Ukuze izimbali ziqhakaze ehlobo, ukutshala imbewu yezithombo kufanele kwenziwe ngoFebhuwari noma ngoMashi. Ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kwezine kuphela zihlukanisa isigaba sembewu kusukela esiteji sokuqhakaza kobudlova, uma ulandela zonke izincomo. Imbali ayidingi izimo ezikhethekile zokuhluma, kanti izithombo eziphelile zizothumela ngokuphelele ukutshala endaweni engapheli ensimini.
Ukutshala kombungu on izithombo
Kuvame ukukholelwa ukuthi izimbali ze-violas ezikulungele ukutholakala zingatholakala kuphela ngenkathi ezayo, kodwa ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kwembewu ezitshalweni kuvumela ukuba kutholakale ingadi ehluma ehlobo. Ubuchwepheshe buqala izinsuku zokuqala nezinye izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokutshala izithombo eziqinile, kodwa ukunamathela kuzo zonke izincomo kuzoqinisekisa ukuqhuma okuqhubekayo phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo. Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo ze violas ezivela imbewu, kuyadingeka ukunquma indlela yokuphoqelela futhi ngokufanele ukhethe izinto zokutshala.
Imigomo yokutshala i-viola ngezithombo
Imigomo yokuhlwanyela izidakamizwa ngasekupheleni kukaFebruwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi, futhi uthole imbali yezimbali izoba kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSeptemba. Ngenxa yokongezwa kokufakelwa kosuku lokukhanya ngezibani, izinyanga ezintathu ngemva kokuhlwanyela, singalindela ukuqala kwesikhathi sokuqhafaza. Ukuze ukufika, amakhasethi ajwayelekile, amabhokisi kanye nokukhipha imikhiqizo yokudla kufanelekile. Ekuqaleni imbewu iyawela emhlabathini, ngokushesha izihlahla ze-viola zizoqhakaza kwi-flowerbed. Ezindaweni ezibandayo zitshalwe emabhokisini.
Indlela yokutshala i-viola ngezithombo ezivela kumbewu?
Imbewu encane iphoqelela umsebenzi, kodwa ukuhluma kwabo okuhle kunesihluthulelo kulezi zinkinga. Abalimi bezimbali basebenzisa izindlela ezintathu zokuhlwanyela, konke kuxhomeke kulokho okuhlangenwe nakho kanye neziqukathi ezitholakalayo zokutshala.
- Ukushumeka emhlabathini kuyindlela yokutshala yakudala. I-Furrow ukujula okungaphezulu kwesigamu sesentimenti esetshenziselwe ukutshala ngesinyathelo esingaba ngu-2 cm, umsele olandelayo usuqedile ngamasentimitha. Umhlabathi kufanele ufafazwe ngokutshala futhi uphuziswa. Ngemuva kokumboza ifilimu nokudala i-microclimate, i-drawdowns iphuza umoya kabili ngosuku, amabhokisi afakwa kunoma iyiphi indawo elula.
- Uma kungekho ukuzethemba izinga lomhlabathi futhi aziwa ukuthi i-viola izoziphatha kanjani, ukutshala imbewu yezithombo kungenziwa ngaphandle kokungena emhlabathini. Uma imbewu ichitheka phezu komhlaba, izitsha kufanele zithunyelwe endaweni emnyama, ngoba zihluma kuphela ebumnyameni. Nisela umhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala ngamanzi afudumele. Isembozo sokutshala ngeshidi lekhadibhodi ngaphezulu kwefilimu, umoya kabili ngosuku.
- Isimbali ngasinye sinezimpikiswano zakhe mayelana nokutshala indlela yokutshala i-viola ngezithombo kalula futhi ngokufanele. Kukhona ikhambi lesithathu - into ephakathi. Imbewu itshalwe ebusweni bomhlabathi futhi ifafazwe kancane ngesihlabathi, bese iphuziswa.
Ukuhlwanyela i-violas ku-cochlea
Kubanikazi befasitela elincane, okukhethwa kukho nge-roll ephothiweyo yezinto zokwenziwa kobuciko okufakelwayo kufanelekile. I-substrate ejwayelekile evamile yezinsimbi ezilahla futhi ezibonakalayo ngesimo samanzi amakhulu azoxazulula inkinga yokulondoloza isikhala.
- I-tape inqunywe ukusuka e-substrate ngaphansi kwe-laminate. Cishe ngamithamitha omhlaba wathululelwa kuwo. Ukuze ingasheshi, iyanamanzi futhi iphinde icindezeleke ngesandla, isigcine ungqimba. Ukuzivocavoca kubonisa ukuthi kulula kakhulu ukuthulula ungqimba mayelana no-20 cm ubude, akunakwenzeka ukulungisa itekisi yonke ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Imbewu ihlelwe esakhiweni esiphelile ebangeni elingaba ngu-2 cm. Khetha inhlangothi eyodwa kanye namasentimitha amabili kude nayo. Imbewu ingena kancane emhlabathini ngomunwe wakho.
