Umbuzo okhathazayo ngempela wonke omama uphazamisa okuqukethwe kwe-diaper. Noma yikuphi ukungafani okungajwayelekile noma ukungafani okuvela kumkhuba obangela ukukhathazeka. Ukuqeda konke ukungabaza, kubalulekile ukuba wazi kangcono izinkinga ezingase zibe nezitokisane ezisanda kuzalwa kanye nezimbangela zenzeke.
Imvelo yesitembu ezisanda kuzalwa: kufanele kube yinto evamile kanjani?
Izintambo zangempela zinomuthi omnqumo omnyama, ngezinye izikhathi ziba mnyama. Ngokuvamile akunamnandi. Izinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala, ngenkathi umama efika ebisi, ingane ingase ingacacisi. Ngenkathi i-crumb izokondla i-colostrum, okucishe igxile ngokuphelele emzimbeni, angeke ibe nesitokisi nhlobo.
Khona-ke ubisi luqala ukuhlala futhi izikhathi ezimbalwa zokuqala uzozigcina uhlalo wezinguquko. Lokhu kuyinto phakathi kwe-meconium ne-stool evuthiwe. Ngokujwayelekile, i-mushy, umbala wesitokisane ezinsana ezisencane kulokhu kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ukuvama kwesitokisi ngokuncelisa kungase kufike izikhathi eziyishumi ngosuku. Cishe ngemva kokudla kokubili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi silinganiso sincishisiwe sibe izikhathi ezingu-1 ngosuku. Kwezinye izimo, ingane ingaya kanye kuphela ngezinsuku ezimbalwa. Lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi ubisi lomama buxhunyiwe ngokugcwele futhi akusikho okunye okusele okungakapheli okwehlukile. Sihlalo kangaki isihlalo esibelethwe ngokusondelana nokudla komama, izici zomzimba wengane.
Kungani umntwana osanda kuzalwa enesihlalo esiluhlaza?
Kuyinto engavamile ukuthi isitulo sijwayelekile ngokujwayelekile. Cishe imithi yamabhomu njalo ibhekene nezinkinga eziningi. Okuvame kakhulu kubo kuyisici esiluhlaza. Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zinesitoreji esitsheni noma isikhomba esiluhlaza se- shades ehlukahlukene ngezizathu eziningana.
- Okokuqala, ingahambisana nokungondleki. Isizathu sokuntula ukudla okungenamsoco ukungabi nobisi oluvela kumama, isifuba esiqinile noma insipho engumtholampilo.
- Ngokuvamile, uhlaza luvela ezimweni lapho ukudla komama kubuswa imifino nezithelo.
- Esinye sezizathu zokuthi isana esine-stool eluhlaza, kungase kube nokuvuvukala emanzini emathumbu emvuthu. Ukuvuvukala kuqala emlandweni we-hypoxia ngesikhathi sokubeletha noma ukukhulelwa, lapho owesifazane ehlala esebenzisa imikhiqizo enezihlanganisi zokwenziwa.
Ukuze kulungiswe isihlalo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka enganeni, omunye kufanele abonane nodokotela wezingane bese uxoxa nohlelo lokudla. Njengomthetho, ukuguqulwa kokuncelisa ekudleni kanye nokwethulwa kwezidakamizwa ze-lactation kuxazulula inkinga ngokushesha.
Sihlalo sosana olunezinsana ezimhlophe
Kwenzeka ukuthi isitembu somntwana osanda kuzalwa ekunceliseni ukubeletha kunemifino emhlophe. Uma ingane izwa kahle futhi ithola isisindo, lokhu kungaba isignali yokudla ngokweqile. Ukwesaba akudingekile, njengendlela yokwehla okunjalo esihlalweni somntwana osanda kuzalwa ekudleni kwe-thoracal isilwane sisusa ngokuzimela.
Uma ubona into ehluke ngokuphelele (ingane ingenasiphelo futhi ingatholi isisindo), kukhona okungenzeka kokuntuleka kwe-enzymatic kulezigulane zokugaya. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ochwepheshe bazokwabela amalungiselelo e-enzyme akhethekile ekukhuphukeni.
Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zinesitoreji esinama-mucus
I-Foam, isici esiphunga elimnandi, ukungafani kahle kwamanzi kanye nombala obala okwesibhakabhaka ezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa - zonke lezi zibonakaliso zokuphulwa
Ngezinye izikhathi i-stool ephuzi yesikhumba esinephuzi ehambisana ne-foamy ekubelethweni kuyisibonakaliso sokuntuleka kwe-lactase. Ngenxa yalokho, ama-carbohydrate angenakulinganiswa aqala ukuqinisa umswakama emathunjini futhi isitembu siphenduka kakhulu. Ukwehluleka okunjalo kwe-lactase ngokuvamile kuyinkqubo yesikhashana futhi kunganakwa ngempilo evamile yemvuthuluka.
Uma isana esine-stool esinomsoco lihambisana ne-colic, liphuze inzuzo yesisindo noma i-diaper ukuqhuma, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukulungisa ukudla komama, unikeze udoti lokuhlaziywa.