Ngenxa yokukhubazeka kokuzivikela ngesikhathi sokubeletha komntwana, i-bronchitis ekukhulelwe yisifo esiningi. Ngenxa yokungakwazi ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziningi, inqubo yokwelapha inezici zayo siqu. Cabanga ngalesi sifo ngokuningiliziwe, ngitshele ukuthi yini okufanele ukhethe ukwelashwa kwe-bronchitis kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, yiziphi izidakamizwa okufanele zizisebenzise.
Izinhlobo ze-bronchitis
I-brronchitis kubesifazane abakhulelwe ngokuvamile ivela ngesimo esibucayi. Ngoba lolu hlobo lwesifo lubonakala ngokushesha ngokushesha, ngokukhuphuka kokushisa, ukukhwehlela, ukuwohloka kwenhlalakahle jikelele. Ekuqaleni, ukukhwehlela kuyomile, kunzima, kuqiniswe kusihlwa. Njengoba lesi sifo sithuthuka, isikhukhula siyasuswa, esivame ukuba ne-tinge ephuzi noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lokhu kubonisa ngokuqondile imvelaphi yebhaktheriya yesifo.
Ngokuhlukile, kuyadingeka ukuthi usho ngefomu elingapheli le-bronchitis ekukhulelwe. Le nqubo yokwelapha ibhekwa ukuqubuka okwesikhashana. Ikhula uma kungekho ukwelashwa okudingekayo. Lokhu kukhwehlela kuthatha amasonto ambalwa, kodwa akusibuhlungu kakhulu. Ukushisa kusele, kodwa akudluli ama-37-37.5 degrees. Ngisho nokucabangela izimpawu zesifo esincane, lesi sifo sidinga ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa.
Esikoleni sempilo, i- bronchitis yokuvimbela nayo iyodwa. Isici sesici salolu fomu ukuhlaselwa ngezikhathi ezithile zokukhwehlela, okuhambisana nokuphulwa kwenqubo yokuphefumula. Ukukhwehlela kuyaqhubeka, kuyomile futhi kugubha. Isiguli sigxeka ngomzwelo wokuntuleka komoya. Ukwelashwa kwalolu hlobo lwe-bronchitis kuhilela ukuqokwa kwezidakamizwa ezisusa izikhala.
Kuye ngokuthi yini eyenza i-bronchitis ekukhulelwe, kuyisiko ukunikeza lezi zinhlobo zezifo ezilandelayo:
- amabhaktheriya - acasulwa ama-microorganisms;
- i-viral - ibangelwa i-ingress yamagciwane kwisistimu yokuphefumula.
Yini engozini ye-bronchitis ekukhulelwe?
Omama abazayo ababhekene nalesi sifo, bavame ukuba nesithakazelo embuzweni wokuthi yini eyingozi kwi-bronchitis ekukhulelweni kwe-fetus. Lapho ephendula, odokotela banakekele isikhathi sokugula lapho lesi sifo sakha khona. Ngakho i-bronchitis ekukhulelwe, ekuqaleni kwayo, iholela ezinkingeni ezifana nalezi:
- ukutheleleka kwe-fetus;
- ukukhipha isisu okuzenzekelayo ;
- ukuphuma.
Ekukhulelweni kwesikhathi eside, ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-bronchitis, odokotela bakhathazekile ngokuthi kungenzeka ukulethwa kokuqala. Isizathu salokhu singase sibe ukwanda kwetoni le-uterine. Ngesikhathi sokukhwehlela, izakhiwo ze-muscle ze-thorax kuphela, kodwa futhi izibilini zihilelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo yokuphefumula ivinjelwe, ngenxa yalokho ukuhlinzekwa komoya okwe-oksikhi kumkhawulo, okungabangela i-hypoxia yezinga elihlukile.
Yini engakhulelwa nge-bronchitis?
