I-Kick Baker igolide elihlangene yisifo esivamile. Kuvame kakhulu ebuntwaneni (kuze kube yiminyaka engu-7) nangemva kweminyaka engama-40. Le mfundo yezemvelo ihambisa izinkinga eziningi ezigulini. Uma kungabikho ukwelashwa okufanele, isimo singase sibe sibi kakhulu, futhi ke indlela kuphela yokuphuma ukungenela ukuhlinzwa.
I-Cyst Baker - izizathu
Ngaphandle kwalokhu ukukhubazeka kubonakala ngokubunjwa kwe "cone" esifundeni se-popliteal. Ngaphakathi kokubunjwa kugcwele uketshezi lwe-synovial. "I-Cone" ithambile ku-touch. Ubukhulu bayo buhluka kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-7 cm. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-cyst:
- okuyisisekelo - kwenzeka ngemva kokulimala;
- secondary - bashukunyiswa i-arthritis noma i-gout.
I-cyst ka Baker emkhakheni wama-poplite ngokuvamile ibangelwa izizathu ezilandelayo:
- umsebenzi omzimba ojulile;
- i-arthritis ye- rheumatoid origin;
- synovitis engapheliyo;
- i-arthrosis .
I-cyst Baker yegama elihlangene - izimpawu
Esikhathini sokuqala, lesi sifo asikhathazi isiguli. Nokho, njengoba i-cyst ikhula, idolo likaB Baker liyinhlekelele yangempela. Ukwakheka kwamathambo kuhambisana nalezi zimpawu:
- kukhona ukuvuvukala;
- kukhona ukuphazamiseka kwamadolo;
- kukhona ukwanda kokushisa endaweni yendawo ethintekile;
- idolo liyaxosha;
- ukuzwela komlenze ophansi kunciphisa;
- ubuthakathaka buyavela;
- ukuhamba kudlulela;
- ukudakwa komzimba.
UKick Baker uhlangene ngamadolo - ukuxilongwa
Udokotela onolwazi angasifaka kalula ukuxilongwa okulungile, ngoba imfundo yezemvelo ibonakala kahle. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi lokhu kuyi-cyst ye-knees ehlangene, udokotela angaqondisa isiguli ku-ultrasound. Uma le ndlela yokuxilonga inganiki impendulo ephelele kuyo yonke imibuzo udokotela anayo, angancoma i-MRI noma i-CT scan.
I-puncture ye-cyst kaB Baker
Le nqubo ibhekisela ezindleleni zokwelapha ezingavamile, kodwa lokhu akusilo uhlobo lokungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kuqhutshwa kuhambisane ne-imaging ye-ultrasound: indlela ye-needle iboniswa esikrinini sokuqapha, ngakho udokotela angakwazi ukuqapha konke okwenzekayo. Kunezindlela zokwenza i-puncture:
- ukuxubha okuqukethwe kwe "cone" nokuphathwa okulandelayo kwalesi sidakamizwa;
- kuphela ukukhishwa kwamanzi.
Uma kukhona i-cyst Baker, ukuxilongwa nge-puncture kwenziwa kanje:
- Udokotela uphatha isikhumba nge-antiseptic.
- Ihlukanisa i-capsule iphinde iqoqe okuqukethwe kwayo.
- Ngemva kokukhipha amanzi, inaliti ishiywe, futhi esikhundleni se-syringe ene-synovial substance, xhuma isitsha nomuthi.
- Inaliti isusiwe, futhi isikhumba siphathwa nge -antiseptic kanye nokubopha oyinyumba kusetshenziselwa indawo yokuphumula.
Iyini i-cyst Baker eyingozi emhlangeni wamadolo?
