Ukulandelwa kwezingane ezisanda kuzalwa kuyinkimbinkimbi yokuqapha kwezingane ngodokotela nomhlengikazi, ohlinzekwa kubo bonke abantwana ngaphandle kokungabikho mahhala. Iphethwe endaweni yokuhlala yangempela yowesifazane nengane, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibhaliswe kuphi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukucacisa ulwazi oluthembekile mayelana nendawo yokuhlala lapho usuka esibhedlela.
Ukuqashwa kokuqala kwezingane ezisanda kuzalwa kwenziwa ngudokotela wezingane zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili ngemuva kokuba ingane ikhululwe esibhedlela sokubeletha. Khona-ke, izikhathi eziningana (ngokuvamile ezinsukwini ezingu-14 no-21) umhlengikazi uza ekhaya ukuze asebenzise ukulawula njalo ngenhlalakahle yengane nentuthuko. Uma kwakukhona izinkinga lapho ezalwa futhi kunezinkinga empilweni yakhe, umhlengikazi uza kaningi.
Ukuphathwa kwezingane ezisanda kuzalwa kanjani ekhaya?
Ake sicabangele isibonelo sokuphatha. Ekusebenzisweni okuyinhloko kwengane esanda kuzalwa, udokotela wezingane wenza ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwesimo somntwana, i-palpates futhi uhlola isisu, i-fontanel, unake ukuphulukiswa kwenkaba. Uhlola ngeso lengqondo isimo sesikhumba sakhe kanye ne-membrane yamangqamuzana, ubona ukucabangela kanye nomsebenzi wokuncelisa isifuba somama wengane yomntwana (ngokudla okufakelwayo). Qinisekisa ukuthi utshele udokotela wezingane ukuthi ngabe kunezifo zezifo ezithathelwanayo emndenini wakho okungenzeka zadluliselwa ezinganeni ezingeni lezakhi zofuzo.
Futhi umsebenzi obalulekile wokuqashwa kokuqala kwengane esanda kuzalwa kungukuqeqeshwa komama osemncane ukunakekelwa kahle kwengane:
- ukondla;
- indlu yangasese yansuku zonke;
- ukugeza;
- ukushaja.
Uma kunesidingo, umhlengikazi ubonisa indlela yokuhlanza amehlo omntwana, izindlebe nekhala. Uchaza indlela yokugeza kahle nokugeza ingane. Ufundisa umama wakhe ukuthi angayinqamula kanjani ama-marigolds emapenini nasemilenzeni encane.
Umhlengikazi ovakashele futhi unakekele izimo lapho ingane ikhona khona:
- ukuba khona kwebheyi;
- izingubo ezihlanzekile;
- ukuhlanzwa okumanzi nsuku zonke ekamelweni labantwana;
- ukuhambisa igumbi;
- ukushisa kwomoya ekamelweni;
- izimo zokuphila;
- Ukutholakala kwezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nezinye izifo ezilula.
Ukwelashwa komhlengikazi kumntwana osanda kuzalwa akukhawulelwanga ukuhlolwa kwengane kuphela, kodwa futhi kunikeza isimo sengqondo sokunakekelwa kumama onesihlengikazi. Uma kuphakama izinkinga ngokuncelisa, angabuza imibuzo enomdla kuye. Umhlengikazi wezempilo uzokufundisa ukuthi ubonise kanjani ubisi ngendlela efanele, ukukhulula ubunzima nobuhlungu besifuba. Uma kunesidingo, hlola izilonda ze-mammary bese unikeza iseluleko sokusebenzisa kahle ingane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umama omncane, uma engabaza ukufaneleka kokudla kwakhe, kufanele acele umhlengikazi mayelana nohlu lwemikhiqizo evunyelwe ngesikhathi sokulahlwa. Ekuvakasheleni okulandelayo, uhlola ukuthi iseluleko sakhe nezincomo zenziwa kanjani, uphendula imibuzo evelile.
I-Postpartum Patronage
Kwezinye izimo, ukuqondiswa njalo kochwepheshe akuyona ingane kuphela, kodwa futhi umama. Ukubambisana kwe-postpartum kuqhutshwa udokotela wesigodi noma umbelethisi ekhaya uma kwenzeka:
- ukukhishwa kokuqala kowesifazane ekubelethweni;
- ukusebenza ngokungenelela okuhlinzayo;
- inkinga yenkathi yokuhamba kwesikhathi;
- Ukungabikho kwesifazane ekubelethweni kokuhlolwa kwe-gynecological ngesikhathi esabekwe udokotela.
Udokotela wenza ucwaningo olujwayelekile lo wesifazane, ucacisa ulwazi mayelana nendlela abahamba ngayo ngokubeletha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi babe nezinkinga (kumama kanye nosana olusanda kuzalwa) kanye nezimpendulo zemibuzo mayelana nesimo se-postpartum sowesifazane
Uma ingane ifika enyangeni yokuqala yenyanga yokuqala, ingane kufanele ibhalise ne-polyclinic yezingane. Ukuhlolwa okusemthethweni kwengane ngudokotela wezingane esifundazweni kufanele kwenzeke ngaphambi kokufinyelela eminyakeni yobudala okungenani unyaka owodwa ngenyanga. Ngenxa yalokhu, "izinsuku eziningana zezingane kuze kube unyaka" zabiwe nge-polyclinics