Njalo obala izimbali uyazi ukuthi intwasahlobo yakhe izoqala ekuqaleni kakhulu kunabanye abantu. Ngemuva kwalokho, ugoqa amaqabunga ekhalenda, ekulindela isikhathi lapho kuzobe khona ukugcina phansi imbewu yokuqala.
Ngokuvamile, ukutshala izimbali kuqala ngokuthenga imbewu. Ukuthatha isikhwama esandleni, ungakhohlwa ukuhlola usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi: ukuhluma kwembewu endala kuncane kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, thatha isithakazelo ezimweni othanda imbali.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuzalela endaweni yangakini engenakuzithoba futhi ethandwa ama-marigolds amaningi, ake sithole ukuthi uzotshala nini kulezi zithombo futhi yiziphi izimo zokutshala lezi zimbali ezimangalisayo.
Seeding of marigolds on izithombo
Lezi zimbali zingatshalwa ngezindlela ezimbili - imbewu itshalwe ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile noma ukutshalwa kwama-marigolds kusetshenziselwa izithombo. Indlela yokuqala kungcono ukuyiqhuba ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Bloom marigolds cishe izinsuku ezingu-75-77 ngemva kokuhlwanyela. Ngakho-ke, ungakwazi ukuhlwanyela imbewu izithombo ngekhefu elilodwa ukuya kwamasonto amabili futhi izitshalo zezitshalo nazo ngezikhathi ezahlukene. Ngenxa yalokho, uzoba nezimbali ngezimbali kuze kube seqhwa.
Ngesikhathi isikhathi sesifikile ukuhlwanyela ama-marigold on the izithombo, kufanele ubeke iziqukathi zokulima. Lezi zingaba izimbiza , amakhasethi eplastiki, ama-green-green noma ezinye iziqukathi. Uma uhlela ukuhlwanyela imbewu izitsha ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, isibonelo, ezibukileni ezivela ku-yogurt, khona-ke kumele kuqala zihlanjwe nge-soda futhi zenze emigodini yamanzi emanzi.
Uma ungagciniwe kusukela ekuwa komhlaba ukuze uthole imbewu yokuhlwanyela imbewu, ungathenga enkampanini yenhlabathi yesitolo ukuze ukhule izithombo zemifino nezimbali. It siqukethe peat, isihlabathi kanye humus.
Ngaphansi kwe-tank siphalazela ubumba obuncane obunwetshwayo, futhi kusuka phezulu sigcwalisa inhlabathi. Kunconywa ukuthi uyiphathe ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela ngesisombululo esishisayo nesinamandla se-potassium permanganate. Ungaqala ukuhlwanyela kuze kube yilapho wonke amanzi eseqedile, futhi inhlabathi ayitholi phansi futhi ayomile.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu enkulu yama-marigolds, siwafihla ekujuleni okungaba ngu-1 cm. Siphuza, simboza iziqukathi ngefilimu ye-polyethylene noma ingilazi bese sibeka endaweni efudumele, hhayi indawo ekhanyayo. Amahlumela okuqala azovela ngosuku lwesihlanu.
Marigolds - ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Ngemuva kokuba ama-marigolds abonakale enobungane avele, vula iziqukathi bese uwadlulisela endaweni ekhanyisiwe. Ukuba khona kokukhanya okwanele kwezithombo ezikhulayo esikhathini esizayo kuzohlinzeka ngesitshalo ngombala omuhle wokuhlobisa.
Emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili okuqala, izithombo zama-marigold zingadonsa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuhluma amahlumela, uphonsa impande kuwo bese utshala isitshalo kwenye isitsha, ujulise kuze kube sezingeni lezinhlayiya, okuzokwenza kube ngcono ukwakha izimpande. Ngemuva kokukhetha, ubambe izinsuku ezimbalwa zesitsha ngezithombo ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile.
Cishe izinsuku ezingu-10 ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile, kubalulekile ukuqala ukuqina kwawo. Beka iziqukathi ngezitshalo emoyeni omusha, kancane kancane ukwandisa isikhathi "izinqubo zomoya". Lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esifudumele, shiya izithombo emgwaqweni ubusuku bonke.
Unganamisi izithombo ze-marigold kusihlwa - zizokweluleka kulokhu bese zijwayele izifo. Ukuphuza kuyinto efiselekayo kuphela engxenyeni yokuqala yosuku futhi kuphela ngamanzi amile ekamelweni lokushisa.
I-Marigolds izitshalo ezinothando ezithisa ukushisa, esaba ukwanda kwamaqhwa nesibindi. Ngakho-ke, ukutshala izithombo zabo ngokuvulekile
Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo zama-marigolds emhlabathini alungise inhlabathi: bamba isayithi bese ususa ukhula, bese uthele umhlabathi. Izitshalo nazo, zithele futhi, zibacubungele ndawonye ngodaka lobumba, zibeke ngobumnene kwi-fossa elungiselelwe ngaphambilini cishe ngo-5 cm. Lo mzuzu wokunakekelwa nokutshala kwama-marigolds owabona esithombeni. Gcina umhlabathi ozungeze lesi sitshalo bese usiswakalisa futhi.