Ikamelo le-Chrysanthemum - ukunakekelwa ekhaya, imithetho eyisisekelo yokulima

Ukuze ukhule kahle futhi ujabulele ikamelo le-chrysanthemum elinezimbali, ukunakekelwa ekhaya kufanele kwenziwe ngokuya eziningana zezidingo. Kunemithetho ephathelene nokukhetha inhlabathi, ibhodlela, ukuchelela, ukukhanyisa njalonjalo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukukhiqiza lesi siko sembali.

Ungayinakekela kanjani ikamelo le-chrysanthemum?

Uma wanquma ukutshala izitshalo, bese ucabangela imithetho embalwa:

1. Kubalulekile ukunquma indawo ebhodweni. I-chrysanthemum enhle izozizwa entshonalanga nasempumalanga. Ukuze ukhule kahle ekamelweni le-chrysanthemum, ukukhathalela kubandakanya ukunyamala emisebeni eqondile yelanga.
2. Ukushisa okumsindo kufanele kukhethwe kuye ngenkathi. Ehlobo, izinkomba kufanele zibe ezingeni lika-20-23 ° C, kodwa eduze nobusika, inani kufanele lihliswe libe ngu-15-18 ° C.
3. Ukuze kube nezimbali ezimnandi nokuthuthukiswa okufanele kufakwe ekunakekeleni abahlengikazi. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo ekhaya, okusemthonjeni, ama-nitrogen fertilizer kufanele asetshenziswe. Ngosizo lwabo, amahlumela azokwakhiwa ngendlela efanele futhi ashiye ukuthi azokhula ngamandla. Ehlobo, lezi zithasiselo ziyayeka, futhi kusukela maphakathi no-Agasti, ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-potassium ne-phosphorus kuyadingeka. Ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, ngenxa yezimbali eziluhlaza, i-phosphorus eningi isetshenziswa ngokufaka i-potassium.

Ungamanzi kanjani ikamelo le-chrysanthemum?

Lesi siko sembali sithanda umswakama, ngakho-ke ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe njalo futhi kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi ayimile. Uma unesithakazelo sokuthi ungamanzi kaningi kangakanani amanzi, khona-ke inani elilinganiselwe libhekwa izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto. Awukwazi ukugcwalisa izihlahla, kungenjalo kuyoba nesifo sefungal. Abalimi bezocelwa ukuthi banganisela emva kokushona kwelanga. Ukupompa ngezikhathi ezithile kuyoba usizo, futhi kungcono ukwenza le nqubo ekuseni.

Indlela yokufakelwa ikamelo le-chrysanthemum?

Uma isitshalo sincane (kuze kube yiminyaka engu-5), ke ukufakelwa njalo ngonyaka, futhi uma umuntu omdala - njalo eminyakeni emibili. Ukufakelwa kwe-chrysanthemum yangaphakathi ekhaya kwenziwa ngokulandela uhlelo olulandelayo:

1. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela, uthele umfula , isibonelo, udaka, bese uwumboza ngenhlabathi.
2. Susa isihlahla kusukela ebhodweni elidala ngendlela yokuguqula, ususe umhlaba omdala bese uwubeka ebhodweni elisha.
3. Sakaza izikhala phakathi kwenhlabathi kanye nekhilimu elincane, ushiye 1 cm emaphethelweni wesitsha. Emva kwalokho, amanzi.

Uhlobo luni lomhlabathi oludingekayo ekamelweni le-Chrysanthemum?

Ukulima kwalesi siko sembali kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa umhlabathi owathengiwe, okuhloswe ngazo izimila zezimbali. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bacebisa inhlabathi ukuthi i-chrysanthemum yenze ekhaya eyedwa, ukuxuba okuyingxenyeni eyodwa yeqabunga lomhlaba, i-humus nesihlabathi esihlabayo, futhi ugcwalise izingxenye ezimbili ze-turf. Le nhlanganisela iphakanyiswa ukuba igwetshwe kuhhavini noma ithukuthele ngamanzi abilayo bese yomiswe esimweni esivamile. I-Chrysanthemum enjengomquba wezinkukhu, kodwa awukwazi ukubeka okuningi ukuze wenze umhlaba ungabi mnandi.

Yisiphi isayizi oyidingayo ukuze uthole i-chrysanthemum?

Isikhathi esilandelayo ngemva kokusila, ungakhetha i-flowerpot entsha yesitshalo. Kungcono uma kubumba noma nge-ceramic. Ubukhulu bebhodlela lekamelo le-chrysanthemum kufanele kube ngu-2-3 cm elikhulu kunelokudlule. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uhlelo lwempande yalesi siko lungenasisekelo, ngakho-ke izitsha eziphakeme kakhulu nezimbalwa zokutshala nokufakelwa kwezitshalo akufanelekile. Izimbiza ezincane kakhulu azikwazi ukuthathwa, ngoba kufanele usebenzise amanzi.

Isitshalo sesitshalo se-chrysanthemum sisanda kanjani?

