Abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi izibani ezikhethekile akudingeki nje kuphela ngokutshala izitshalo ngaphansi kwezimo zendawo yokushisa , kodwa futhi nokukhula okujwayelekile nokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo eziningi zasendlini. Uma ufuna izilwane ezifuywayo zakho ziphilile ebusika nasehlobo, sekuyisikhathi sokucabanga ngokuthenga isibani sokukhula kwezitshalo, nokuthi ungayikhetha kanjani futhi utshele indaba yethu.
Yiziphi izibani ezingcono kwezitshalo?
Ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kwanoma yisiphi isitshalo ngokuqondile kuxhomeke ekutheni ilanga litholaphi. Ngakho-ke, ebusika, ezimweni zamahora amancane emini, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlinzeka izitshalo zasendlini ngezimo ezanele zokukhanya, ikakhulu uma kuziwa ezitshalweni ezingavamile.
Izibani zishaye
Kubonakala sengathi kulula - ukuthenga inani elanele lamababule avamile futhi ungawavali usuku noma ubusuku. Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi izitshalo azidingi nje ukukhanya, kodwa izigxobo zengxenye ethize ye-spectrum - eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubomvu, okuyinto i-bulb incandescent evamile engakwazi ukuyenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokusebenza, izibani ze-incandescent zishisa kakhulu, futhi aziphazamisi izitshalo ngendlela engcono kakhulu.
Izibani ze-fluorescent
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezibani ze-incandescent, izibani ze-luminescent zinezinzuzo eziningana ezingenakuphika: zinomkhiqizo ophezulu wokukhanya, azifudumali ngesikhathi sokusebenza futhi zisebenzisa amandla amancane. Uma ukhetha isibani se-fluorescent sokukhanyisa izitshalo, kubalulekile ukuba unake ukuphawula - kufanele kube nezinhlamvu ze-LD noma i-LDC, okubonisa ukuthi kukhona imilayezo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emisebeni yesikhanyiso, kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwe-photosynthesis.
Amandla okugcina amandla
Ukulondoloza amandla, noma njengoba kuthiwa "izibani zezocucu" nazo zifanele izitshalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo zikhiqizwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, okwenza kube lula ukukhetha i-bulb light bulb ye-spectrum edingekayo kwisigaba esinikeziwe sokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo. Izibani ezinjalo zinezinkomba ezinhle kakhulu zokusebenzisa ugesi kanye nokuphila kwesikhathi eside, futhi azifudumali nhlobo. Esigabeni sokukhula esisebenzayo, izitshalo zizodinga izibani zokulondoloza amandla ezibhalwe nge-6400-4200 eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi esigabeni sokuqhakaza, ukubhukimakhi kanye nokuvuthwa kwezithelo - 2700-2500 ukuze kubomvu.
Izibani zokukhishwa kwegesi
Izibani zokukhishwa kwegesi ziwumthombo omkhulu wokukhanya. Zivele zingenakulungiswa, uma umsebenzi uhlelwe ngezindleko ezingenani ukukhanyisa isikhala esikhulu ngokwanele. Kodwa nazo zinezinkinga ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi, zidinga ukusetshenziswa kwe-ballasts ekhethekile.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezibani zokukhishwa kwegesi ezisetshenziselwa ukukhula kwezitshalo:
- i-sodium;
- i-mercury;
- metal halide noma metal halide.
Izibani ze-Melal-halogen ezivela kuzo zonke izidakamizwa zikagesi zibhekene nezinkinga zezitshalo ezitshaliwe ezikhulile ngaphansi kwezimo zokufakelwa: zikhiqiza imisebe engxenyeni efanele ye-spectrum namandla aphezulu, zikhonza isikhathi eside futhi zilula ukusebenza. Kodwa la mababu abiza kakhulu.
Ama-bulb we-LED
Izentuthuko zakamuva kwezobuchwepheshe be-LED zenza kube lula ukuhlela ukukhanya okufakelwayo okuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo ezidingekayo. Ngomunye ukukhanya kwe-LED ungafaka ama-LED amaningana we-spectrum ehlukene, uhlanganise zonke izidingo
Izibani ze-Aquarium zokukhula kwezitshalo
Izibani ze-Aquarium nazo zingasetshenziswa ukukhula izitshalo zasendlini. Bakhiqiza ama-radiation ezingxenyeni ezidingekayo ze-spectrum, abashiswa ngokwanele ngesikhathi sokusebenza futhi banezici ezinhle zikagesi. Kodwa izibani ze-aquarium zinomphumela omkhulu - ziyizindleko eziphezulu, ngakho-ke akuhlakaniphile ukuzithenga ngokukhethekile ukukhanyisa izitshalo zangaphakathi.