I-Vitiligo (i-leukopathy, isikhumba se-piebald, i-pes) yisifo sofuba esingavamile nesingaqondakali kahle, izimbangela zazo ezingazange zivezwe ngokugcwele kuze kube yimanje. Lesi sifo singenzeka kunoma yisiphi ubudala futhi sinokubonakala esikhumbeni sezindawo ezingenayo i-pigmentless. Ukukhwabanisa isikhumba kungenzeka kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba, njengombuso, kube nemingcele ecacile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isikhumba asiqedi, asivuli, futhi asifani nombala ovamile kunoma yini enye ngaphandle kokuntuleka kombala. Emagqumeni, izintende kanye ne-vitiligo emangcwabeni ayibonakali. Ukungazi kahle ngokomzimba akubangeli lesi sifo futhi akusongeli ukuphila, futhi ukukhathazeka okuyinhloko kulabo abathintekayo yi-vitiligo kudala iphutha lokuzithokozisa.
Izimbangela zeVitiligo
Ukuzihlukanisa isikhumba kuhlobene nokunyamalala kwemvelo ye-pigment melanin kwezinye izindawo zayo. Izizathu zokunyamalala kwe-pigment kanye nokubonakala kwe-vitiligo aziqinisekisiwe, kodwa kucatshangwa ukuthi izici eziningana zingafaka isandla kulokhu:
- Ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu ye-endocrine. Okokuqala phakathi kwezimbangela ze-vitiligo, phawula isifo se-thyroid. Futhi, ukwephulwa kwe-pigmentation kungabangelwa ukungajwayelekile kwezingqungquthela ze-adrenal, i-pituitary gland, i-gonads.
- Ukuhlukunyezwa kwengqondo nokucindezeleka. Ngokusho odokotela, izimbangela zengqondo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekubukeni kwe-vitiligo, njengoba ukucindezeleka kungabangela ukuphazanyiswa kwezitho zangaphakathi, kanye nesimo esidabukisayo - kukhulisa lesi sifo.
- Ukungaphumeleli emsebenzini wesistimu yezinzwa ezizimele, eziqukethe inqwaba yethoni yengxenye ezwelayo phezu kwe-parasympathetic.
- Izifo ezizenzakalelayo.
- Isibikezelo se-Hereditary. Ngokukodwa, ukuhlonishwa kwe-vitiligo akukwakhiwa, kodwa, ngokusho kwezibalo, phakathi kwalabo abagula, ingxenye enkulu yalabo asebevele benesifo kulo mndeni.
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo ezihlehlisiwe.
- Ukudakwa, ukuvezwa kwesikhumba samakhemikhali anonya. Uma lesi sifo sibangelwa ubuthi, singahamba ngokuzimela ngemva kwesikhashana, ngemuva kokususa izinto eziyingozi emzimbeni.
- Ukuntuleka kwamavithamini nama microelements, ikakhulukazi - ukungabi nethusi.
- Ukuvezwa okujulile ekukhanyeni kwe-ultraviolet. Lesi sici asizange sibonakaliswe ngokucacile, kodwa uma kwenzeka ukushiswa kwelanga okukhulu kanye nabesifazane abavame ukuvakashela i-solarium, amacala e-vitiligo ajwayelekile.
Ukwelashwa kwe-vitiligo
I-Vitiligo yisifo esingelapheki, okuyinto enzima kakhulu ukuphatha, futhi ayikho uhlelo olulodwa lokulwa nayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kuyinkinga ukuthola izimbangela ze-vitiligo ngokungabonakali, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kuvame ukwenza ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi.
Okokuqala, kwenziwa ucwaningo ukuze kutholakale izimbangela zesifo futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuqeda.
Cishe njalo endleleni yokwelashwa kuhlanganisa ukungenisa amavithamini namaminerali (ngokuyinhloko amalungiselelo e- vitamin C kanye nethusi), kanye nezidakamizwa zokuzivikela (i-tincture ye-echinacea, i-immunal). Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibalo esikhulu seziguli sinomthelela omuhle ekwenzeni ama hormone e-corticosteroid.
Ngokuqondile ukulwa nokuguqulwa kwesikhumba usebenzisa indlela ye-photochemotherapy. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela, isiguli sinikezwa izidakamizwa ezandisa ukuzwela kwesikhumba ku-ultraviolet, emva kwalokho ukukhanya kwe-allyation ezindaweni ezithintekile ngemisebe ye-ultraviolet. I-long-wave ultraviolet irradiation ibhekwa ukuthi iphumelela kakhulu. Le ndlela inqatshelwe:
- ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa;
- phambi komdlavuza, izifo zenhliziyo;
- nezifo zesistimu ye-urinary;
- eneminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu nangaphezulu kuneminyaka engama-60.
Futhi, ukuze i-irradiation ngemuva kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa, i-helium-neon laser ingasetshenziswa, i-irradiation enezinombolo ezincane zokuphikisana.
Ukwelashwa kude futhi kudinga ukuphathwa okuphindaphindiwe.
Enye indlela yokwelapha i-vitiligo iyaphawulwa, ihlanganisa ukufakelwa kabusha izindawo zesikhumba ngasinye.