I-brronchitis ekukhulelwe kokuqala idinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Ukuqokwa kwemithi kufanele kwenziwe ngudokotela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhambi omuntu kufanele kuvunyelwane nomuthi, okubhekwa ngumfazi. Ukuqokwa kwemithi yokulwa ne-antibacterial, odokotela basebenzisa, lapho inzuzo yomzimba kamama, idlula ingozi yokuthuthukisa isifo emntwaneni.
I-algorithm yomphumela wokwelashwa yenziwa ngabanye, ngokucabangela ubukhulu besifo, isigaba sayo kanye nesikhathi sokubeletha. Phakathi kwamaqembu ezidakamizwa asetshenziselwa ukukhulelwa:
- i-expectorant;
- i-antitussive;
- i-phlegm ephazamisayo;
- ama-antispasmodics.
Kungakhathaliseki isikhathi sokukhulelwa, lapho uphatha umntwana, ungasebenzisi:
- i-codeine;
- ukukhwehlela nge-iodine;
- Aspirin.
Ngimaphi ama-inhalation engingayenza nge-bronchitis?
Ukwelapha i-bronchitis enzima ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, odokotela bavame ukubeka inhalation. Ngalendlela, imiphumela yendawo kuhlelo lokuphefumula lwenzeka. Lokhu kukhuthaza ukuphefumula, kuqeda ukuthuthukiswa kokuvinjelwa. Ngesikhathi sokuxhaphazwa, izixazululo ezihlukahlukene, izixazululo ze-herbal ezisekelwe kumakhambi azokwelapha zingasetshenziswa:
- i-chamomile;
- umbala we-linden;
- i-sage;
- i-plantain ;
- i-thyme;
- Wort St. John's Wort.
Lezi zitshalo zisiza ngokuphelele ukubhekana nokukhwehlela owomile. Uma imanzi, sebenzisa:
- i-eucalyptus ;
- i-ledum;
- umama nomama;
- ukulandelana;
- i-yarrow.
Ikhambi elihle kakhulu lokukhwehlela kungaba ngamanzi amaminerali alkaline. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, kubalulekile ukuthi ama-gas aphume ngokuphelele. Ungalungisa isixazululo ngokwakho. Kulokhu, ilitha ngalinye lamanzi abilisiwe bese uthatha izipuni ezingu-2-3 ze-baking soda. Inqubo yenziwa izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku. Ubude bezinyathelo ezinjalo ziyimaminithi angu-10-15. Inkambo iqhubeka kuze kube yilapho izimpawu ziphela ngokuphelele, zisungulwe udokotela.
Yiziphi antibiotics ezingakhulelwa nge-bronchitis?
Ama-antibiotics kwabesifazane abakhulelwe abane-bronchitis kufanele bakhethe udokotela. Akuqali nje kuphela uhlobo lwe-agent causative yalesi sifo, kodwa futhi negama lokuthoma. Ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa, odokotela bazama ukugwema ukusebenzisa leli qembu lemithi. Kusukela kokuvumelekile lapho ubeletha umntwana:
- Amoxicillin;
- I-Penicillin;
- cephalosporins.
Ngokuhlukile, kubalulekile ukuphawula izidakamizwa ezingavunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi bangathinti kakhulu ingane, izinqubo zokukhula kwe-intrauterine, kungabangela ekuthuthukiseni izinkinga nokuhlukunyezwa kokuzalwa. Lapho ukubeletha kungasetshenzisiwe:
- Tetracycline;
- Levomycytin;
- Streptomycin;
- i-fluoroquinolones.
Indlela yokuphatha ukwelashwa kwe-bronchitis ekukhulelwe?
Uma i-bronchitis iqala kubafazi abakhulelwe, ukwelashwa kuqala ngokubonakala kwezimpawu zokuqala zesifo. Lokhu kusiza ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga, umthelela wezilwanyana eziphilayo eziphilayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isisekelo sezinyathelo zokwelapha sakhiwa ngama-antibiotics. Wabanike kuphela emva kokunquma uhlobo lwe-pathogen. Lokhu kunqunywa isiko lesi-sputum. Ngenxa yokuthi kuthatha isikhathi ukuqhuba isifundo esinjalo, odokotela bavame ukunikeza ama-antibiotics avulekile. I-Paralelno kanye nokwelashwa okuyisimangaliso:
- ukwamukela i-antipyretic;
- izidakamizwa ze-expectorant;
- kusho ukuhlenga i-sputum.
