Ukudla okuncane emntwaneni - indlela yokudla inyoni encane?

Ukuze ingane ikhule futhi ikhule kahle, kufanele idle njalo. Ukudla okuncane emntwaneni kungabangela ukukhathazeka kwabazali abasha. Baphazamiseka umcabango, nokuthi ngabe konke kuhambisane ne-carapace nokuthi ngabe uyagula. Ukungabi nesifiso emntwaneni kungabangelwa izizathu ezihlukahlukene. Ukwazi ukuthi yini evuselela le nkinga, kulula ukubhekana nayo.

Ingakanani ingane okufanele ibe nayo?

I-crumb ayikwazi ukukhuluma ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwakhe, ngakho ngeke athi uma isithasiselo sigcwele noma siyadingeka. Ukuze bangahlukumezi abazali ngokucabanga, odokotela bezingane babhale phansi izincomo ngesilinganiso sokudla okudingekayo kwabantwana. Ukunquma ukuthi imoto kufanele ibe ningi ngaphambi konyaka, ifomula elandelayo izosiza:

• eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala umntwana kufanele athole u-70-80 ml ubisi lomama noma inhlanganisela yokudla okulodwa;
• esigabeni esilandelayo sokuphila (kuze kube izinyangeni ezimbili) isilinganiso sansukuzonke singu-1/5 wesisindo somzimba wengane;
• kusukela ngehora lesithupha kuya ku-120 umntwana kumele adle ubuningi bokudla okuyi-1/6 yesisindo sakhe;
• ingane encane enezinyanga ezine kuya kweyisithupha ubudala, umthamo wansuku zonke wokudla ubalwa ngokucabangela iqiniso lokuthi kumele kube yi-1/7 yesisindo somzimba womncane;
• kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya ngonyaka ingane idinga ukudla okunjalo okudla, okulingana no 1 / 8-1 / 9 wesisindo sayo;
• umkhuba wansuku zonke wezingane ezineminyaka engu-1-2 ngu-1300 ml;
• Abaneminyaka emibili ubudala abane ngosuku kumele badle ukudla okunjalo, okuyi-1500 kcal;
• Ngama-5 iminyaka inani lemihla ngemihla landa kuma-calories angu-1800.

Kodwa-ke, abazali kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi lezi zimiso zijwayelekile. Uma ingane ingadli ukudla okunjalo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ikhula kahle futhi idlale ngenjabulo, ihlupheka ngalokhu. Akudingekile kuleli cala ukuphoqeleka ukuba imfucumfucu idle ngaphezulu, ngoba ingane izokuthuthukisa isimo sengqondo esibi ngokuphathelene nokudla. Abazali kubalulekile ukukhumbula: uma belandela imithethonqubo, lokhu kungamlimaza ingane kuphela.

Kungani ingane inesifiso esibi?

Ukudla okungakanani ingane kuncike ezintweni eziningi. Izinhlanzi zokudla zizinqunywe yizici zomuntu ngamunye. Inani lokudla elidliwe lihambisana nezidingo zengane. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokukhula komntwana, ukukhula kwesidlo kuyanda. Abazali abaqhuma kumele bathole ukuthi kungani ingane yenqaba ukudla kule nkathi. Inani lokudla elidliwe lingabuye lithembele ekusebenziseni amandla kwengane.

Izimbangela zokudla okuncane emntwaneni

Ingane enempilo ngokudla akuvamile ukwenqaba. Uma ingane ingafuni ukudla, lokhu kungachazwa ngezizathu ezilandelayo:

• ukuminyanisa kwamanzi ;
• Ingono kaMama isakhiwe ngokungavamile;
• i-thrush noma enye ukuvuvukala komlomo we-mucosa;
• i-colic ;
• ukusebenza okunciphise kwe-gland yegciwane;
• Umama we-lactation wama-lactation;
• ukushintsha kwesimo;
• amazinyo ahlaselwa;
• ukunambitheka kobisi kamama kushintshile (lokhu kwenzeka lapho owesifazane edla igalikhi noma into ebukhali) njalonjalo.

Ingane ayidli umkhwenyana

Ukwenqaba kwengane ukudla kokudla okunjalo kungabangelwa izizathu ezihlukahlukene. Ingane yenqaba ukudla kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• imvuthuluka yanele ubisi lomama;
• ingane ingakakulungeli ukukhanga;
• Umntwana wayengathandi umkhiqizo owanikezwa wona (wayebonakala enomuncu, usawoti, obabayo noma onyanyekayo);
• umntwana wayesaba noma ephoqeleka ukuba adle umkhwenyana wangaphambilini;
• ingane igula;
• ayikho imodi yamandla.

