Yini okufanele ingane ikwazi eminyakeni emihlanu?

Iminyaka esencane yasenkulisa isenqunywa ngabaningi, ngaphandle kokukhokha ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwengane. Futhi emva kwazo zonke lezi zinsuku zibuza kakhulu futhi imibuzo evela kubo "nje ilahlwa", futhi ngokuphelele ngezihloko ezahlukene. Kule minyaka yobudala izingane ziqala ukuba nesithakazelo ekufeni nasekuzalweni. Ngakho-ke, uvame ukuzwa imibuzo: "Ivelaphi izingane?" Noma "Kungani abantu befa?". Abazali abaningi, bebuka ingane yabo, bavame ukucabangela ngalokho ingane okufanele ikwazi ngo-5 nokuthi ngabe uhambisana neontanga zakhe.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo

Kusukela kulesi sizukulwane, izingane zinesihawu nesihawu. Yingakho, omama nabazali bangabhekana neqiniso lokuthi babuya emsebenzini ebusuku, bazothola izindlu zezinyane elingenamakhaya. Abazali kufanele baqaphele ukuthuthukiswa kwengane eminyakeni emihlanu, uma engabonisi isizungu. Ingane kufanele iqonde umehluko phakathi kokuhlala nomndeni, futhi uma iwukuphela kwayo, futhi ibonise ukukhathazeka ngalokhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele akhathazeke ngezenzo zabantu noma izimo ezingaholela ekufeni, zombili yena kanye nabanye.

Indlu nendlela yokuphila

Ingane idinga ukutshelwa ngemithetho yokuthola ikhaya nokuthi ukuphepha kwakhe kuxhomeke endleleni abenza ngayo. Ingane eneminyaka engama-4-5 ubudala kufanele yazi ukuthi kuvunyelwe ukuvula umnyango kubantu abangabazi, shiya amanzi avulekile, awukwazi ukusebenzisa isitofu, insimbi futhi udlale ngemidlalo ngaphandle kwemvume nokuqondiswa kwabantu abadala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-crumb kufanele ifundiswe ukusiza nxazonke zendlu, futhi kufanele ikwazi ukuthi kuhle ukusebenza. Ingane ingabelwa imisebenzi elula: ukuchelela izimbali, ukusula uthuli, ukujula phansi nokuwageza, ukuhlanza izitsha ezingcolile kusuka etafuleni, njll.

Ukulungiselela isikole

Kule minyaka kubalulekile ukubambisana nezingane nokuzilungiselela esikoleni. Ngokuvamile, izingane nabazali bazo babhekene neqiniso lokuthi uma bengena ekilasini lokuqala badinga "imithwalo" ethile yolwazi. Ngakho-ke, yini okufanele ingane yengane engu-5-6 ikwazi ezifundweni eziyisisekelo:

Izibalo:

• yazi i-akhawunti ibe ngu-10 futhi ibuyele emuva;
• bakwazi ukubiza izibalo ze-geometric eziyisisekelo futhi zihlukanise nomunye nomunye;
• ukuba nomqondo wezenzo zezibalo nokukwazi ukuwasebenzisa;
• wazi amanani futhi uwasebenzise enkulumweni;
• ukwazi ukuqhathanisa izibalo ezitholakala eduze komunye nomunye.

Ulimi lwesiRussia:

• Yazi umehluko phakathi kwamakholomu nemisindo eqondile bese uyichaza ngamazwi;
• bakwazi ukuhlukanisa amagama ngezilimi;
• bala inani lezinhlamvu nemisindo egameni;
• ukuqonda ukuthi yini ukucindezeleka, futhi ukwazi ukucacisa ukuthi yiliphi isilawuli eliwela phezu kwalo.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwenkulumo:

• ngokucacile futhi ngokucacile ukukhuluma;
• bakwazi ukubhala indaba emisho emi-5-6, ukubuka isithombe noma kusuka ekuphileni;
• ukwakha imisho eyinkimbinkimbi kusuka kumagama ahlongozwayo;
• ukwazi ukuchaza incazelo yesaga;
• tshela izinkondlo ngokucacile, uqonde incazelo yawo.

Isayensi yemvelo:

• wazi izinkathi zonyaka, igama izinyanga, nesikhathi sosuku;
• qonda ukuthi yiliphi iviki futhi wazi igama lezinsuku;
• ukubiza izenzakalo zemvelo;
• bakwazi ukuhlukanisa izilwane eziphilayo ezivela ezihlaselweni, izimbali zasendle ezivela ensimini, izihlahla ezivela ezihlahleni.

Futhi akukhona konke. Izingane zalesikhathi kufanele zithuthukiswe kahle, futhi zikwazi ukusika kalula izikali ezihlukene emigqeni edwetshiwe, ukudweba izithombe ngaphandle kokushiya izintambo, ukudweba izinto ezilula, ukuzibuka, nokulawula ngokukhululekile ukucindezela epeni, shayela noma ipensela.

Imfundo yemvelo

Abazali kudingeka bakhumbule ukuthi ngaphezu kokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo, ungakhohlwa ngokuzikhandla ngokomzimba. Ukuthi kuyadingeka ukwazi nokwazi ingane eminyakeni emihlanu ukuhambisana nabangane bakhe bekhuphuka egumbini lokuzivocavoca, bexhuma kusuka ekuphakameni kwama-20-30 cm, begijima umzuzu nesigamu ngaphandle kokuma, bakwazi ukugxuma emlenzeni owodwa, bekhuphuka phezulu ezitebhisini, ukuphonsa nokubamba ibhola, njll.

Ngakho-ke, ulwazi lomntwana eminyakeni emihlanu kufanele lube luhle kakhulu. Awukwazi ukungena kumafolda athize, kodwa kuncane okungenani ingane okufanele ikwazi futhi ikwazi ukuyenza.