Kunokwelapha i-bronchitis ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa 1 isikhathi?
Ngenxa yokuthi akunakwenzeka ukubeka imithi ekuqaleni kokubeletha, i-bronchitis ekukhulelwe, i-trimester, iphathwa ngendlela ephawulekayo. Odokotela abakhulelwe bayeluleka ukusho ukukhwehlela: itiye ne-linden, ubisi ne-soda, hhayi itiye elishisayo neju. Ukuze ususe ngokushesha i-pathogen emzimbeni, sungula uhlelo oluthe xaxa lokuphuza. Njengokuphuza, ungasebenzisa i-herbal decoctions kusuka kumama nonina, i-thyme, i-thermopsis.
I-brronchitis ekukhulelwe 2 trimester - ukwelashwa
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi sokubeletha, odokotela bavumela ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibacterial agents, okwenza isisekelo sokwelapha. Ukuphulukisa ubuhlungu besifo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, i-trimester yesibili, odokotela bafinyelela ekuqokweni kwama-antibiotics anjengalawa:
- I-Penicillin;
- Amoxicillin.
Isilinganiso senziwe ngabanye. Ubude benkambo luyizinsuku ezingu-5-7, kuye ngokuthi isigaba lapho ukwelashwa kuqalwa khona. Ukuhambisana ngokugcwele nemigomo yezokwelapha nezincomo kusiza ukubhekana nesifo ngokushesha, ukuqeda ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga kanye nomthelela wemithi emzimbeni omncane. Umama ozayo kufanele anakekele inhlalakahle yakhe futhi abike zonke izinguquko kudokotela.
I-brronchitis ekukhulelwe 3 trimester - ukwelashwa
Lesi sikhathi sisheshe sandulele ukuzalwa. Izidakamizwa ezinqunywe udokotela zingathonya inqubo yokudiliva, izinqubo eziguquguqukayo ezitholakala emzimbeni omncane ngemuva kokuzalwa. Uma uthuthukisa imiphumela yokwelapha kwi-bronchitis ekukhulelwe, i-trimester, odokotela bacabangela lezi zici. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziphikisayo - ukwandisa ithoni ye-myometrium yezibeletho ngenxa yokukhwehlela isikhathi eside kungabangela ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
I-brronchitis abesifazane abakhulelwe - ukwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu
Ukwelashwa okunzima kwe-bronchitis ekukhulelweni kuhilela ukusebenzisa izitshalo zokwelapha. Ngakho-ke uma i-sputum enamahloni, enesibindi, sebenzisa izindlela ezinjalo:
- Ama-100 g omisiwe asetshenziselwa i-grinder inyama, uthele ama-500 ml wamanzi abilayo bese efaka umlilo. Hlanganisa, thatha esikhundleni sokuphuza usuku lonke.
- Izipuni ezimbili zama-mixes ze-chamomile, i-oregano ne-oremilk zathele ama-0.5 amalitha amanzi abilayo, zisho ihora eli-1. Thatha izingxenye ezincane emini.
- Amagremu ama-500 wegatsha uthele ama-2 amalitha amanzi abilisiwe, ubilise imizuzu engu-10. Hlunga, thatha esikhundleni sokuphuza.
Ukuvimbela i-bronchitis
Ukukhipha i-bronchitis ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, odokotela batusa ukugcina imithetho embalwa elula:
- Gwema ukucoqa okuningi.
- Ungathinti iziguli.
- Hamba kaningi kakhulu ngaphandle.
- Thatha ama-vitamin complexes ukuze uqinise ukuzivikela.