Ingane ayidli enkulisa

Abanye abazali basola abapheki ngalokhu, bekholelwa ukuthi balungiselela ukudla okungenakusihlwa. Okunye ukuziphatha okunjalo kwengane kubhekwa, njenge-whim yakhe elandelayo. Kodwa-ke, hhayi ukucabanga ukuthi sekupheleleni ukuthi kungani ingane idla kabi, kunzima ukuqonda ukuthi ungamsiza kanjani. Ukwehlisa isifiso sokudla noma ukwenqaba okuphelele kokudla kuvame ukubonwa kulabo abasha abaqala ukuya enkulisa.

Ingane ikhathazekile kakhulu ngenxa yalolu shintsho empilweni. Konke kuzoxazululwa ngesikhathi lapho i-crumb isetshenziselwa isimo esisha. Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izimbangela zokufisa ukudla emntwaneni:

1. I-crumb ekhaya ekuseni. Lapho bebona ukuthi ingane yabo ayihlali ilambile, abazali bayamnika ukudla kwasekuseni okuhle. Ngesikhathi lapho inkulisa idla, ingane ayinaso isikhathi sokuthola ulambile.
2. Ingane ayikwazi ukuthi idle kanjani yodwa nge-spoon. Ekhaya, unina noma omunye umuntu omdala uyamondla. Enkulisa ngesikhathi sokudla, uthisha akanaso isikhathi sokunakekela bonke abantwana, ngakho umntwana usalokhu elambile.
3. Ukudla okungavamile. Ukudla ekhaya nase-enkulisa kungaba okuhluke kakhulu, ngakho-ke ingane izitsha zingajwayelekile. Ngokuyinhloko, zonke izinsana ezondla ukudla ziyalondoloza: zenqaba ukudla ukudla okusha noma ukudla kwazo.
4. Ukwamukela ukuphathwa kabi ngabazali. Ukwazi ukuthi abantu abadala bazozwa kakhulu ngenxa yokwenqaba ukudla, izingane zibaphoqa ukuba bahambe ekhaya ekuseni.
5. Glistovye infestations. Lesi esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko ukuthi kungani ingane ingadli kahle.
6. Izifo zomzimba. Benza ukunciphisa ukudla, kubangele ukuqhuma, kwandise izinga lokushisa komzimba.
7. Isimo esinomzwelo emndenini. Ngisho nabantu abadala bayakwazi ukucindezeleka, futhi izingane zibucayi nakakhulu.

Ingane inesifiso esibi ngemva kokugula

Uma i-crumb ingenampilo, umzimba wakhe uqondisa wonke amandla ayo ukuze anqobe abagulayo. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ubuchopho abuyithumeli izimpawu zendlala, ngakho-ke umntwana wenqaba ukudla. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile ingane ayidli kahle ngemva kokuphumula. Lokhu akusho ukuthi lesi sifo sibuya. Ngane nje ingane ingakapheli ukuphuma esimweni esinzima, lapho umzimba uthola ukudla okuncane. Isikhathi esincane sizodlula, futhi i-karapuz izobuyela ekudleni okujwayelekile.

Ingane yenqaba ukudla ne-teething

Kule nkathi, ingane emzimbeni ishintsha kakhulu. Zihambisana nokukhuphuka kokushisa komzimba, ukuvuvukala kwezinsini, ukuziphatha okubi, impumu egijima, ukukhwehlela nezinye izimpawu ezifanayo. Kulesi simo, ingane ayidli lutho. Kumzwisa ubuhlungu ukukwenza futhi akazwa kahle. Uma uhamba , njengokungathi ugula, ubuchopho abuyithumeli imizwa ngokulamba, ngakho-ke umzimba uqondisa wonke amandla ayo kwenye isiteshi.

Ingane inesifiso esibi - yini okufanele uyenze?

