Ungafunda ngamamemoni avela emithonjeni ehlukene, kodwa ezimweni eziningi ulwazi lucindezelwe futhi luyaziwa kakhulu. Siphakamisa ukuthi ubuke umhlaba wezinsikazi ezivela engxenyeni entsha futhi ufunde ngezinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo.
Ezikhathini zasendulo, ngaphambi kokungcwaba komzimba, bamgcoba, ngenxa yokuthi amammoni amaningi asinda kuze kube yilolu suku, enikeza ithuba lokuba ososayensi bafunde ulwazi olubalulekile lomlando. Sikuqaphele amanye amaqiniso amangazayo mayelana namathunjwa angaziwa umphakathi jikelele.
1. Ukumiswa okungatholakali
Kuyiphutha ukukholelwa ukuthi eGibhithe lasendulo kuphela amaharaya ayenziwe. Eqinisweni, noma ubani owayenemali angenza umyalelo. Inani eliphakeme lokugcoba umuthi ngenxa yokuthi inqubo yayinesikhathi eside futhi inezinqubo eziningi ezenziwa abantu abahlukene: umzimba wawomisiwe ngendlela ekhethekile, izitho zangaphakathi zisusiwe, zicutshungulwa ngamafutha akhethekile futhi zembethe amabhandeki.
2. Ukuma okukhethekile kwesigqoko sokulala
Abavakashi abakwazi ukucabangela ukuhamba kwabo ngaphandle kwezikhwama zokulala, ezenziwe ukuze ububanzi obuvela phezulu bukhulu kunokuba bube ngaphansi. Ngenxa yalokho, umuntu olele ngaphakathi ufana nomama. Leli fomu lakhethwa hhayi nje ngoba umklami waphefumulelwa ngamathunjwa lapho edala izikhwama zokulala.
3. Umdwebo womama
ENgilandi, ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuvuleka komphakathi kwamathambo kwakuthandwa kakhulu, ngakho-ke izinsalela zazo zazingadingekile, ngakho zathengiswa ngamapennies. Abathengi abakhulu, ngokungavamile, babengabakhiqizi bepende. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinsalela ezichotshoziwe zemizimba yasendulo zanikeza umthunzi omnyama ongavamile, odumile ngabaculi. I-Paint evela kumammoya yayithandwa kuze kube ngo-1960, futhi yeka ukuyenza hhayi ngenxa yokubonakala okunye okunye, kodwa ngoba abakhiqizi bavele baphela ngamamemoni.
4. Owokuqala ukumisa abantu eNingizimu Melika
Ama-mummies amaningi ahlangene neGibhithe, kodwa eqinisweni, umzimba wokuqala oqotshwe umhlanga we-South American tribe uChinchorro. Ngenxa yokuthola okwenziwe emvubukulo wanamuhla, kwaphetha ngokuthi ama-mummy endala angcwatshwa eminyakeni engaba ngu-7 000 eyedlule, futhi lokhu kuphindwe kabili kunemithi yokuqala yaseGibhithe etholakala.
5. Abammeli abantu kuphela
Abavubukuli bathola izilwane ezigcotshwe ngesikhathi sokumba, isibonelo, izinyoni, izinyoka, amakati, amahhashi, izinkawu, izingonyama ngisho namavubu.
6. Ama-mummies angenangqondo
Kuye yonke iYurophu, kuye kwatholakala ukuthi kunezitho zomzimba eziningi ezitholakale ngephutha kule nqubo, futhi lapha sikhuluma ngezidumbu zamashamanga. Abantu bangena emathunjini ngengozi noma kwakuyisijeziso. Esimweni esinjalo, umzimba wawunomzimba ngendlela engokwemvelo, ngoba kunezinambuzane eziningi ze-antimicrobial peat moss emanzini agcina umzimba kahle.
7. Umzimba kuphela
Ngenxa yezindlela zesimanje zocwaningo, ososayensi baye baqaphela ukuthi isilwane kuphela abaseGibhithe basendulo ababesishiya ngaphakathi emasimini yinhliziyo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi bakholelwa ukuthi lo mzimba uyisisekelo sezobuhlakani kanye nemizwelo, eqinisweni ewusizo ekuphileni okulandelayo.
8. Umama kaNkulunkulu
Ngokusho kwezinganekwane zakudala zaseGibhithe, umama wokuqala emlandweni wayengunkulunkulu u-Osiris, kodwa ososayensi abakwazanga ukuthola imfuyo yakhe. Ngendlela, emva kokungcwatshwa kuka-Osiris, ezinye izimila zazihlanganiswe ngendwangu lapho lo mkulunkulu eboniswa khona. Lokhu kwenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wayenomoya wokungenisa izihambi kwabafileyo ezweni elimnyama.
