Ukwelashwa komhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu ezitshalweni kuyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu, njengoba kuvimbela ukuvela kwezifo ezihlukahlukene ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezitshalo. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abashayeli bamaloli abaqala ukuhlangabezana nalokhu, bakhathazekile ngombuzo: indlela yokucubungula inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo?
Izindlela zokutshala inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo
Kunezinketho ezinjalo zokungcola inhlabathi:
- Ukuqhwayiza . Inhlanganisela yenhlabathi elungiselelwe kuze kube yilapho imbewu itshalwe igcinwa ku-frost ezingeni lokushisa okungenani. Le nqubo isisiza ukubhubhisa izibungu, izifo eziphilayo, imbewu yokhula. Faka isicelo sokuvula futhi kokubili ukuvula kabusha. Uma inqubo yenziwa izikhathi eziningana, ishintshaniswa ngokushisa. Lapho umhlaba ugoba, izibungu nezinye izinambuzane zingavuswa kuwo. Ukuphindaphindiwe okukhishwayo kusiza ekubhubhiseni.
- Ukuqhuma . Kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokusebenza enhlabathini. Uma ukuqhuma, ama-bacterium nama-larvae aqedwa ngokuphumelelayo, inhlabathi ibanjwe umswakama. Ukungabi nalutho kwalolu khetho ukuthi akubhubhisi nje kuphela ukulimaza, kodwa futhi nakho okuphilayo okuwusizo. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuvumela inhlabathi ukuthi ihlale emasontweni amabili, futhi kuphela ukutshala imbewu.
- Ukuhlwithwa kwenhlabathi . Ekufezeni le ndlela, inhlabathi ichithelwa ngezixazululo ezihlukahlukene ezibhubhisa izifo. Kulabo abaqala ukugonywa kwenhlabathi, umbuzo wangempela uwukuthi: kanjani ukuchitha umhlaba ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo? Enye yezinketho ezivame kakhulu ukuchitha inhlabathi ngesisombululo esibomvu se- potassium permanganate . Ngemva kwalokho, inhlabathi ivunyelwe ukuhlala izinsuku eziningana, lokhu kusiza ukuqeda umswakama owedlulele. Kanti futhi ukuphumelela komhlaba ukuphuza utshwala, okutholakala ngothuli oluvutha ngamanzi. Kuyoba kuhle ukuphatha umhlabathi ngezixazululo ze-fungicidal.
Ngakho-ke, ungakhetha enye yezindlela zokwenza umhlabathi ungasebenzi kahle ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo.