I-Rosacea - isifo sesikhumba esivamile esinezimo ezingapheli nezibonakaliso ezibonakalayo, okuyinhloko, ezithinta isikhumba sobuso. Ngokuvamise ukuthinta abesifazane abaneminyaka engama-40 kuya kwengu-50 ubudala abanesikhumba esihle. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokugula, yini eyenza i-rosacea yesikhumba, nokuthi iphathwa kanjani.
Izimbangela ze-Skin Rosacea
Ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kuhlotshaniswa noshintsho ithoni ye-arterioles engaphandle kwesikhumba sobuso. Kunezizathu eziningi ezingenza lokhu kuqhube:
1. Umthelela wezinto zangaphandle, kubandakanya:
- ukusetshenziswa kweziphuzo ezidakayo;
- ikhofi yokuphuza;
- ukusetshenziswa kokudla okushisayo neziphuzo;
- ukudla okubabayo, okubabayo ekudleni;
- imisebe yelanga;
- ukutholakala kwamazinga aphezulu okushisa esikhumbeni;
- ukuvama kwamakhemikhali avamile.
2. Izifo ze-Dermatological ze-infectious nature.
3. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezibungu ze-genode Demodex.
4. Izifo zesimiso sokugaya ezihlobene ne-bacterium Helicobacter pylori:
- i-gastritis;
- isilonda se-peptic.
5. I-pathology yesistimu ye-endocrine:
- ukwehla kwe-lipase ekusithekeni;
- ukungakwazi kahle, njll.
6. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-corticosteroids yendawo.
7. I-pathologies yesimiso sezinzwa ze-autonomic.
8. Heredity.
9. Ukushintsha isimo somzimba womzimba.
Izimpawu nokuthuthukiswa kwe-rosacea
Esikhathini sesifo, izigaba ezintathu zivelele, ezibonakala ngokubonakaliswa okuhlukahlukene.
Isigaba se-Erythematous-telangiectatic
Isigaba sokuqala sesi sifo sibonakala ngezikhathi ezithile ngenxa yesenzo sezinto ezicasulayo i-erythema ngendlela yamabala abomvu, okuvame ukutholakala endaweni ye-T futhi ingaqhubeka izinsuku ezimbalwa. Kulesi sigaba, lesi sifo sivame ukungaqapheli. Izisindo zingasakazwa ngezimonyo. Futhi esikhumbeni siqala ukuvela kumasayithi amaningi anezitsha ezihlanjululwe (telangiectasia).
Isiteji se-Papulos-pustular
Kamuva ezindaweni zokubomvu ziqala ukwakha amaqembu amancane amaphethini ahlanganiswe nezilinganiso ezincane. Njengomthetho, okokuqala bahlala endaweni yesikhumba nasemakhaleni ase-nasolabial, futhi kamuva basakaze esikhumbeni sebunzi nesikhunta. Amanye ama-papules kamuva abe ama-pustules agcwele okuqukethwe oyinyumba. Kanti futhi kulesi sigaba, ukukhukhuma nokukhuphuka kwesikhumba kuvame ukukhula.
Isigaba se-Papular-nodal
Ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo ye-pathological kuholela ekubunjweni kwezingxenyana zokuvuvukala kanye namacwecwe. Amasayithi wezinsalela akhula futhi ahlangane. Ithuthukisa i-fibrosis ne-hyperplasia yezingqungquthela ezibucayi, ukuhlanekezela ubuso.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sobuso esikhwameni se-rosacea
Azikho izinhlelo eziqondile kanye nezindlela zokwelapha i-rosacea, ochwepheshe batusa ngabanye. Ukwelashwa kungafaka:
- ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic (indawo noma isistimu);
- ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-vasoconstrictive;
- ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala (okungezona-steroidal ne-hormonal);
- ukusetshenziswa kwezimali nge-sebosupressive effect (retinoids, antiandrogens);
- ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezivamise izinqubo ze-keratinization (i-hydroxy acids, i-tretinoin).
Imiphumela emihle ekwelapheni i-rosacea inikeza izindlela zokwelapha:
- i-laser therapy;
- i-photocoagulation;
- cryotherapy .
Kunconywa ukuba ulandele ukudla okungafaki izitsha ezisawoti nezomuncu, ikhofi, utshwala.
Ukunakekela isikhumba nge-rosacea
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile esikhumbeni esikulesi sifo kuhlinzeka ukuvikelwa kwesikhumba ngenkathi ebandayo kusuka emoyeni naseqanda ngesikhala, izikhwama zokuzivikela. Ehlobo, kufanele uvikele ubuso bakho kusuka ekukhanyeni kwe-ultraviolet, usebenzisa i-sunscreen, izibuko zelanga, izigqoko ezinamajuba amakhulu. Akuvunyelwe ukuvakashela i-sauna, i-solarium.
Ama-cosmetics asetshenziselwa kufanele athambile, mhlawumbe kufaka phakathi ukukhishwa kwemvelo (ikhukhamba, i-chamomile, i-blueberries, njll). I-Cosmetics akufanele iqukethe utshwala, kungcono futhi ukhethe izimali ezibekwe "hypoallergenic" futhi "kusuka ku-couperose." Ukusebenzisa izimonyo zokuhlobisa, njalo kudingeka usebenzise ukhilimu wokuqala wokuvikela.