- Khona-ke ungakwazi ukugoqa ingxenye yokuqala yombuthano uphinde uthule inhlabathi engxenyeni elandelayo. Ngakho indawo ngemuva kwesiqephu ihlwanyelwe lonke ubude be-tape.
- Inhlanzi eyenziwe ngomumo ihlelwe ngeziqeshana zephepha ezivamile. Emnothweni, i-viola itshalwe esitsheni ukuze imbewu ihambisane nomngcele ophezulu. Kubalulekile ukugcwalisa ngaphambi kwenhlabathi, ngoba njalo iyanqamuka uma ifakwe.
- Ngaphansi kwesitsha esilula sibeka ungqimba we-sawdust ukuqoqa umswakama owedlulele futhi usungulwe inhlanzi. Amanzi ngokugcwele nangenqwaba.
- Khona-ke isakhiwo sihlanganiswe ne-cellophane futhi senziwe nge-band band. Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala, iphasela elivela emnothweni lisusiwe, futhi isakhiwo sonke sithunyelwa ku-window sill. Ukunisela ukutshala kumele kube njalo ngaphandle kokwesaba ukubola amahlumela.
Ukutshala i-violas kumaphilisi we-peat
Indlela yanamuhla yezithombo ezikhulayo zilula imbewu ye-viola. Emaphilisi, akukho umswakama obuningi ogcinwa, ukushisa kugcinwa futhi akudingeki ukuba uphake. I-Viola ngamaphilisi e-peat angakhulwa ngendlela noma ehlanganisiwe, ukufika kwe-prisypav kancane. Amathebulethi anambewu agcwele ipakethe futhi athunyelwa endaweni emnyama yokuhluma. Njengoba izithombo zikhula, zidluliselwa ezitsheni ezihlukene ngaphandle kokufaka umonakalo ohlelweni lwempande.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaki i-viola ivela embewu?
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-viola aziqali nje kuphela ukuqala kwezimbali, kodwa futhi isikhathi sokuhluma. Ezinye zihlala ezinsukwini eziyisihlanu noma eziyisikhombisa, ezinye zingagcina umcabango wezimbali kuze kube yinyanga. Ukusheshisa inqubo, umuntu angasebenzisa izindlela zakudala zokuhluma nokulungiselela.
- Amanzi ashisayo ayanzima ukutshala izinto, afudumele - akhuthaza ukukhula. Ukusheshisa isikhathi sokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala, ngaphambi kokutshala, ungafaka imbewu ebhandini, ifakwe emanzini afudumele. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, ukuvuvukala kwegobolondo yangaphandle kuzobonakala.
- Uma kungabalulekile kakhulu, emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa i-viola ikhuphuka, futhi okokuqala ikhwalithi yezithombo, kuyadingeka ukucabanga ngokungena kwisisombululo somsoco. Yenziwe ngamakhi okulandelela namanzi afudumele. Izitshalo zikhula ziqinile futhi zivumelane kahle ngemva kokutshala phansi.
Kungani imbewu ye-viola ingaveli?
Ukuhluma nokugqugquzela kokutshala impahla kunikeza umphumela we-100%, kodwa kungaba yize uma amaphutha ajwayelekile ekufikeni evunyelwe.
- Ingqimba enkulu enhlabathini engenhla ayivumeli i-violet ukuba ikhule, ukutshala imbewu ezitshalweni ngeendlela ezingenasisekelo kuyoqeda leli phutha. Lapho imbewu ingcwatshwa, isigamu esinconywe ngesentimitha akumele sidlulelwe.
- Ukuhluma okuphumelelayo kudinga umswakama nomoya. Inhlabathi enzima kakhulu ngeke ivumele umoya ukungena, futhi amanzi azobamba futhi aholele emasimini okubola. Amahlumela ngeke avele uma efafazwa ngenhlabathi enzima.
- Lindela amahlumela afike ngesikhathi esifanele e-violas kuphela kwimbewu enempilo enhle. Uma imbewu idala futhi igcinwe ngokungalungile, ngeke ikhule.
Isikhathi sokudlula i-viola?
Ungadonsa ngemuva kokubonakala kwamashidi amabili wangempela. Ngokuvamile ngalesi sikhathi, isithombo sinwetshiwe, isiqu esiphezulu sibonakala sibhekene namacembe e-cotyledon. Ukwenza izihlahla zibukeke zihle futhi ziqine, lapho zihlwanyela, izithombo zingcwatshwa emaqenjini. Khona-ke kuyoba nezimpande kuyo yonke ubude be-stem engcwatshwe, okuzokwenza uhlelo lwempande lube namandla. I-Pikirovka Viola ngezithombo ngeke zithinte isimo sezimpande, ngoba lesi sitshalo sibekezelela le nqubo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa, ngisho nokuziqhakaza.