Ama-strawberries mhlawumbe ayimithandane engadini ethandwa kakhulu. Kuyinto ukunambitheka kwakhe okuyingqayizivele kanye iphunga elimangalisayo abaningi bahlobanisa nehlobo kanye nokunganakwa ebuntwaneni. Kodwa iberry elimnandi ayithandi abantu kuphela - ngokuvamile ukuvuna ama-strawberries kunesifo sokuhlasela kwezinambuzane. Kuqondene nezinambuzane ze-strawberries engadini futhi sizoxoxwa kulesi sihloko. Sizokutshela ngezibonakaliso zokulimala kwezitshalo ezinambuzane, kanye nendlela yokuvikela ama-strawberries ezivela ezinambuzane futhi ujabulele ngokugcwele.
Izinambuzane ezinambuzane ezinsimini ze-sitrobheli
- Okuyingozi kunazo zonke ama-strawberries yi- strawberry mite ebonakalayo. Udla amaqabunga amancane kanye namahlumela ehlumela sitrobheli. Ngokubukeka, akunzima ukucacisa lesi sifo ngomuthi - amaqabunga abe aphuzi, aphikisana futhi ahlaziye, ama-strawberry ahlaselwa futhi abuthakathaka, futhi amajikijolo akhula kancane. Ikakhulukazi umthelela obala owenziweyo uwandisa esimweni sezulu esifudumele.
- Isibungu se-spider , ngokungafani nesitrobheli, sithanda amahlamvu asendulo. Amaqabunga abe yi-bronze, emva ensundu futhi asabe. Ezindaweni zokuxubhaniswa kwezidumbu ezingaphansi kwamapheshana, kungatholakala isicabucabu.
- I-weevil ye-Crimson sitrobheli . Ukutheleleka nge-weevil kungabonakala ngokubonakala kwezinyosi ezincane ezizungezile emaqabunga ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kamuva, umonakalo we-peduncles nokuqothula kwezimbali kwakubonakala ngokuphawulekayo.
- I-silkworm enambuzane . Lezi zinambuzane ziphuza amaqabunga amaqabunga, futhi ezicubu zesitshalo zifaka amathe, zigcwele ama-enzyme akhethekile. Ngenxa yalokho, amabala aphuzi okwesimo nesayizi ahlukene akhiwa emaqabunga. Amaphethelo amaqabunga aphethwe ahlanganiswe phezulu, futhi iwebhu ibonakala ngaphansi kwabo.
- Nematodes (Gallic, eside, sitrobheli, isiqu, izimpande, i-chrysanthemum). I-Pest ethinta uhlelo lwempande le-sitrobheli. Ngenxa yalokho, isihlahla asitholi ukudla okwanele futhi siyafa.
- Indlovu iyiJalimane. Umuntu omdala u-beetle obomvu ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-tint enhle eluhlaza. Ngentwasahlobo ye-larva yayo, ama-pedicels awonakele, okuholela ekusomweni kwembali noma i-ovary.
- Skosari-weevil (repny, omncane omnyama, ovulekile, i-alfalfa). Abantu abadala balimaza emaphethelweni amaqabunga, futhi izimpungushe zidla ngejusi yezimpande ze-sitrobheli. Izihlahla ezihlahleni zezihlahla ziphoqa futhi zome.
- I-slug engadini . I-parasite ibhubhisa amajikijolo namaqabunga, eshiya ngemuva kwe-mucus ebonakalayo, i-pearl kancane.
Indlela yokubhekana nezinambuzane ze-sitrobheli?
Njengomthetho, ukwelashwa kwama-strawberry kusuka ezinambuzane kwenziwa ekwindla (ngo-Agasti-Septemba).
Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane ze-sitrobheli kuqukethe ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile (ukususa, ukuchelela, ukukhipha izihlahla ezibuthakathaka nezifo), ukususwa ngesikhathi esifanele nokuqedela kwezilonda kanye nokwelashwa ngezindlela ezikhethekile (ezihambisana nohlobo lwesilonda).
Cabanga ukuthi ungasifaka kanjani ama-strawberries kusuka ezinambuzane:
- isitifiketi esicacile se-strawberry, isicabucabu se-spider, i-weevil, i-whitefly, i-beetle-i-carbofos. Ngemva kokucubungula nge-carbophos, ama-strawberry bushs kufanele afakwe ifilimu isikhathi esifushane (amahora angu-1.5-2);
- izinkathazo, ama-slugs, ama-millipedes - i-metaldehyde. Kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa ifomu le-granular lokulungiselela. Kulesi simo, ama-granules ahlakazekile ezindaweni zokuqoqwa kwezinambuzane (izinga lokugeleza elilinganiselwa ku-4-6 g per m²);
- nematodes - ukusetshenziswa kwezitshalo-izivikeli (marigolds, calendula), ukugcinwa kokujikeleza kwezitshalo, ukufafaza nge-infusion ukunyundela.
Ukwelashwa kwentwasahlobo yama-strawberries kusuka ezinambuzane kunomkhuba wokuvimbela. Ngalokhu, ungasebenzisa ingxube yeBordeaux (ngaphambi kokusitshalaliswa kwemifino), ama-carbofos, ukumnika umlotha , izinambuzane eziyinkimbinkimbi-i-acaricides: i-decis, i-karate, i-aktellik, i-basidin, njll. Qedela ukwelashwa kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekuqaleni kwezimbali.
Ukwazi izinambuzane zama-strawberries kanye nokwelapha kwakho kuzokusiza ukuba ususe "izipanji" ezingathandeki futhi uthole isivuno esihle kakhulu, esibalulekile, sokuvuna.