I-Tachycardia ingenye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu zesigqi senhliziyo, kuboniswa ngokushesha, ngaphezulu kwezingu-90 ngomzuzu, amapulpitations. Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo kuyisimo sesimo sokunyuka kwengcindezi yomzimba, kodwa ngaphezu kwalokho, amacala e-tachycardia engcindezini evamile avamile.
Ukucindezela okuvamile nokushaywa komuntu
Ukucindezela kwamagciwane kanye ne-pulse ziphakathi kwezinkomba zokuqala ezibonisa isimo sempilo yabantu.
I-pulul (i-Latin pulsus - ukushaywa, ukushaqeka) - ukuchithwa ngezikhathi ezithile ezindongeni zemithambo yegazi ezihlobene nokuqhekeka kwenhliziyo. Izinga lokushayela lihambisana nenombolo yezinhliziyo ngenzuzu. Ngokwesilinganiso, i-pulse evamile ukuphumula yizintambo ezingu-60-80 ngomzuzu. Amanani aphezulu ekuphumuleni akhombisa ukutholakala kwesifo noma ukugula.
Umfutho wegazi ingcindezi yegazi emithanjeni emikhulu yomuntu, kulinganiswa ngamamitha ayi-mercury, futhi ukuphambuka kwawo emithethweni evamile kubonisa ingozi yezifo ezinzima, ngokuyinhloko ezihlobene nesimiso senhliziyo. Ngaphansi kwengcindezi engaphezu kwendawo efanele (120/80), i-palpitations ihlale igcinwa njalo.
Yini eyenza ukuqhuma okuphezulu kucindezelo evamile?
Kuye ngezimbangela ezibangele ukushaywa kwe-pulse ekucindezelekeni okuvamile, i-tachycardia engokwenyama noma ye-pathological isodwa.
Esimweni sokuqala, ukusheshisa kwe-pulse kubonakala kubantu abanempilo enenhliziyo evamile njengendlela yokusabela ezenzweni zomzimba: ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba, ukucindezeleka, futhi ngemva kokuphela kwemiphumela yabo ibuyela emuva evamile. Ngakho ngesikhathi sokuqeqesha noma eminye imisebenzi yomzimba, ukushaywa komuntu oqeqeshwe kungakhuphuka kube ngu-100-120 beats ngomzuzu. Futhi kumuntu ongazitholi njalo ngokomzimba, kuze kube ngu-140-160. Kodwa-ke, kumuntu onempilo, ukucindezela nokucindezela kubuyela kumanani avamile 10-15 amaminithi emva kokuqedwa komthwalo.
Uma ingcindezi iyinto evamile, futhi ukushaywa komzimba kuphakeme ngisho nokuphumula, kuyisifo. I-pathologies engabangela ukushisa okusheshayo ekucindezelekeni okuvamile kuhlanganisa:
- isifo senhliziyo;
- izifo zamaphaphu;
- izifo zesimiso se-endocrine;
- i-anemia ;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo;
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezithintekayo;
- ukudakwa komzimba (kubandakanya imiphumela yezidakamizwa ezithile);
- isisindo esiningi.
Kungani ukwanda kwe-pulse?
Ukwenyuka kwentengo yenhliziyo kusho ukwanda kwenhliziyo. Njengoba inhliziyo ithatha igazi futhi inikeza ukuthunyelwa kwe-oxygen kuwo wonke umzimba, uma kungenakho, izinga lentliziyo landa. Lokhu kungenzeka ngezifo ezihlukahlukene zesimiso sokuphefumula, kanye nokuphelelwa yisifo segazi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungalungi komsebenzi wenhliziyo kungabangelwa ukuphazamiseka ohlelweni lwe-endocrine ngenxa yokukhululwa ngokweqile kwamahomoni athile. Kodwa-ke, uma ukwehluleka kwe-grenal adrenal, ukwanda kwenkinga kuvame ukubonwa, ngakho-ke, ngaphansi kwengcindezi evamile, cishe kungenzeka ukuthi igciwane le-thyroid lingasebenzi kahle. Kulesi simo, ngaphezu kokukhulisa ukushaywa kwegazi, iziguli zivame ukubhekene nokuphazamiseka noma ukuphazamiseka kokulala.
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ukwanda kwentengo yenhliziyo akusiyo njalo, futhi ukuhlaselwa, ngokuvamile kuyisifo senhliziyo.
Uma ukwanda kwe-pulse kubangelwa ukugula okungathí sina, khona-ke kungahle kuhambisane nokuwohloka okuvamile kwenhlalakahle:
- isicasuli;
- ubuthakathaka;
- isiyezi;
- ukuphelelwa amandla .
Ngokuvamile umuntu akaphazanyiswa ukushayela okusheshayo, futhi angakwazi isikhathi eside ngisho engasola ukuthi izinkomba zihamba ngaphezu kwesivamile. Kodwa ukungamnaki i-tachycardia akudingekile, njengoba ngesikhathi esifanele angathuthuka futhi abe yisizathu sezinkinga ezinkulu ngezempilo.