Wonke umuntu uyazi udonsa kaBarbie! Kuyinto ithoyizi edayiswa kakhulu futhi ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Kulo nyaka, uBarbie wagubha usuku lwakhe lokuzalwa lwama-58. Ake sibone ukuthi kwenzekani kuye sonke lesi sikhathi.
Ulungele ukubona ukuthi yiziphi izinguquko ezenzeke ngokubonakala kukaBarbie kusukela ngesikhathi sokudalwa kwayo kuze kube namuhla, yiziphi izinkolo ezidalwe udumo lwabalandeli? Khona-ke hamba!
Umlando kaBarbie waqala
Idoli elidume kakhulu nelithandwa kakhulu lakhiwa umbhangqwana oshadile uRuth no-Eliot Handlers, abasunguli be-Mattel inkampani. I-doll yokuqala uBarbie wehla emgqeni womhlangano ngo-Mashi 9, 1959. Lo mbhangqwana wanikeza igama labo ekudaleni indodakazi kaBarbara.
Umqondo wokwakha uhlobo olusha ngokuphelele lwedoli (i-long-legged, blond blond njengemodeli yemodeli) weza kuRuth ngemuva kokubona ukuthi indodakazi yakhe idlala ngezidakamizwa zephepha ezilingisa abantu abadala. Njengesizathu, wathatha isici esithandwayo sokubonakala okukhohlisa emidlalweni yama-German - intombazana uLily.
Abadali babengalindelanga ukudumile okunjalo kwamadlingozi abo ngokoqobo kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala. UBarbie wasakazeka kusukela emashalofini, ngoba wayemthanda kakhulu amantombazane amancane, ngoba wayengumfanekiso wephupho mayelana nalokho abafuna ukuba khona lapho bekhula.
I-Barbie yokuqala yayinekhanda le-"umsila wehhashi" (njengoba likhonjiswe kwi-logo), laligqoke izingubo zokugqoka, izibuko nezicathulo eziphezulu. Zonke ezinye izingubo nezesekeli kwakudingeka zathengwe ngokwehlukana. Futhi kakade ekuqaleni kwezingu-60 izingubo zeBarbie ezimhlophe zaqala ukudala abadwebi abadumile kakhulu nezindlu zethempeli.
UBarbie wathandwa kakhulu kangangokuba inkampani Mattel yayingenayo isikhathi sokukhulula amamodeli amasha, isidingo sedoli sasinkulu kakhulu, kodwa nanamuhla.
Izithombe nezindima zomdlalo we-puppet
Into ethakazelisayo kunazo zonke ukuthi abadali bashintshe ukubukeka kwedoli, amafomu ayo, izinwele zekhanda, ukwakheka kanye nezembatho, ngokucabangela izitayela zezimfashini ezisezingeni eliphezulu ngesikhathi samanje.
Ngakho-ke, idlingozi yadalwa njengoMarilyn Monroe, u-Elizabeth Taylor, u-Audrey Hepburn.
UBarbie waqala ukukhiqiza engxenyeni yabaphathi, udokotela, uthisha, umshayeli womlilo.
Le doll yaba neqhaza esigabeni esisebenzayo somzabalazo wokulingana ngokobulili, lapho le nkinga yayisemgodleni wokuhlukumeza. Ngelinye igama, ukujwayela kwama-epochs kubonakala kudoli likaBarbie, ngaleyo ndlela kuvuselela ukuthandwa kwakhe.
Akukho okuthakazelisayo okungenani ukuthi uBarbie naye wakhiqizwa ezizweni ezihlukahlukene kanye nezikhwama.
UBarbie wahamba ngaphezu kwemidlalo yabantwana
Le doll isibe yindinganiso yeqiniso yobuhle besifazane nesithombe se-pop, abalandeli beqiniso bambheka ukuthi uyindlela ebonakalayo yobuhle besifazane ongcono. Futhi, uBarbie wayencwadini yeGuinness of Records futhi wayengumuntu wokuqala obala umuntu ophilayo, kuMusk Tussaud's Wax Museum.
Ngonyaka wama-50 wokukhathazeka, u-Fiat, osebenza noMatel, udale imodeli yangempela yemoto ye-Fiat 500 ngesitayela seBarbie.
Kulolu chungechunge, i-auto salon yenziwe nge-pink, futhi ama-caps kumavili kanye nephaneli yensimbi yenziwe ngezingcweti.
Futhi ngoJunibe 2009, i-animation studio Universal Pictures kanye ne-Mattel inkampani yaqala ukusebenza ngefilimu ephelele egcwele izithombe ezizinikezele kule doll futhi ifike isikhathi sokuzalwa kwayo.
... futhi kuze kube phakade ekuphileni kwethu
Ukuthandwa kwalokhu kudonsa kuye kwanda kakhulu kangangokuthi amantombazane athile asekhulile azama ukushintsha ukubukeka kwawo ngosizo lokuhlinzekwa kwepulasitiki nokwenza ukuba kube njengoBarbie. Ngakho-ke, ngo-2012 umagazini odumile u-V Magazine washicilelwa esihlokweni somagazini olandelayo we-Valeria Lukyanova ovela e-Odessa, owakwazi ukuletha ukubonakala kwakhe futhi abese esondela eduze kudonsa odumile ngaphezu kwabanye.
Ngo-2013, ngesitayela sikaBarbie, ngaphansi kwelayisensi evela kuMatel Corporation eTaipei, kwakhiwa i-café yetimu.
Futhi ngo-2015, i-ToyTalk yokuqalisa ihlomele idoli likaBarbie ngekhamera, imakrofoni, isikhulumi kanye ne-Wi-Fi module. Le doll ingakwazi ukukhuluma nengane ngokurekhoda izwi lakhe ukuze ithumele kwisiphakeli sefu ukuze kuthuthukiswe i-algorithm yenkhulumomphendvulwano.
Namuhla, i-Barbie ingatholakala emigqokeni ehlukene nezizwe, ukuthandwa kwakhe akupheli ukuphela. Ubuningi bamathoyizi bukhulu kakhulu, kanti uBarbie uhlala inombolo yodokotela 1.