Omunye wabakhileyo emahlathini ashisayo e-Afrika nase-Asia, ohlala ezindlini zethu, imbali ye-koleus. Lesi sitshalo esivela emndenini gubotsvetnyh sihlobisa igumbi hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kepha njalo, ngenxa yokugqama okukhulu kwamaqabunga ayo.
Uhlobo lwe-gauge yasekhaya
I-genus yonke yalezi zitshalo ezihlotshisiwe zokuhlobisa zinamakhasi angu-150. Emagcekeni, izinhlobonhlobo zamasondo ama-Blume, isondo elinyathelisiwe, i-Vershaffelta wheel, kanye ne-ampel - dwarf neRenetta ngokuvamile zikhule.
Ziyizitshalo ezingapheli kuze kube ngu-80 cm ubude ngokuhluma ama-branch stalks, okutholakala kuwo amaqabunga oblong. Umbala wabo nokubukeka kwemikhawulo (izigxobo, ezonakele noma ezigqamile) kuxhomeke ezinhlobonhlobo. Isibonelo, i-Kolume Blume iphuzi (i-Golden Bedder) nebomvu elibomvu (i-Volcano). Futhi, izinhlobo ezincane zifinyelelwa, zifinyelela ku-10-15 cm kuphela ukuphakama.
Ukuze imbali yakho ibonakale ikhanya, kufanele uhambisane nemithetho eyisisekelo yokulima kwayo.
Ukunakekela isondo
- Indawo. Kungcono ukubeka isondo entshonalanga noma iwindi langasempumalanga. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lapho ilanga eliqondile lihlasela, amaqabunga alahlekelwa umbala ogqamile. Kodwa lokhu akusebenzi ezinhlobonhlobo ngombala omhlophe nokubomvu. Zingafakwa eningizimu.
- Umbuso wokushisa. Lesi sitshalo siqala kahle ekushiseni okujwayelekile. Iphendula ngokubi kakhulu ekushintsheni okubukhali: ikhulula amaqabunga lapho kubanda futhi ingajikeleza izimpande, futhi ngokukhula, i-turgor ilahlekile.
- Ukunisela. Kudinga ukulinganisela, kepha kunezidingo ezikhethekile zamanzi. Kumele kube lula, ukushisa okuqinile nokulala. Ungasebenzisa ngisho nemvula. Njengoba kunciphisa izinga lokushisa endaweni yokuboshwa, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe, kodwa kungavumeli ukumile okuqinile kwenhlabathi.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Izitshalo kumele zenziwe masonto onke kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula okujulile (entwasahlobo nasehlobo). Kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-potassium (0.5 g ngalinye 1 litre amanzi). Esikhathini sonke isikhathi, ukufaka umanyolo kuyenziwa kanye ngenyanga ngenhloso yokunciphisa, ukunciphisa ukuhlushwa kwezinto ezimbiwa ngamaminerali ngesigamu.
- Ukudubula. Ukwakha isihlahla esihle, amahlumela aphezulu e-koleus kufanele avunywe njalo.
- Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo. Kuqhutshwa njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3. Ukutshala, kungcono ukulungisa isisekelo se-neutral noma esincane se-acidic. Faka ukudonsa okuhle phansi kwethangi.
Ukuhlakulela izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-koleus efayeleni elilodwa lewindi, kuzokusiza ukuthi udale ukwakheka okuhle.