Inani lokuhlwanyela lingakhula ngezindlela eziningana: ngokusebenzisa imbewu nokusika, nangokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Le ndlela yokugcina ibhekwa njengento elula, futhi kufanele isetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokukhula. Ngemuva kokubhakabhaka kusuka kwesitshalo esisodwa, ungathola amahlumela amancane ayisithupha, okudingeka adalwe enhlabathini evundile futhi enisele amanzi amaningi. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-chrysanthemum yangaphakathi ekhaya usebenzisa i-cuttings kwenziwa kanje:

1. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-cuttings engu-10 cm ubude, okuzobekwa enhlabathini elula.
2. Ukutshala kubalulekile ebangeni lika 1.5 cm komunye nomunye. Ngaphezulu kokufika kokunakekelwa okufanele kuvaliwe nefilimu noma ingilazi.
3. Ukuze uqale igumbi le-chrysanthemum, ukukhathazeka ekhaya kuhlanganisa ukuhamba ngezwi njalo. Ukushisa okumaphakathi kufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-20 ° C.
4. Embizeni, tshala cuttings 5-6 ezimisiwe. Uma zikhula zibe ngu-15 cm, ke ukuphoqa kuyasetshenziselwa ukwakha kahle isihlahla.

I-chrysanthemum yekamelo isiphelile - yini okufanele ngiyenze ngokulandelayo?

Emva kokuhluma kufinyelela, udinga ukususa amagatsha owomile nokulimala. Ikamelo le-chrysanthemum emva kokuqhakaza kudinga ukuphathwa okufanayo ukuthumela isitshalo ukuphumula:

1. Kanciphisa kancane kancane ukuchelela futhi ufake isihlahla endaweni lapho kuyoba khona ubusika. Ukushisa kufanele kube ngaphansi (ngokucacile + 3 ° C) futhi ngale njongo i-cellar noma i-pantry engasetshiswanga ifaneleka kangcono.
2. Ukuze ufeze izimbali zakuqala, kufanele ubeke imbali ekuqaleni kokushisa, ukwandise ukuchelela nokusimisa usuku lokukhanya. Ngenxa yalokho, izimbali ekamelweni le-chrysanthemum zizovela ngasekupheleni kukaFebruwari noma ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi.

Indlela yokunciphisa ikamelo le-chrysanthemum ngemuva kokuqhakaza?

Lapho lesi sitshalo sesiphelile, kuyisiko ukwenza izihlahla, oklanyelwe ukususa amahlumela afana nesifo. Emfundweni yokuthi ungayinciphisa kanjani igumbi le-chrysanthemum, kuboniswa ukuthi kubalulekile ukusika amagatsha eduze nomhlabathi ngangokunokwenzeka usebenzisa ama- secateurs noma izikhali ezikhukhumezekile. Ukusika izihlahla kubuye kwenziwe ukucwilisa isihlahla, kodwa wonke amagatsha awanqunywanga ngesikhathi.

Izifo ze-Chrysanthemum ekamelweni

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi nokunakekelwa okungalungile, isiko sambali singase sibhekane nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezifo ekhaya.

1. Izinambuzane ezinobungozi ekamelweni le-chrysanthemum - ama-aphid ahlasela amahlumela namaqabunga avela ngaphansi, okugcina ephenduka ophuzi bese ewa. Ukuze uziqede, kufanele uchithe "Fitoverm" noma "Actellikom".
2. Isibungu se- spider esibomvu sihlasela amaqabunga, futhi siba sephuzi eliphuzi bese sigcina sigweme. Isizathu sokubonakala kwenkathazo yomoya omile, futhi ngokupuniza, ukupuniza izinambuzane kuyenziwa.
3. Ngomanyolo obuningi we-nitrogenous, i-septoria iqala ukunakekelwa, lapho amaqabunga ephuzi khona, bese kubonakala izindawo ezibomvu kubo. Amaqabunga awonakele kufanele ahlulwe futhi isitshalo siphathwe nge-fungicide.
4. Ikamelo le-Chrysanthemum, lapho ukunakekelwa ekhaya kungalungile, kungase kuhlwithwe isikhutha se-powdery , lapho amabala amhlophe avela khona ngeziqu kanye namacembe. Kukhona isifo ngokuphuza ngokweqile, futhi ukulwa nesifo esidinga i-spray fungicide.
5. Emswakeni ophezulu kukhona ukubola okumpunga, lapho amabala amnyama avela khona emahlathini, ekugcineni agqugquzelwa nge-grey bloom. Ukuze ukwelashwa, phatha ne "Fundazol".

Uma i-chrysanthemum ishiya ekamelweni liba mphuzi, khona-ke lokhu kungaba ngenxa yokukhanya okuncane, ukungabi namanzi noma umoya oshisayo kusuka ebhetri. Inkinga evamile - i-chrysanthemum yekamelo ayifuni, futhi lokhu kwenzeka uma ukunakekelwa ekhaya kungenzi kahle. Izizathu eziyinhloko:

1. Ukukhanyisa okubi, ngakho-ke, kubi ngukukhanya kwe-chrysanthemum ngaphezulu kwamahora angu-10 nangaphansi kwamahora angu-7.
2. Izimbali angeke zenzeke uma i-pinched ne-pruning iphuzile.
3. Ukuze kubonakale izimbali, ukugqoka okuphezulu kubalulekile futhi uma amaqabunga engabonakali, khona-ke inhlabathi ayikho i-phosphorus ne-potassium.