I-spirea ehlobisa (tavolga) iyisibhakabhaka esinqunyiwe somndeni waseRosaceae. Igama eligijima ngesiGreki lisho "ukugoba". Igama lesi sitshalo liqinisekisa ukuqina kwehlumela layo, okwakukhona ezikhathini zasendulo ukwenza amahlumela nama-ramrods. Isici esibalulekile esihlahleni ukungazithobeki kwayo, iningi lezinhlobo zalo zamukelekile ukulima phakathi neRussia.
I-Spiraeus - incazelo
I-Tavolga iyisimiso esinamandla esineqhwa, esibekezelela kahle isomiso, sikhula ngokushesha futhi siphila isikhathi eside, siyakuthandeka ngezimbali ezimibalabala, sigcine ukubukeka kwayo okukhangayo amashumi eminyaka. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla, kune-spirea dwarf (ubukhulu obungama-15 cm), futhi phezulu (kufika ku-2.5 m). Incazelo emfushane yenkambiso:
- ukuma kwehlathi kuhlukile - i-pyramidal, ukukhala, ukuma, i-hemispherical, i-cascading, izilwane ezinwabuzelayo;
- Uhlelo lwempande lungenakulinganiswa futhi alujulile;
- amagatsha avela kumbala okhanyayo obunombala obomvu, anempahla yokuhlunga isikhathi eside;
- ushiya i-petiolate, ejwayelekile, i-three-five-lobed, i-lanceolate noma ihlangene;
- Izimbali ezinemibala emincane ziyizincane, ziningi, zihlanganiswe nge-paniculate, i-conical, spicate, i-rosettes enemihlobiso;
- umbala wezinhlayiyana uhlukile - kusuka ezimhlophe zeqhwa kuze kube sekhanda elikhanyayo.
I-Tavolga iyakuthanda ukubala yonke inkathi. Entwasahlobo ihlotshiswe ngamahlamvu obomvu, igolide noma isaladi. Ehlobo, i-pink, i-pink, noma i-snow-white-inflorescences ifaka kuqala. Ekwindla, amahlamvu asuke ecebile ngama-crimson, orange, lemon-yellow tones. Amasiko asetshenziswa kabanzi emazweni angaphandle - njengengcingo, i-curb, umhlobiso wensimbi .
I-Spiraeus - izinhlobo nezinhlobo
Lesi sitshalo sinezinhlobo ezingu-90, ezihlukana komunye nomunye ngokufaka imibala nokuveza amaqabunga, ama-inflorescences. I-Spirea iyaziswa nge-rosettes enemibala emnandi. Izinhlobo zihlukaniswa zibe entwasahlobo nasehlobo. I-corollas yokuqala inamathele emahlumela onyakeni odlule futhi ibe nombala omhlophe. Ehlobo - ama-rosettes abomvu, ama-pink, aphuzi, akhula emagatsheni amancane. Ngokukhetha okusemandleni ama-specimens, kulula ukufeza izimbali eziqhubekayo kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. I-Spirea iyi-shrub eqinile, iyakuthanda ukukhanya, ibekezelele kahle imfucuza yasemadolobheni. Ikhula ngokushesha futhi iqala ukuqhuma izimbali ngonyaka wesithathu.
Spirea Grefsheim
I-spirea ehlobisa imifino yezinhlobo zentwasahlobo futhi ibhekwa phakathi kwayo enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu. I-grefshem idonsela izimbali eziningi zakudala - i-snow-white terry rosette yayo ihlanganisa amahlumela. Isihlahla esinamagatsha ase-arched agwetshiwe, ehlotshiswe ngezimbali ezibucayi, kubukeka sengathi sihle kakhulu. Ukuphakama kwehlathi kufinyelela kumamitha amabili, umqhele walo ugcwele futhi ugobile, amagatsha ayibomvu.
Izinhlamvu ezitshalweni ze-lanceolate, entwasahlobo nasehlobo - e-green-green, ekwindla - ngegolide ngokucophelela. I-Grefshem ihluma izinsuku ezingu-45, kusukela ngoMeyi. I-shrub ibekezelela ukushisa, ukuthanda kwelanga, kodwa ihlala emthunzini. Isiko sikhula ngokushesha, siqala ukujabulisa nge roarl-white rosettes, babuthana emasakeni aminyene, kusukela ngonyaka wesibili, kuyinto omuhle kakhulu uju plant.
