Ukuze ungalokothi ulahlekelwe isigaba sokuqala sesifo esingokwemvelo, lapho ukwelashwa kwalo kubeka ithemba kakhulu kunombono wokubuyiselwa okugcwele, izindlela zokuhlola ezihlukahlukene zisetshenziswa. Futhi okufundiswa kakhulu yi-x-ray ukuhlolwa kwezigulane ezincelisayo - mammography . Ukuthandwa kwe-mammography kuchazwa ukuthi ibuye yembule nezinye izifo ze-gland gland - ukutholakala kwama-cysts, fibroadenomas, kanye nokufakwa kwe-salcium usawoti.
Kunini lapho kudingekile ukwenza inqwaba?
Kunezimo lapho kudingeka khona ukwenza i-mammography kungakhathaliseki ubudala. Lezi yizi:
- ubuhlungu esifubeni;
- izibopho esifubeni;
- ukukhishwa emanzini;
- ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa kanye nokubomvu kwesifuba;
- shintsha umjikelezo wezinsipho.
Uma lezi zimpawu zingekho, khona-ke isithombe sokuqala sezinhlayiya ze-mammary kufanele senzeke eminyakeni engama-35-40. Kufanele ube nalesi sithombe ngaso sonke isikhathi, ukuze ukwazi ukuthi ubukhulu buni obuqala ukukwenza nokucabangela lokhu kudutshulwa njengokulawula. Zonke izibhamu ezilandelayo zizoveza izinguquko esifubeni.
Ngokuphathelene nesikhathi sokuhlolwa, kulokhu konke konke kunqunywa kusukela ekubukeni kokuncane kwesifuba sebele. Ekuqaleni, kuyadingeka ukuba uhlole isazi sokubeletha esizokwazi ukubeka isikhathi lapho kungcono ukwenza ubukhulu bomzimba. Lokhu kuvame ukuphela kwezinsuku ezingu-6-10 ekupheleni kokuya esikhathini, uma ungenza i-mammography, ngaphandle kokwesaba inqubo ethile ebuhlungu. Amagama anjalo angenxa yemvelaphi ye-hormonal yomzimba. Uma owesifazane enesikhathi sokuya esikhathini , usuku lokuhlolwa alubalulekile.
Isikhathi sokuhamba kwesimmography
Ukuhlolwa kwezinhlayiya ze-mammary kufanele kwenziwe okungenani kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili emva kweminyaka engama-40, futhi emva kweminyaka engu-50 - okungenani kanye ngonyaka. I-X ray ray irradiation nalolu hlobo lokuhlolwa ayilutho, ngakho ungababuzi ukuthi ungenza kaningi kangakanani amandla omzimba.
Uma udokotela enezinsolo futhi owesifazane uthunyelwa ukuhlolwa kwesibili, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha, ukuze kugweme imiphumela embi kakhulu. Njenganoma yiluphi uhlelo lokuhlola, i-X-ray mammography ine-contraindications - akumele yenziwe ngabesifazane abakhulelwe nabamnesi, kulokhu kungcono ukwenza i-ultrasound mammogram.