Ubani uNkulunkulu uBaba, namanje isihloko sezingxoxo zabafundisi emhlabeni jikelele. Ubhekwa njengomdali wezwe nomuntu, i-Absolute futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo intukuthelo eZiqu-zintathu Ezingcwele. Lezi zimfundiso, kanye nokuqonda okusemqoka kwendawo yonke, kufanelekele ukunakwa okuningiliziwe nokuhlaziywa.
UNkulunkulu uBaba - ungubani?
Abantu babesazi ukuthi kukhona uNkulunkulu oyedwa-uBaba ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuzalwa kukaKristu, isibonelo, amaNdiya athi "Upanishads", adalwa eminyakeni eyikhulu nanhlanu ngaphambi kukaKristu. e. Kuthi ekuqaleni ekuqaleni kwakungekho lutho kodwa i-Great Brahman. Abantu base-Afrika bakhuluma ngo-Olorun, ophendulela ama-chaos amanzi ezulwini nasemhlabeni, nangosuku lwesishiyagalolunye abantu abadaliwe. Emasikweni amaningi asendulo, kukhona umfanekiso "ophakeme kakhulu - uNkulunkulu uYise", kodwa ebuKristwini kukhona umehluko omkhulu - uNkulunkulu uyintathu. Ukubeka lo mqondo ezingqondweni zalabo abakhulekela onkulunkulu bamaqaba, kwavela uZiqu-zintathu: UNkulunkulu uBaba, uNkulunkulu iNdodana noNkulunkulu uMoya oNgcwele.
UNkulunkulu uYise ebuKristwini yiyona hypostasis yokuqala yoZiqu- zintathu Ongcwele , Uhlonishwa njengoMdali wezwe nomuntu. Abefundisi baseGreece bathi uNkulunkulu unguBaba isisekelo sobuqotho boZiqu-zintathu, owaziwayo ngeNdodana yaKhe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izazi zefilosofi zambiza ngokuthi incazelo yokuqala yombono ophakeme kakhulu, uNkulunkulu uBaba ophelele-isisekelo sezwe kanye nokuqala kokukhona. Phakathi kwamagama kaNkulunkulu uBaba:
- I-Sabaoth, iNkosi yamabutho, ichazwe eTestamente Elidala nasemaHubo.
- Jehova. Kuchazwe endabeni kaMose.
Yini uNkulunkulu uBaba abukeka ngayo?
UNkulunkulu ubheka kanjani, uYise kaJesu? Akusekho impendulo yalo mbuzo. IBhayibheli likhuluma ukuthi uNkulunkulu wakhuluma nabantu ngesimo sesihlahla esivuthayo nensika yomlilo, futhi akekho ongambona ngamehlo abo. Uthumela izingelosi esikhundleni sakhe, ngoba umuntu akakwazi ukumbona futhi aphile. Abafilosofi nabafundisi bezenkolo baqiniseka ukuthi uNkulunkulu uBaba ukhona ngaphandle kwesikhathi, ngakho-ke angeke ashintshe.
Njengoba uNkulunkulu uYise engakaze aboniswe abantu, iSthedral yaseStoglav ngo-1551 yabeka ukuvinjelwa kwezithombe Zakhe. I-canon eyamukelekayo kuphela kwakuyisithombe sika-Andrei Rublev "UZiqu-zintathu". Kodwa namhlanje kukhona isithonjana se "Nkulunkulu-Baba," sidalwe kamuva, lapho iNkosi iboniswa khona njengeGala elikhwele ikhanda. Kungabonakala emasontweni amaningi: phezulu kakhulu kwe-iconostasis nasendlini.
UNkulunkulu uvela kanjani uBaba?
Omunye umbuzo, futhi awunayo impendulo ecacile: "UNkulunkulu uvelaphi uBaba?" Okukhethwa kukho kwaba okunye: UNkulunkulu wayekhona njalo njengoMdali weZwe. Ngakho-ke, izazi zemfundiso yenkolo namafilosofi zinikeza izincazelo ezimbili zalesi sikhundla:
- UNkulunkulu wayengenakuvela, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi kwakungekho nhlobo isikhathi. Uyidalile, kanye nesikhala.
- Ukuze uqonde ukuthi uvelaphi uNkulunkulu, udinga ukucabanga ngaphandle kwendawo yonke, ngaphandle kwesikhathi nesikhala. Indoda ayikwazi ukwenza lokhu okwamanje.
UNkulunkulu uBaba ngo-Orthodoxy
ETestamenteni Elidala, akukho sikhalazo kuNkulunkulu esivela kubantu "Baba", hhayi ngoba abazange bazwe ngoZiqu-zintathu Ongcwele. Isimo nje ngokuphathelene neNkosi sasingafani, emva kokuba izono zika-Adamu zabantu zixoshwe epharadesi, futhi zathuthela ekamu lezitha zikaNkulunkulu. UNkulunkulu uBaba eTestamente Elidala uchazwa njengamandla amakhulu, ejezisa abantu ngokungalaleli. ETestamenteni Elisha usevele unguBaba kubo bonke abakholwa kuye. Ubunye bemiBhalo emibili ukuthi uNkulunkulu ofanayo ukhuluma futhi usebenza kokubili ekusindisweni kwesintu.
UNkulunkulu uYise neNkosi uJesu Kristu
Ngokufika kweTestamentamente Elisha, uNkulunkulu uYise ebuKristwini usekhulunywe kakade ngokubuyisana nabantu ngeNdodana yaKhe uJesu Kristu. KuleliTestamente kuthiwa iNdodana kaNkulunkulu yayiyi-harbinger yokutholwa kwabantu yiNkosi. Futhi manje amakholwa athola isibusiso hhayi kusukela ekuthomeni kokuqala koZiqu-zintathu Oyingcwele, kodwa evela kuNkulunkulu uYise, njengoba izono zesintu zahlenga esiphambanweni nguKristu. Ezincwadini ezingcwele kubhaliwe ukuthi uNkulunkulu unguYise kaJesu Kristu, owathi ngesikhathi sokubhapathizwa kukaJesu emanzini aseJordani wabonakala ngesimo soMoya oNgcwele futhi wayala abantu ukuba balalele iNdodana Yakhe.
Ukuzama ukucacisa okuyinhloko yokholo eNtabeni Engcwele Engcwele, izazi zemfundiso yenkolo zibeka lezi zihloko:
- Zonke izinhlangothi ezintathu zikaNkulunkulu zinesithunzi esifanayo sobuNkulunkulu, ngokulinganayo. Njengoba uNkulunkulu engomunye ebusweni bakhe, izimfanelo zikaNkulunkulu ziyingxenye yazo zonke izici ezintathu.
- Umehluko kuphela ukuthi uNkulunkulu uYise akaveli kumuntu, kodwa iNdodana yeNkosi yazalwa nguNkulunkulu uBaba kuze kube phakade, uMoya oNgcwele uvela kuNkulunkulu uBaba.