.
Umdlavuza we-Ovariya unezigaba ezine. Kuye ngesigaba lapho umdlavuza we-ovarian utholakala khona, impumelelo yokwelashwa kwakhe incike. Esigabeni sesithathu, ukusabalala kwama-metastase kuya ezingxenyeni ezingomakhelwane kuqala. Esigabeni sesine somdlavuza we-ovari, ama-metastase asevele esakazeka ezithombeni eziningi zesisu esiswini futhi amakhulu kune-2 cm.
Kuze kube manje, izizathu zalesi sifo esiyingozi azikwenziwanga ngokucacile. Ngisho nasesikhathini lapho kungenzeka khona ukuqeda, ngemuva kwesikhashana kukhona ukuphindaphinda komdlavuza we-ovarian.
Ukuxilongwa kwezicubu ze-ovarian
Ukuxilongwa kwanoma yisiphi isisu se-ovari kungenzeka kuphela kuzilungiselelo zomtholampilo. Ngaphandle kokucwaninga kwelabhuthrikhi, akekho udokotela ongatshela ukuthi isakhiwo se-tumor sinjani nokuthi singayiphatha kanjani. Ngokuyinhloko, i-ultrasound, i-x-ray, i-tomography ehlanganisiwe yezitho zangasese, ukuhlaziywa kwe-puncture kusetshenziselwa ukuthola izicubu. Udokotela angase anikeze izivivinyo ezengeziwe zelabhorethi kunoma yiziphi izimo eziphikisanayo.
Ukwelashwa kwesisu se-ovarian
Indlela yokwelapha isisu ngqo kuxhomeke ebukhulu bayo, imvelo kanye nesigaba. Emtholampilo wanamuhla, ngokuyinhloko, izindlela ezimbili ezisetshenziswayo: i-chemotherapy kanye nokususwa okuhlinzekwa kwe-tumor ye-ovari.
Ezimweni zokuqala zezicubu ezinobuthi zingelashwa ngokwemithi. Ukuthuthukiswa kwamanje kwemithi kukuvumela ukuba ususe isisu esinomsoco.
Emdlalweni we-ovarian, ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngokushesha. Ekuqaleni isisu esibi sisusiwe, amathuba amaningi okuthola ngokugcwele impilo yowesifazane.
Ubani okufanele asabe umdlavuza we-ovarian?
Ososayensi bathi akekho owesifazane onogada obhekene nalesi sifo esiyingozi. Noma kunjalo, kuneqembu eliyingozi, kuya
- ukubhema;
- hhayi ukuzala;
- labo ababenomdlavuza webele;
- emindeni eye yaba nomdlavuza emgqeni wesifazane;
- bedla inqwaba yamafutha ezilwane zokudla.
Abesifazane abawela eqenjini eliyingozi kufanele okungenani kanye ngonyaka bahlole ngokugcwele ochwepheshe.