Buka Kufakiwe 9 The Mummies of Frankenstein
Ososayensi ngo-2001 ngaseceleni kweScotland bathola imithi eminingi, eneminyaka engu-3 000 ubudala. Ucwaningo lubonise ukuthi zakhiwa izingxenye ezahlukene zomzimba. Isizathu salesi sinqumo asicacile, kodwa kukholakala ukuthi izidumbu zaqala ukufakwa emathunjini, futhi emva kweminyaka engama-300-600 bangcwatshwa kabusha futhi, ngokusobala, ngokwemigomo ye "indlela enyantisayo".
10. Owokuqala wabhala mayelana namathunjwa kaHerodotus
Indoda eyabhala okokuqala ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nokuthi ukukhipha imithi kwenziwa kanjani isazi-mlando esingumGreki uHerodotus. Kwathi emva kokuvakashela eGibhithe cishe ngo-450 BC.
11. Ama-Mummies aphile
Amakholi aseJapane uShingon aqala ukulungiselela ukumisa ngesikhathi sokuphila. Inhloso yomkhuba wabo ukungena ekuzindleni okujulile nokuphakade. Sekuyiminyaka engama-800, amakholi amaningana athola imiphumela ethile kule ndaba. Okokuqala babesebenza ekuhlanzeni umzimba nomoya, babuza abangane ukuba bangcwabe emgodini omncane nge tube eyayibonakala phezulu futhi banikeza ukufinyelela oksijini. Ngenxa yalokho, bafa ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, kepha besuka ekulaleni. Emakhulwini eminyaka, amathuna kwakudingeka avulwe ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi inqubo yokumisa imithi yaphumelela.
12. Ukuzijabulisa okumangalisayo
Kubonakala sengathi, ngenkathi yamaRussia, abantu babenqotshwa kakhulu futhi babheka ukuzijabulisa okungavamile, isibonelo, kwakuthandwa ngaleso sikhathi ukuthenga imithi emaphathini ahlukile futhi izivakashi zaziveza ngenzalo enkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaleso sikhathi ama-mummies ayeyingxenye eyinhloko yezidakamizwa eziningi, futhi odokotela abaningi baqinisekisa iziguli zempahla yabo yokuphulukisa emangalisayo.
13. Ukumemeza kwamamitha
Ngesikhathi sokucwaningwa, ososayensi banqume ukuthi amanye amamemoni angcwatshwa emilonyeni yawo evulekile. Ngakho kwavela inkolelo-mbono phakathi kwabantu ukuthi amathunjwa angcwatshwa ephila futhi abantu bafa ebuhlungu. Eqinisweni, ngesikhathi sokugcoba, umlomo washiywa uvulekile ngokukhethekile ukufanekisela isenzo sokuphefumula emva kokufa.
14. Isijeziso samanga
Kukhona inganekwane yaseGibhithe, ngokusho ukuthi wonke amathuna aqalekisiwe, futhi isijeziso sizotholakala ngabantu abaphazamisa ukuthula kwabafileyo. Kukhona ubufakazi obuningi bokuthi abanye abavubukuli babulala kakhulu emva kokumba, futhi behambisana nokuhluleka. Kukhona amaqiniso nokufa okwenzeka ngaphansi kwezimo ezingavamile. Le nkolelo yayisetshenziswa emafilimini amaningi omlando nezokuzijabulisa.
15. Ukuminyanisa okukhulu
Ukufunda amathunjwa, ososayensi benza izilinganiso futhi banquma ukuthi ngokwesilinganiso isisindo sawo wonke ama-bandage kanye nama-emmy attires ayeba ngu-2.5 kg.
16. Uthuli oluvela emathunjini
INkosi yaseNgilandi uCharles II wayeqiniseka ukuthi uthuli oluhlanganisa umama, luqukethe imfihlo yobuhle. Wayenamakhemikhali amaningana akhe, lapho aqoqa khona uthuli wawafaka esikhumbeni sakhe. Kuzwakala, ukubeka ngomoya omnene, okwesabekayo.
17. Ama-masks abizayo
Ubuso beziningi zamaphembu amaharahara zazimbozwe ngamaski egolide, lapho ososayensi bathola khona ukukhishwa kwemilingo. Kunenguqulo abasizile ukungena kwelinye izwe. Okuyingqayizivele isisindo seTutankhamun, esenziwe ngegolide elihlanzekile. Uma ngabe sekubekwe isitolo, inkokhelo yayo ingaba ngu-$ 13 million.