Izakhamuzi zaseRoma lasendulo zaziqiniseka ukuthi ukuphila kwabo kuxhomeke koNkulunkulu ohlukile. I-sphere ngayinye yayinegunya layo eliqondile. Ngokuvamile, i-pantheon yabonkulunkulu bamaRoma yayinezibalo eziphawuleka kakhulu kuzo zonke izidalwa nemimoya yesibili. AmaRoma akha amathempeli nezithombe ezihlotsheni onkulunkulu bawo, futhi wayevame ukuletha izipho nemikhosi.
Onkulunkulu bamaRoma
Izinkolo zaseRoma lasendulo ziyingqayizivele ekuthandeni izinkolo eziningi, kepha phakathi kwabasebenzi abaningi kunezibalo ezimbalwa eziphawulekayo:
- Umbusi obaluleke kunazo zonke nguJupiter . AmaRoma amkholelwa ukuthi nguye ophethe isiphepho nesiphepho. Wabonakalisa intando yakhe ngokuphonsa umbani emhlabathini. Bekholelwa ukuthi indawo abawa kuyo kuyoba ngcwele. Bambuza uJupiter ukuba athole isivuno esihle. Bambheka njengomphathi wesifunda samaRoma.
- Unkulunkulu wempi yamaRoma iMarti uhlanganiswe nokhokho onkulunkulu, abaholi bamaRoma. Ekuqaleni, wayebhekwa njengelungelo lokutshala izimila. Kwakuyi-Mars ukuthi izipho zabaqhawe zahlatshwa ngaphambi kokuba ziye empini, futhi zambonga ngemva kwempi ephumelelayo. Uphawu lwalo mkulunkulu kwakuwumkhonto - isifunda. Naphezu kokungabanjwa kwabo, amaRoma abonisa iMarte ngokuthula, ephikisana ngokuthi uphumule ngemva kwezimpi. Ngokuvamile ezandleni zakhe wayephethe isithombe sikaNkulunkulukazi wokunqoba, uNicky.
- Unkulunkulu wamaRoma wokuphulukisa u- Asclepius wayevame ukubonakala engumuntu omdala onentshebe. Isici esiyinhloko nesidumile kunazo zonke kwakuyizisebenzi ezifaka inyoka. It isetshenziswa njengendlela uphawu lwemithi kuze kube namuhla. Kubonga kuphela imisebenzi yakhe nomsebenzi okwenziwe, wanikezwa ukungafi. AmaRoma adala inqwaba yemidwebo namathempeli anikezelwe kunkulunkulu wokuphulukisa. U-Asclepius wenza izinto eziningi ezitholakala emkhakheni wezokwelapha.
- Unkulunkulu wamaRoma wokuzala u-Liber . Wayebhekwa njengomphathi we-winemaking. Abathandekayo kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Leliholide lizinikezelwe kulona unkulunkulu, okwenzeka ngoMashi 17. Ngalolu suku abafana abancane kunazo zonke bafaka i-toga kuqala. AmaRoma ahlangana emibuthweni, agqoke izigqoko ezenziwe ngamagxolo, futhi aguqa i-phallus, eyadalwa ngezimbali.
- Unkulunkulu welanga emlandweni wamaRoma u-Apollo wayevame ukuhlanganiswa namandla anikezela ukuphila esibhakabhakeni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lo mkulunkulu waqala ukunikeza ilungelo lokubambelela eminye imikhakha yokuphila. Isibonelo, inkolelo yama-Apollo ivame ukwenza njengommeleli wezinto eziningi zokuphila. Ngenxa yokuthi wayengumfowabo wesimame sokuzingela, wayebhekwa njengomshayeli wemoto. Abalimi bakholelwa ukuthi yi-Apollo owayenamandla okusiza ukuvuthwa isinkwa. Kwabalwandle, wayengunkulunkulu wolwandle, ogibele ihlengethwa.
- UNkulunkulu wothando emlandweni wezinkolelo zamaRoma weCapeid wayebhekwa njengophawu lokuthinteka nothando olungenakugwenywa. Wammelela njengomfana osemncane noma ingane enezinwele ezimhlophe zegolide. Emuva kwe-Amur kwakukhona amaphiko, amsiza ukuba athuthe futhi avele kunoma iyiphi indawo elula yokushaya abantu. Izimfanelo ezibalulekile zonkulunkulu wothando kwakuwumnsalo nemicibisholo, engakwazi, indlela yokunikeza imizwa, nokuyiyeka. Kweminye imifanekiso, i-Cupid ihlinzekwa ngezindwangu, futhi lokhu kubonise ukuthi uthando luyimpumputhe. Imicibisholo yegolide yonkulunkulu wothando ingabetha abantu abavamile kuphela, kodwa nabankulunkulu. U-Amur wathandana nentombazane evamile yokushona i-Psyche, eyadlula izivivinyo eziningi futhi ekugcineni akafi. I-Cupid iyinkulunkulu odumile, osetshenziselwa ukwakha izikhumbuzo ezihlukahlukene.
- Unkulunkulu wamaRoma wezinsimu zeFaun wayengumngane kaDionysus. Wayebhekwa njengomphathi wamahlathi, abelusi nabadobi. Wayehlale ejabule futhi, kanye nama-nymphe ayehamba naye, adansa futhi adlala ipayipi. AmaRoma acabangela uFawun ukuba abe unkulunkulu onobuqili owaba izingane, wathumela ama-nightmares nezifo. KuNkulunkulu wezinsimu, izinja nezimpongo zalethwa. Ngokusho kwezinganekwane uFaun wafundisa abantu ukuba bahlakulele umhlaba.
Lena kuphela uhlu oluthile lwawonkulunkulu baseRoma, ngoba baningi futhi bahluke ngokuphelele. Onkulunkulu abaningi baseRoma lasendulo neGreece bafana nokubonakala, ukuziphatha, njll.