Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthando nokuthandeka kanjani ukuvuswa kwemvelo ngo-Ephreli, kubanikazi abaningi bezindawo zokuhlala zasehlobo nasekhaya, indlela le nyanga izokwenza ngayo ukuqala kwemisebenzi yasensimu. Lesi sikhathi, eqinisweni, akulula futhi kuthatha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo. Kodwa ukuze ube yisikhathi, sincoma ukuthi uhlele kusengaphambili wonke umsebenzi wokulima we-jalimane ngo-Ephreli. Yebo, sizokubonisa ukuthi kanjani.
Umsebenzi waseJalimane entwasahlobo - into yokuqala yokuhlanza
Ngo-Ephreli inyanga lapho kufika izinsuku zokuqala zama-frost, lapho iqhwa licibilika. Ekuqaleni kwenyanga, ngokushesha uma isimo sezulu sivuma, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza insimu emanzini ahlukahlukene ahlukeneyo: amaqabunga awile, amagatsha aphukile, izingxenye zezindlu zokuhlala, izinsizakalo ezihlukahlukene, izinqwaba zemithombo yamanqamu. Ukhula lokuqala kufanele lukhishwe empande futhi lukhule.
Uma une-greenhouse, i-gazebo noma i- patio , unakekele ukuhlanza kwabo: fula phansi, ugeze amafasitela namafreyimu, itafula nezihlalo.
Umsebenzi webhilidi entwasahlobo - ukunakekela izihlahla kanye nezihlahla
Into ephoqelekile ekhalendeni yensimu isebenza ngo-Ephreli ifaka imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokunakekela izihlahla nezihlahla. Zenziwa ezinsukwini eziyishumi zokuqala zenyanga, ngaphambi kokuba i-buds yokuqala iqale ukuvela.
Okokuqala, bamba umhlaba wezingqungquthela eziseduze. Ngemuva kwalokho ungaqala ukusebenzisa ama-fertilizer, kodwa uma kwenzeka ungenzanga lokhu ekwindla. Kusuka kumanyolo eziphilayo, ungasebenzisa umquba, humus kanye ne-peat. Uma ukugqoka okuphezulu kungatholakali kuwe, sebenzisa izixazululo ze-nitrogen zamaminerali.
Umcimbi ophoqelekile wokusebenza engadini ngo-Ephreli kubhekwa ukusika izihlahla nezitshalo ezihlanzekile, kuhlanganise nezitshalo zokuhlobisa, ezifana nezitshalo, ama- wagel kanye nabanye. Amahlumela asebekhulile, abagulayo, abonakaliswe futhi abonakele amaqabunga asuswe. Kukhiqizwa futhi kwakha izihlahla, ezisika amagatsha endala angakhulumi, amagatsha, eqinisa umqhele.
Ungakhohlwa ngokuvikeleka ezifweni nasezinambuzane eziyingozi ezihlahleni zakho kanye nezihlahla. Ngaphambi kokuhluma kuhluma, ukupuniza ngesisombululo se-nitrophene, ingxube yeBordeaux noma i-mullein ingenziwa. Esimweni esidingekayo ngo-Ephreli, kufanele uguqule izihlahla zomuthi kuze kube yimfoloko yamagatsha amacembe ane-lime.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli - yisikhathi esihle sokutshala izihlahla noma inoculation yabo.
Umsebenzi waseJalimane ngo-Ephreli emibhedeni
Izingosi ezabiwe zokutshala imifino kufanele ziguqulwe ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa licibilika futhi umhlaba umile kancane. Ngesikhathi sokumba ukhula kususwa, ama-rhizomes awo. Uma umanyolo ungasetshenziswa ekwindla, ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyenzeka ngaphambi kokumba.
Uma ngoMashi utshale imbewu yemifino nemifino ehlukahlukene (ukhukhamba, utamatisi, pepper, iklabishi, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, njll) ezitsheni ezitsheni zokushisa noma ebhokisini, u-Ephreli yisikhathi sokwenza ukutshala kwezitshalo.
Uma kwenzeka entwasahlobo ekuseni futhi phakathi nendawo noma ingxenye yesibili yenyanga inhlabathi ivuselela ama-degrees angu-10 ngokujula kwama-7-10 cm, ungatshala amazambane, i-peas kanye nezithombo (ikakhulukazi ezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala) emhlabathini ovulekile. Bahlanganyela ekutshaleni anyanisi nemifino - i-dill, iparsley.
Umsebenzi waseJalimane ngo-Ephreli emagqabeni nasemifino yembali
Qaphela ngo-Ephreli nama-flowerbeds ngemibala oyikhonzile. Okokuqala, ubalekele, ususe udoti wensimu, wenze umquba wamaminerali ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen.
Engxenyeni yokuqala yenyanga, esimweni sezulu esifudumele, kungenzeka ukutshala imbewu yezitshalo zaminyaka yonke (zinnia, marigolds, nasturtium) emhlabathini ovulekile kanye nesembozo esilandelayo nefilimu.
Ingxenye yokuqala ka-Ephreli yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuhlukaniswa, ukunciphisa kanye nokufakelwa kwezitshalo zezitshalo zokuhlobisa ezihlukahlukene (yucca, irises, crocuses, primroses, daffodils, tulips, pions, chrysanthemums, njll).