Ukushisa komzimba kungenye yezinkomba ezinkulu zomzimba zomsebenzi obalulekile kwanoma yiziphi izinto eziphilayo. Kubantu, ukugcina izinga lokushisa lomzimba lenziwa yikhungo esikhethekile, esise hypothalamus. Nguye olawula ibhalansi phakathi kwenani lokushisa elifundisiwe futhi linikezwe.
Izici ze-thermoregulation ezinganeni
Insana ngayinye izalwa inesimiso sokushisa okuncane. Yingakho ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa ezinganeni akuvamile. Ngokuvamile, ngenxa yokuthi ingane ayigqoke isimo sezulu, uyaphazamisa noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, i-overcooled.
Kuphi ukukala?
Kuyaziwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukukala ukubaluleka kokushisa komzimba hhayi kuphela ekukhoneni okuvuthayo (i-armpit), kodwa futhi emlonyeni, emgqeni. Njengomthetho, benza lokhu uma kungenakwenzeka ukukala izinga lokushisa ngendlela yeklasiki. Kumele kucatshangelwe ukuthi amanani azohluka kancane kuwo wonke ama-degree angama-36-37.
Ngokuvamile, izinga lokushisa e-rectum li-1 degree eliphakeme futhi lihluka phakathi kuka-36.8-37.4 C nasemlonyeni 36.6-37.3 C. Ngaphambi kokulinganisa izinga lokushisa e-rectum, kubalulekile ukugcoba i-tip ye-thermometer nge-vaseline amafutha.
Indlela yokukala izinga lokushisa?
Umama osemncane, ecabanga ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle, ngokuvamile akawazi ukuthi angathukuthelisa kanjani ukushisa komntanakhe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-mercury thermometer evamile, ngoba inikeza ukufundwa okunembile kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokulinganisa ukushisa komntwana okhulelwe, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi izimpondo zakhe zomile. Uma kunesidingo, ungawasula ngethawula.
Khona-ke udinga ukubeka ingane ngemuva kwakho, ufake i-thermometer emgqeni bese ucindezela isandla sakho ngokumelene nethole. Ukulinganisa kufanele kuthathe imizuzu engu-2-3.
Uma ulinganisa izinga lokushisa kwengane ene-thermometer ye-elekthronikhi, izenzo zomama kufanele zifane nechazwe ngenhla. Namuhla, le divayisi isetshenziswa kakhulu kaningi kune-analogue yayo ye-mercury. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi akukho i-mercury eyingozi kwi- thermometer ye-elekthronikhi, futhi ngaphandle kwayo ifakwe isibonisi esincane, okwenza kube lula kumama ukuthi ayisebenzise.
Njengoba ubona, ukulinganisa kokushisa kwabantwana kuyinkambiso elula, engafuni amakhono nokuqeqeshwa. Kodwa-ke, usebenzisa i-mercury thermometer, kudingeka uqaphele, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ingane yakho ayiphuli ngephutha ngokunyakaza kwayo okungabonakali.