Ngokuvamile, ekwenzeni lolu cwaningo, owesifazane uthi ekuphetheni igama elithi "microcalcinates", kodwa ukuthi yikuphi, kungani bevela emthonjeni we-mammary, akakwazi. Cabanga ngalesi simo ngokuningiliziwe, bona izimbangela eziyinhloko, izinhlobo ze-disorder futhi utshele ngezici zokwelashwa.
Kusho ukuthini igama elithi "microcalcinates" futhi bavela kuphi?
Isiphetho esifanayo sezokwelapha sibonisa ukuthi ama-salcium usawoti akhona izicubu ezithandayo zesifuba. Ziboniswa ngezithombe njengezindawo ezincane, ezingashadile noma eziqoqweni ze-shape round.
Kumele uqaphele ukuthi izibalo ngokwazo, ezitholakala egangeni, aziphatheli ingozi enkulu. Ngokuvamile kaningi umphumela:
- ukuphazamiseka kwemithi;
- izenzakalo eziqhubekayo ngesikhathi sokudla;
- ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwezidakamizwa equkethe i-calcium;
- izinguquko ezindala ekumeni.
Ezimweni ezingamaphesenti angu-20, ukutholakala kwamakhomikhali ezinkampanini kungabonisa ukuba khona kwenqubo yezinto ezingokwemvelo egangeni, okudinga ukuhlolwa okungeziwe.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zama-microcalcinates?
Ama-microcalcinate ahlanganiswe futhi angabodwa emgodini we-mammary angakwazi ukuhlala ezindaweni ezahlukene zalesi sitho. Kuncike endaweni yangakini, kuwumkhuba wokwabiwa:
- ubeka amakhemikhali emgodini;
- emathangeni;
- kwi-stroma yezicubu ezinokugcoba.
Kumelwe kuthiwa ifomu lobular lisezingeni elibi . Izakhiwo ezinjalo zakhiwa nge-cyst yebele, ukukhathazeka, ukuphazamiseka kwemizimba emzimbeni. Le fomu ayidingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile.
Njengomthetho, ifomu lokuziphatha lokuphazamiseka yilo:
- ukwandiswa komgwaqo, ohambisana nesitatimende se-secretion ye-gland;
- umphumela we-mastitis;
- umdlavuza webele we-intra-cellular.
Ukutholakala kwama- microcalcinates e-stroma kubonakala ku- fibroadenomatosis, i- lipoma yebele.
Indlela yama-microcalcinate ingahluka kakhulu:
- okuzungezile;
- ngesimo sesendandatho;
- i-vermicular;
- ngezingcaphuno eziluhlaza.
Ziyini izingozi zama-microcalcinates emgodleni we-mammary, futhi yini owesifazane okufanele ayenze kulokhu?
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukutholakala kwalezi zinhlanganisela akuzona ukwephula, kodwa kungabonisa kuphela ukuthi kunezici ezinjalo. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhumusha ngokufanele imiphumela ye-mammogram ngendlela efanele.
Ukuze unqume uhlobo lwemvelaphi, odokotela banakekelwa ngokujulile ngesimo, ubukhulu kanye nokuma kwezibalo:
- ezinkulu, kodwa okungahleliwe okungahambisani nemibono ecacile, - kubonisa ukuthi, njengomthetho, inqubo enobungozi etholakala endaweni ye-stroma ye-gland;
- amafomu anezinsimbi, ngesimo sezinkomishi, i-crescent, - yizici zokunqotshwa kwama-lobules (ukukhathazeka, i-cyst);
- izibungu, ezinemingcele engalingani, engavamile, njengoboya bekotini, ngeziphazamiso, noma eziqinile, ezihlanganisiwe - yizici zenqubo yezinto eziphilayo, i-intraprotocol pathology.
Owesifazane akufanele akhathazeke, kodwa landela imiyalelo nezincomo zikadokotela lapho ethola ukuqeqeshwa okunjalo.
Kanjani ukwelashwa kwama-microcalcinates emthonjeni we-mammary?
Uma idatha yemfundo ngesimo sayo, ubukhulu, uhlobo lokusabalalisa kubonisa izinga elihle lenqubo, ke owesifazane akadingi ukwelashwa. Ngezikhathi ezithile, idlula ukulawula - okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 ezinyangeni eziyisithupha i-mammography, ukuze inqume ubukhulu bemfundo.
Uma isibalo sibonisa ngokucacile izilima, i-biopsy yezicubu zesifuba iyenziwa, ilandelwa ukukhishwa kwe-microscopy. Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokwelapha okunjalo ukukhubazeka kokuhlinzwa.