Iholidi lobuKristu likaZiqu-zintathu lingenye yemikhosi yama-Orthodox yosuku lweshumi nambili, egujwa ngosuku lwama-50 emva kwePhasika, ngeSonto. Amasonto aseMasiko aseNtshonalanga agubha ngalolu suku ukwehla kwabaPhostoli beMoya oNgcwele, iPhentekoste, noZiqu-zintathu uqobo - ekuvukeni kokulandela.
Okushiwo iholide likaZiqu-zintathu
IBhayibheli lithi umusa owawunikezwa abaphostoli ngoMoya oNgcwele wehla phezu kwabo ngalolu suku oluthile. Ngenxa yalesi sizwe umuntu wesithathu kaNkulunkulu waboniswa, bajoyina isakramente: ubunye bukaNkulunkulu bubonakala kubantu abathathu - uYise, iNdodana noMoya. Kusukela ngalolu suku umlayezo ushunyayelwa emhlabeni wonke. Ngokuvamile, ukubaluleka koZiqu-zintathu njengeholide ukuthi uNkulunkulu uvula abantu kubantu ngezigaba, futhi hhayi ngokushesha. EbuKristwini bwanamuhla, uZiqu-zintathu kusho ukuthi uYise owadala konke ukuphila wathumela abantu eNdodaneni, uJesu Kristu, khona-ke uMoya oNgcwele. Kubantu abakholwayo, ukubaluleka koZiqu-zintathu Oyingcwele kunamathela ekudumiseni uNkulunkulu kukho konke okubonakalayo.
Amasiko okugubha uZiqu-zintathu
UZiqu-zintathu Ongcwele, ogama umlando wokugubha ulinganiswa iminyaka eyizinkulungwane, ugujwa kabanzi namuhla. Abantu bagubha uZiqu-zintathu izinsuku ezintathu. Usuku lokuqala yiSonto LamaNgibe noma Elihlaza, lapho abantu bekufanele baqaphelisise kakhulu ngenxa yokuhlukunyezwa kwama-mermaids, ama-mavocs, kanye neminye imimoya emibi. Emadolobheni iholidi leZiqu-zintathu zaseRussia ligujwa ngokugcina amasiko nemikhuba ethile. Izansi zamasonto nezindlu zazihlotshiswe utshani, imifanekiso - ngamagatsha e-birch. Umbala obomvu wawufanekisela amandla okuvuselela nokuphilisa uMoya oNgcwele. Ngendlela, kwamanye amaChristian Orthodox incazelo efanelwe imibala yegolide neyomhlophe. Amantombazane ngeSonto eliGcoke elimangalisayo azibuza ngemikhosi e-wicker. Uma izinsika ziqala emanzini ukuguqulwa, khona-ke kulo nyaka lo wesifazane osemusha uzokwenziwa. Ngalolo suku emathuneni bakhumbula izihlobo ezifile, beshiya emathuneni okudla. Ebusuku izinkukhu kanye nama-mummers bajabulisa abantu bendawo.
Ekuseni, ngoMsombuluko nguMsombuluko. Ngemva kwenkonzo esontweni abefundisi baya emasimini bafunde imithandazo, becela iNkosi ukuba bavikele ukuvuna esikhathini esizayo. Izingane ngalesi sikhathi zahlanganyela emidlalweni ezithakazelisayo-kumnandi.
Ngosuku lwesithathu, usuku lweBogodukhov, amantombazane "athuthela eThekwini". Indima yakhe yadlala yintombazane enhle kakhulu engashadile. Wayehlotshiswe ngamathanga angaziwa, izibambo, aholela emapulazini, ukuze abanikazi bakwazi ukumphatha ngokukhululekile. Amanzi emithonjeni ahlanjululwa ngalolu suku, ukukhipha umoya ongcolile.
I-Christian Western Tradition
AmaLuthani kanye nobuKatolika bahlanganyela ngemikhosi kaZiqu-zintathu nePhentekoste. Umjikelezo uvula iPhentekoste, ubeka uZiqu-zintathu ngesonto kamuva, ngosuku lweshumi nane emva kwePhentekoste - umkhosi weGazi noMzimba kaKristu, ngosuku lwama-19 - Inhliziyo Eyingcwele KaKristu, ngosuku lwama-20 - umkhosi we-Immaculate Heart of St. Mary. EPoland naseBelrusrus, amasonto amaKatolika aseRussia ngalezi zinsuku, amasonto ahlotshiswe ngamahlumela e-birch. Iholidi lezwe libhekwa njengeZiqu-zintathu eJalimane, e-Austria, eHungary, eBelgium, eDenmark, eSpain, e-Iceland, e-Luxembourg, eLatvia, e-Ukraine, eRomania, eSwitzerland, eNorway naseFrance.
UZiqu-zintathu nesimanje
Namuhla, uZiqu-zintathu kugubha ikakhulukazi emaphandleni. Ngaphambi kwalolu suku, abesimame bavame ukubuyisela ukuhleleka endlini nasegcekeni, belungiselela ukudla lokudla. Eqoqwe ekuseni kakhulu, izimbali nosotsha zihlotshiswe ngamagumbi, izicabha namafasitela, becabanga ukuthi ngeke zivunyelwe endlini ngamandla angcolile.
Ekuseni, izinkonzo zikaNkulunkulu zemikhosi zigcinwa emathempelini, futhi kusihlwa umuntu angavakashela amakhonsathi, imikhosi yabantu, ahlanganyele emincintiswaneni ejabulisayo. Iningi lamasiko, ngeshwa, lilahlekile, kodwa leli holide lingenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kubakholwayo.