Spirea Goldflame
I-spirea enamandla ene-Japanese Goldfleym esheshayo iyimifanekiso emihle kakhulu enemibala ephuzi yamahlamvu. Efaniswa nokuguqulwa komthunzi wezingcwecwe zegolide phakathi nenkathi: igromegranate entwasahlobo, ephuzi ngamanzi - ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, umlilo-ithusi - ezinyangeni ekwindla. I-shrub ifinyelela ukuphakama kwe-0.8 m no-1 m ububanzi. I-blooms ecebile kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaJuni kuya kuphakathi kuka-Agasti ama-rosettes amnyama nebomvu anama-coronal amancane aqoqwe ngama-panicles angama-corymbose. Izinhlobonhlobo zibekezeleleke kahle ukushisa, izithombe ezifakiwe. Amahlamvu ayabalabala ezindaweni ezivulekile, emthunzini - oluhlaza.
I-Spirea Bumalda
I-spiraea enjalo - isiphambano phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezimhlophe nezinezimpande ngeJapane, kodwa ngokungafani nabo, kufushane kakhulu. It is a compact shape kuze 75 cm, spherical, nge stems eziqinile. Ezinhlathini ze-spirea Bumald azikhombisi futhi ziboshwe kancane ngamapuleti amaqabunga e-red - agcize futhi agcobe. Ama-blooms asehlathini cishe yonke ihlobo kusukela ekupheleni kukaJuni kuya ku-Septhemba ngezingqimba eziningi ze-lilac-pink flat. Kunezinhlobo ezinezinhlayiyana ezahlukene ze-lilac noma umbala omhlophe. Izinhlobo ze-brand Bumald:
- U-Anthony Vaterer uyisihlahla esinamaqabunga amancane nezimbali ezibomvu ezikhanyayo.
- Imicibisholo Ebomvu - iqonde ngokuqondile, amahlamvu asentwasahlobo emhlophe, emva komnqumo, ekwindlabomvu ekwindla, izimbali zegromegranate noma umbala obomvu, eqoqwe ngezimpikiswano.
I-spirea emhlophe
I-spiraea white ehlobisa i-specimen enehlumela elibomvu elibomvu kanye namaqabunga e-serrate ekhonjiwe. I-Shrub iyamelana nomswakama, isetshenziswe ngokuqinile emaceleni ophilayo. Emaphethelweni amahlumela amancane ngoJulayi, kunezihlahla ze-pearl pyramidal inflorescences-panicles zika-6-15 cm. Lesi sitshalo sijabule yi-rosettes engenamkhawulo ka-Agasti, esiphunga iphunga elimnandi.
I-Vangutta emhlophe imishayo emhlophe enezibhamu ezimbili kanye ne-spirea. Isihlahla sibheke ngobukhulu obukhulu, sifinyelela ezingeni lika-2 m. Sihlotshiswe ngamagatsha ahamba phambili egoqa phansi, okwenza ukuba kuhlasele. Amaqabunga ayo agcwele amaqabunga, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phezulu, ne-bluish ngaphansi. I-Rosettes e-Vangutta yinyene, ene-inflorescences amaningi e-hemispherical, emhlophe ehlanzekile, ihlanganisa kakhulu ukudubula. Lesi sitshalo sifanele sisebenzise emahlombe, lapho kuhlotshaniswa khona izindawo zokupaka.
I-Spirea kaBillard
I-Billard spirea ikhula nezihlahla ezinamagatsha okufaka amagatsha afinyelela ku-2 m ukuphakama. Unamaqabunga okuthiwa i-lanceolate, i-serrate, evela ngaphansi kwe-gray-felt. Izimbali ezibomvu ze-pink ziqoqiwe ezisekelweni ezincane, ezinama-conical, ze-panicle, ziyi-pubescent ekhangayo. I-Corollas ihlobisa isihlahla kusukela ekupheleni kukaJulayi kuze kube seqhwa. I-Spirea inezinhlobonhlobo, ethandwa kakhulu yi-Triumphance. Lesi sihlahla esimude (kuze kube ngu-2.5 m), esihlotshiswe ngama-cm cm angu-20 cm. Ngalolu hlobo, amahlumela asheshe afihle, emva kweminyaka engama-4 ahlehlisiwe kangcono ukuze alondoloze ukuhlobisa.
