I-Ampel, terry , enkulu-flowered, encane-flowered, ongayitholi emabhaleni nasezindaweni zethu zezwe. I-carpet enesibindi yokukhanya okukhanyayo enezimbali ezimibalabala ingenye yezinkumbulo ezinganeni eziningi. Uma kuzinhlelo zakho zokukhulisa i-petunia emkheneni wakho noma ekhaya, ulwazi olungezansi luzoba usizo lapho ukhetha indlela kanye nesikhathi sokulima.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-petunia?
Impendulo yalo mbuzo iyoxhomeke kakhulu ekuthandeni kwakho nezinhlobonhlobo ezikhethiwe. Kunezinketho eziningi zokuthi ukhule kanjani i-petunia, futhi kuzo ngamunye wethu sizohlala ngokuningiliziwe:
- Indlela elula yokusebenza ngamaphilisi we-peat. Okokuqala, amaphilisi kufanele agcwaliswe ngamanzi futhi avumele ukuba bavule. Okulandelayo, khipha amanzi kanye ne-toothpick, wenze umgodi wenzalo eyodwa. Awukwazi ukungena emzimbeni, angahluma kuphela ezimweni zokungena njalo. Ngokufanelekile, amaphilisi akhiwe into efana ne-greenhouse futhi lapho kakade efasiteleni likhula izithombo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi, sisusa amaconsi noma umcengezi ovela ezindongeni, futhi amanzi kuphela ngamanzi athambile. Kule ndlela, kungcono ukusebenzisa imbewu ku-granules.
- Okulandelayo, thinta umbuzo wendlela yokukhulisa i-petunia ngokufanele kusuka esibambini. Cishe njalo, lolu hlobo kuphela lokulima lunikeza isiqinisekiso sokugcina izimfanelo ezihlukahlukene. Uma ubona izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ezivela kumakhelwane, cela ukuthi "aphathe" esitsheni esincane esiphakathi nehlobo. I-petunia esezimpande zilula. Sikhetha isiqu esihlahleni sezimbali, ikakhulukazi ngama-internodes amabili. Ngaphezu kwalokho kusukela ekunqunyeni sithola zonke iziqu nezimbali, sifunda indawo "ye-Kornevin" futhi siyithumele emthunzini egumbini ngamanzi. Njengomthetho, emva kwamasonto ambalwa, ukukhula kwe-rootlets kuqala.
- Enye indlela ejwayelekile kuwo wonke umuntu, indlela yokukhulisa i-petunia, ukusebenzisa iziqukathi ngenhlabathi kanye nembewu ehlanganiswe nesihlabathi. Sithatha ingxube enomsoco futhi engavamile: ingxenye eyodwa ye-peat ne-turf, engeza enye ingxenye ye-humus nengxenye yesihlabathi. Ngaphansi kwe-container lay drainage, bese uthele inhlabathi ukuze ihlale ingamamitha angu-5 kuya kwesibhamu. Kusukela phezulu siyadlulisa imbewu ngesihlabathi futhi sishaye wonke amanzi.
Kunoma yikuphi okuhlukile, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka izimo zembewu yokuhluma. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uzokhipha kanjani i-petunia, ngoba lokhu kuthinta ngokuqondile amandla okuhluma. Kunconywa ukuba ungangeni emzimbeni wangempela, kodwa uhlanza imbewu kusuka epululini ngamanzi, kancane "ujabule" nge-potassium permanganate. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinga lokushisa lokuhluma lingama-24 ° C, zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobo ze-hybridi zifuna kakhulu. Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela, indawo yokukhosela isuswa kancane kancane, futhi ngemuva kokuthi lezi shici zisuswe ngokuphelele.
Okubalulekile, ukuthi nini futhi nini ukutshala i-petunia. Ungaqala ukudla ngemuva kokutshala izithombo kuzungeze isonto lesibili. Ekuqaleni, siphinde siphule kuphela umquba omanyolo: okunye okulungiselelwa nsuku zonke okuyiyinkimbinkimbi nge nitrogen ngokuvuselela ukukhula. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, ukudla kwezimpande evamile kuvunyelwe.
Petunia ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile
Ngakho-ke, wanquma ukukhulisa izithombo ngendlela ekhethiwe futhi sekuyisikhathi sokuyithuthela endaweni enomphela. Okokuqala, ake siphinde sithinte ekubhekaneni nokukhetha izinhlobo ze-petunia ezivulekile,
Ukukhulisa i-petunia e-cottage kungaba kokubili iziqukathi, nemibhede yembali. Uma zineziqukathi, ivolumu yabo kufanele ibe okungenani amalitha ayi-10 ngesitshalo ezimbili. Zitshala kuphela izihlahla eziqhakazayo, khona-ke zizokujabulela ngemibala ekhanyayo kuze kube sekwembindeni. Kukhona nendlela yokulima engenambewu, lapho imbewu ihlwanyelwe khona kuphela enhlabathini ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, futhi ekupheleni kukaJune ungathola izihlahla ezimbali.