Ngaphambi kwalokho, abazali kufanele banqume imbangela yokwehluleka kwemvuthuluka ekudleni. Kuphela emva kwalokhu, kungenzeka ukuthatha izinyathelo ezihlose ukwandisa ukudla. Uma ingane yenqaba ukudla - okumele ukwenze:

1. Ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla wengane. Lokhu kuzosiza ngemidlalo yangaphandle, imisebenzi yangaphandle, ezemidlalo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukugwema ukushisa kwengane: umzimba wakhe kumele uchithe amakholori ku-thermoregulation.
2. Setha imodi yamandla. Ukudla kwansuku zonke kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi esifanayo.
3. Yethula ekudleni kwezingane-ezishukumisayo zokudla. Isibonelo, kungaba i-apula. Izingane zincoma lesi sithelo ngaphambi kwesidlo esikhulu.
4. Susa kusukela ku-candy yokubona, ama-cookies, ama-chips nezinye izinto zokudla okulula. Yonke le mikhiqizo i-caloric kakhulu, ngenxa yazo kukhona ukudla okubi enganeni.
5. Isibonelo esihle somzali. Kunconywa ukuba udle nomndeni wonke. Abantu abadala kufanele, ngenkathi bedumisa, badle ukudla.
6. Ungakhathazeki ingane yakho. Uma uphoqelele ukuba usebenzise isidumbu sokudla, kuzoba nomthelela omubi emntwaneni. Ingane ingathuthukisa umuzwa wokuzonda ukudla.

Isizathu sokwelashwa okusheshayo kudokotela yisidingo esingenamsoco kwengane, ngesikhathi esifanayo njengoba kunezibonakaliso ezinjalo:

• ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esibukhali;
• ukuhlanza;
• isifo sohudo;
• isikhala sesikhumba;
• ukushisa komzimba okuphakeme;
• ukuvula;
• ukuxolisa noma ukuphikisa okungafani;
• ukuphazamiseka kokulala.

Izidakamizwa ukwandisa ukudla kwezingane

Ngemuva kokuhlolwa okuphelele, udokotela wezingane anganikeza imithi esiza ukubhekana nale nkinga. Uma ingane idla kabi, indlela yokukhulisa ukudla, yilazi kuphela. Abazali kumele, ngokusemandleni onke, bahambisane nezincomo zesidokotela. Udokotela wezingane anganikeza lezi zidakamizwa:

• I-Creon;
• Lysine;
• I-Glycine;
• Elkar;
• izingxube nge-calcium ne-magnesium usawoti njalonjalo.

Njengezindlela ezingeziwe, lapho ingane enesidingo isifiso esibi, amajikijolo omnyama-ash rowan, i-barberry ne-sea-buckthorn angasetshenziswa. Qinisekisa ukufihla kwejusi esiswini kanye namakhambi okwelapha. Umhlonyane, i-ayr, i-fennel, i-cardamom, i-anise ne-dill ibonakala kahle. Kodwa-ke, ama-herbal teas kufanele anikezwe umntwana ngemuva kokubonisana nodokotela.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwabantwana abanesifiso esibi

Ingane, esesidlweni sokufakelwa , ukudla kumele kulungiswe. Lokhu kuqukethe amaprotheni amaningi namavithamini. Uma ingane ingadli kahle, udokotela wezingane angase anikeze iseluleko sokumnika izixube ezinjalo:

• Ladushka;
• Ilanga;
• Simi i-varnish;
• Bona;
• I-Snow-Brand;
• I-Deto-lact;
• Umxhwele;
• Isigodlo.

Ukudla okuthakazelisayo izingane

Ukuvusa isifiso somntwana, umuntu kufanele aqonde ngobuciko ekwakheni ipuleti yakhe. Ukudla okumnandi okuhlotshisiwe kuzodliwa imizuzu embalwa. Ukuklama izitsha zezingane ezinesidingo esingenalutho kungenziwa kanje:

• i-tortle ye-buckwheat;
• cat irayisi;
• isikhukhuni esinengqondo;
• butterfly of pancakes;
• isiponji Bob.

Amavithamini wokudla izingane

Uma umntwana edla kancane, umzimba wakhe awunakho izakhi. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamavithamini nezakhi zamaminerali, isimo sezingane sibuhlungu, futhi izimpawu ezesabekayo ziqala ukuvela (kuhlanganise nesifiso esibi). Umbuthano ononya uphuma. Uma ingane ingadli - okufanele ukwenze: udinga ukucebisa umzimba wakhe ngezinto eziyigugu. Izisusa ezibalulekile zokudla yiwo amavithamini:

• Futhi (i-retinol);
• thiamine noma i-B1;
• B2 (eyaziwa nangokuthi riboflavin);
• I-B6 (i-pyridoxine);
• B12 noma i-cyanocobalamin;
• C (ascorbic acid).