I-Spirea iyinhle
I-romtic spirea ivolistnaya - i-undemanding ye-specimen, imelana nokushisa neqhwa. Emvelweni ikhula emifuleni yezikhukhula zemifula, eduze kwamachibi, emanzini. Kuyinto enhle nganoma isiphi isikhathi sonyaka, unomhlumela obomvu obomvu obomvu, ufinyelela ezingeni lika-2 m. Kule spiraea kunamaqabunga amnyama amaqabunga aluhlaza kule ncazelo elula futhi i-lanceolate njengemithanjeni. Emaphethelweni asebenzayo, ukusuka ngaphansi kombala kukhanya. Ngenxa yamahlamvu, ithola igama layo.
On rosettes ehlathini eziningi izimbali ezincane emilenzeni omncane, efana cherry. Zitholakala ezihlahleni ezahlukene - ezivela ezimhlophe zeqhwa kuya ku-lilac noma ezigqinini. I-Corollas ihlelwe ngama-piramidal noma ama-panicle angama-cylindrical kuze kube ngu-20 cm ubude, iheha izinyosi, iqhume ngoJuni-Julayi. Lesi sitshalo singamelana nesithwathwa, siphumelele kakhulu ezintanjeni ezinomswakama. Isetshenziswe ngokuyinhloko ekuphumeni kweqembu.
Shirobana Spiraea
Lena i-spiraea enhle ngokumangalisayo: izinhlobo nezihlukahlukene yiJapan Shiroban (noma i-Jenpay). Kuye kwesinye isixhumi kanyekanye kunezimbali zombala okhanyayo omhlophe, obala omhlophe we-pink ne-lilac. I-Tavolga ingaphansi, kuze kufike ku-0.8 m, nomqhele ohlanganisiwe ongu-1 m ngaphesheya. Iziqu zi-brown-red, amahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phakathi nenkathi yonke, ekwindla idonsa ama-purple.
Izihlahla eziqhakaza kakhulu kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Agasti ngeziqu zalonyaka, ukuvinjelwa kwamaqhwa, ukubekezelela kahle izimo zasemadolobheni. Isiko lithandana nelanga, lingahlehlisi ku-substrate. Isetshenziselwa ukuhlomisa ama-curbs aphansi, ama-rockseries, njengesitshalo somhlabathi. Amasiko abukeka ekhangayo kuhlanganiswe nezihlahla ze-coniferous, ezinye izihlahla.
U-Douglas's Spire
Le spirea ekhuphuka kancane ehlukahlukene ehlobo ivela eNyakatho Melika. Kuyisiko eliqondile, kufike ku-1.5 m eliphakeme ngamagatsha abomvu abomvu. Amapuleti epulasitiki aseDouglas ahlanganiswa i-lanceolate, i-silvery, ephezulu. I-bottom yabo ihlanganiswe ngqwaba elimhlophe. Ngo-Julayi, i-shrub emaphethelweni weziqu ihlanganiswe ne-pink, pyramidal, i-paniculate rosettes. Bajabulela ukubukeka kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo.
Ikhono lokukhiqiza i-rosettes enemibala yesitshalo lizothola eminyakeni emithathu. Iphindaphinda nge imbewu kanye nokusika. I-spirea kaDouglas enezimbali eziqhakazile ezimhlophe kanye namahlamvu e-silvery kubaluleke kakhulu ekuhleleni kwepaki. Ikwaziswa nge-inflorescences ekhangayo, ibukeka ngokubala emaceleni ngesizinda semitshani, iminyango, emigwaqweni yegadi.
Spirya Crispa
I-Curly (noma i-Crisp) i-spiraea imele izinhlobo zezitshalo zesiJapane ezingaphansi komhlaba. Ifinyelela ku-0.6m ukuphakama, inomqhele we-hepal, i-stems eqondile, iningi, enye ijika. Kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Agasti, ezitshalweni zeziqu zibonakala ziqhamuka, izambulela eziphambene, zihlangene ezincane zezimbali ezingenamapula ezi-lilac-pink ezine-5.5 cm.