Imfundo yezempilo emkhakheni wokuqala wezokuthuthukiswa ayinayo izinkinga. Noma kunjalo, isimo sishintsha ngokuphawulekayo lapho "i-checker" iqala ukukhula. Kule nkinga, ngisho nokuhlukana kwe-cyst ka Baker kungenzeka. Umswakama we-synovial okhishwe ku-capsule ufaka izicubu zamathole namadolo. Ngalesi sigaba, i-cyst ye-knees yamadolo ehlangene ihambisana nalezi zimpawu ezingathandeki:
- ubomvu obukhulu benyawo;
- ubuhlungu obukhulu;
- itching unbearable.
Kanye ne-liquide ekhishwe, i- "travel" nezinambuzane ezinobungozi eziyingozi. Zithinta ezinye izingxenye zomlenze. Ngenxa yalokho, i-cyst ye-Baker yodolo ingabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-sepsis. Kunezinye izinkinga ezinkulu. Imiphumela enjalo isiza ukuqonda uma i-cyst Baker ibungozi noma cha. Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu:
- ngenxa yokwehla kwegazi thrombophlebitis iqala;
- kukhona ukuqina kokunyakaza;
- ekugcineni, izilonda ze-trophic zakhiwa;
- i-necrosis yezicubu;
- i-osteomyelitis ikhona;
- iveza isifo samathambo esiphuthumayo.
U-Kick Baker uhlangene ngamadolo - ukwelashwa
Lapho ukhetha ukwelashwa, udokotela ucabangela amaphuzu alandelayo:
- ubukhulu besifo;
- iminyaka yesiguli;
- izifo ezithintekayo.
Nakhu indlela yokuphatha ngayo i-cyst ye-knees yamadolo:
- ukuphathwa kwezidakamizwa;
- ngokusetshenziswa kwamakhambi abantu;
- ngokungenelela kokuhlinzwa.
Uma imfundo ye-pathological inganakwa, khona-ke ukwelashwa okunamandla kunganciphisa. Into yokuqala okudingeka uyenze esigulini ukuvimba imodeni ethintekile. Lokhu kuzosiza ukubopha. Noma kunjalo, akufanele kube nzima kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho kungaphazamisa ukujikeleza kwegazi okuvamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemva kokubonakala kwezimpawu ezingathandeki, ukucindezela kweqhwa kuhle, okungafanele kugcinwe imizuzu engaphezu kwengu-20.
Indlela yokuphatha imithi yama-cyst ka Baker:
- ama-chondroprotectors (chondroitin sulfate);
- Ama-NSAID (naprofen, i-indomethacin, i-diclofenac);
- ama-hormone e-steroid (i-Prednisolone, i- Hydrocortisone);
- amafutha okunciphisa ukuvuvukala (Troxevasin, Fastum-gel).
I-cyst ye-popliteal fossa iphindzwa futhi ngosizo lwezokwelapha. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuzivocavoca okunjalo, kufanelekile ukubonisana nomzimba we-physiotherapist. Ngokuvamile ukuvame ukuvuthwa kusetshenziselwa ukwandisa ukuqina kwemisipha. Lezi zivivinyo zingenziwa kuphela uma kwenzeka "i-cone" ibangelwa inqubo evuzayo-yokuvuvukala eyenzeka emadolweni.
UKist Baker - ukwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu
Izindlela zokwelashwa ezihlukile zingasetshenziswa njengengxenye ehlukile yokwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Noma kunjalo, kulokhu, ukwelashwa kwe-cyst of Baker kunikezwa ngokucophelela ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela. Isebenza kahle kakhulu emadevu wegolide. Ngesisekelo salesi sitshalo sokuphulukisa, izinsimbi ezidakayo zenziwa ngokweqile.
I-prescription isho
Izithako:
- i-vodka - 1 l;
- iziqu, amaqabunga, izinsimbi - 3 amalitha.
Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza
- Izitshalo, amaqabunga nezimpondo ezichotshoziwe, zithunyelwa embizeni engu-3 litre (ugcwalise emahlombe) uphinde uthule i-vodka.
- Gcina isidakamizwa endaweni emnyama amasonto amathathu.
- Ngemuva kokuhlunga kwe-infusion.