I-compact shrub ihlotshiswe ngamahlamvu obomvu iwayini lapho ivula, bese iba i-emerald, ekhanyayo. Amapulangwe anomkhawulo we-wavy, ohlinzeka ngesitshalo esingavamile. Ekwindla, amahlamvu akhanyisa ngenhlansi enombala obomvu noma emlilweni. Uhlobo lwe-Crisp lufanelekile ukuhlobisa ingadi yothando, luzoletha izikhathi eziningi ezimnandi kubathandi bezinyawo ezingathandeki.
I-Asphyrexia ashen
I-gray (noma i-ashy) i-spirea kule ncazelo i-shrub ende (kuze kufike ku-2 m) eneziqu ze-ribbed fluffy. Amacwecwe amaLeaf ayibhilidi, ekhanyayo esuka phansi, ekhomba. Izimbali ezimhlophe zeqhwa ze-blackish-grey ziqoqwe ezithombeni ezingavamile, ezitholakala kahle kwi-stem. Phezulu kwamagatsha, izisekelo ziyi-sessile, eduze kwesisekelo - zikhula emilenzeni yazo emincane.
I-grey tagolga i-blooms ngoMeyi, isihlahla sayo siyabonga kakhulu ngokubamba ama-arched stems, ama-corolla amaningi amhlophe. Lesi sitshalo singumuthi we-hybrid, ngakho akusho ukuhlukanisa imbewu. Isihlahla sisebenza ngokuqinile, sinamahlumela kakhulu. Zitshale ikhophi eyodwa noma ngamaqembu amancane, amagatsha angasetshenziselwa ukuqamba izimbali.
Spireya Frobeli
Inhlobonhlobo, enhle kakhulu ye-spiraea yaseJapane. Ibukeka sengathi ihlotshiswe ehlobo kanti emakhazeni asentwasahlobo enombala obomvu ihlale ikhona ehlathini, kungaba ngamaqabunga noma ku-corollas. Inokuphakama nobubanzi obufinyelela ku-1 m, ibonakala ngamakhaza amaqabunga ekhanda entwasahlobo uma ikhula, ekwindla ihlaba umxhwele nge-coral tone ekhanyayo. Ama-blooms asehlathini kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuSepthemba nge-clove buds, ububanzi obuyi-12 cm, ehlanganiswe ngezihlangu ezibomvu.
Izinhlobonhlobo zibhekene nokunyuka kwama-hardiness ebusika, okungahle kwenzeke ekukhuliseni kwe-substrate. Ukuze kwakhiwe umqhele omuhle kanye nokwandiswa kwesigaba sesibhakabhaka, ukudubula kuyadingeka entwasahlobo. Ukuhamba okunjalo kwe-spirae kunconywa ezindaweni ezivikelwe emoyeni. I-Frobeli iyasetshenziselwa kabanzi kwi-podbivki ama-congeners amade kakhulu nakweminye imiphetho, imingcele, izicingo eziphilayo.
I-Spiraea Snowmoon
Lokhu kungenye yezinto ezivusa amadlingozi kakhulu zezimbali zakuqala. Uvela eJapane , lapho ekhula khona esiqhingini saseHondo. I-shrub ifinyelela ku-2 m ukuphakama, inomqhele oyingqayizivele namagatsha anesifiso. Amahlumela ahlanganiswe amaqabunga onke ama-mint ama-5 cm ubude, agcina umbala wawo kuze kube sekwindla. I-Nippon spirea idonsela izimbali eziningi futhi isakhiwo somqhele ohlangene.
Amaqabunga awo anombala obomvu, izimbali ziyiqhwa-ezimhlophe, ezimhlophe ze-rosettes, zimboze kakhulu amahlumela. I-Corollas ibheka okuhle izinsuku ezingu-25 - cishe wonke uJuni. Lesi sitshalo sibheka ngokumangalisayo emasimini angabodwa. I-Spirea Nippon i-snow-white ihluma ngenxa yobuningi bezimbali, ukuphakama kwamagatsha okugoba ahlambulukile kunombukiso obuhle kakhulu kokubili futhi kusuka kude.