- Ungaphuza 1 tbsp. isipuni kathathu ngosuku noma wenze ubusuku obucindezelayo.
I-cyst Baker yomjoqo ogugile ungaphathwa ngewoyela yemifino engasetshenziswanga.
Compress Recipe
Izithako:
- amafutha yemifino engasetshenziswanga - 100 g;
- uthathe i-gauze - 0,5 m;
- i-polyethylene;
- ibhande.
Isicelo:
- Thatha ucezu lwe-gauze ehlanzekile, ulifake ube yizingxenye ezingu-8-10.
- Moisten ngamafutha.
- Bese usebenzisa i-compress ku- "bump", uyimboze nge-polyethylene bese uyilungisa nge-bandage.
- Ukwenza ukucindezela okunjalo kungcono ebusuku, futhi ekuseni usula isikhumba ngethawula elomile.
Ukugeleza kwe-cyst Baker
Igama lesibili le nqubo liyisifiso. Phakathi nalokhu kuqhutshwa, i-cyno syal of the popliteal fossa ihlatshwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukusebenzisa i-syringe engenalutho ngenaliti kuphephe uketshezi oluvela ku "bump". Ukugeleza kufanele kwenziwe esikhungweni ngophethiloli oqeqeshiwe kakhulu. Kuvinjelwe ngokuqinile ukuziphatha okufanayo ngokwakho!
Ukwelashwa kwe-cyst Baker nge-laser
Ukushisa kwe-boriti kufinyelela ku-800 ° C. Kubonakala ngezenzo ze-hemostatic ne-antibacterial. Inqubo ngokusetshenziswa kwayo inconywa lapho "i-cone" ifinyelela usayizi omkhulu. I-cyst popliteal isuswa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Inqubo ngokwayo yenziwa kanje:
- Ngesiza salesi laser, isikhumba sikhipha ukwakheka kwamathambo (lokhu kuvulwa ukufinyelela "enkembeni").
- I-capsule ibanjwe nge-forceps futhi ikhishwe.
- Isigxobo se-laser sinciphisa ukukhula kwezicubu ezingaphansi.
- Ukufakwa kusetshenziswe.
Nakuba le nqubo iphephile, kunohlu olubanzi lwezingqinamba. Lezi zihlanganisa izinto ezilandelayo:
- ukushisa okuphezulu;
- izifo eziphilayo;
- i-herpes;
- ukukhulelwa;
- i-catarrhal noma izifo zegciwane.
Ukusebenza ukususa i-cyst kaB Baker
Uma ukwelapha izidakamizwa kanye ne-physiotherapy kunganiki umphumela omuhle, sebenzisa izinyathelo zamakhadikhadi. I-cyst Baker yombongolo ehlangene nobukhulu bomsebenzi inkulu. Kulesi simo, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kungaba kanje:
- Ngosizo lwe-arthroscope - idivaysi enezinsimbi ifakwa ngezindlela ezimbili ezenziwe emgodini we-popliteal. Okwokuqala, uketshezi lukhishwa ngaphandle, khona-ke i-capsule ngokwayo isusiwe. Ngemuva kokuba ama-punctures abamba ukugxila.
- Ukusebenza okuyingqayizivele - ukukhishwa kwesikhumba, i-cyst capsular ivuliwe, bese isetjenziswa ku-incision. Phezulu kwamadolo bembethe ibhande eliqinile.
Ngemuva kokuba kususwe i-cyst Baker, isiguli sinikezwa izincomo ekutholeni okulandelayo.
Ngesikhathi sokuvuselela kubalulekile ukunamathela kulezi zincomo ezilandelayo:
- Ezinyangeni ezimbili ezilandelayo, imithwalo esindayo emlenzeni osebenzayo ayamukeleki.
- Isikhathi sokuqala udinga ukuthatha u-vasoconstrictor.
- Ukuze kuqinisekiswe okusheshayo kwezingqimba, ukubhukuda kunconywa.