UDaedalus no-Icarus emlandweni we-Ancient Greece

UDaedalus no-Icarus, abahlulela ngezimfundiso zamaGreki, babengabantu bangempela, futhi bagcina amagama abo emlandweni, ngenxa yezinqumo zabo, ezingavamile ngaleso sikhathi. Izinganekwane mayelana nokuqalwa kwendodana kanye nezingane ezinama-daredevil eminyakeni eminyaka kamuva sekuyisixwayiso kulabo abazi ukuthi bangahlola kanjani amandla abo ngempela. Kodwa kanye nalokhu - nesithombe samaphupho.

Ubani ama-Ikarus noDaedalus?

Njengoba izenzakalo zasendulo zamaGreki zitshela ukuthi, uDaedalus no-Icarus bahlala ezweni lamaGreki, lapho abantu bezama ukwakha izinto ezingavamile kubantu. Indodana kaMetsius, wase-Athene uDaedalus wayebhekwa njengomunye wabakhiqizi nabakhi abakhulu kakhulu. Wayengowokuqala emlandweni ukubeka engozini ukudala amaphiko ukuze akhuphukele esibhakabhakeni, futhi inkosi yaphumelela. Kodwa ngenxa yesibindi sakhe, ukhokha impilo yendodana yakhe yedwa. UDaedalus no-Icarus babonisa:

• ithalente nengqondo engenayo;
• isibindi esingenandaba;
• ukufisa ukuphakama ngaphezu kwabantu, ukunqoba esibhakabhakeni.

Ubani uDaedalus?

UDaedalus wangena emlandweni weGrisi njengomculi onethalente nomklami, umdali wezinsimbi eziningi, umlobi wezithombe, okwakusho ukuthi bangahamba:

• isihlalo se-Athena Pallada;
• Izifanekiso zikaHercules eKorinte naseThebes;
• izithombe zaseTrophonia naseBrithomartida;
• isithombe sika-Athena kuDelos.

Igama lakhe lazalwa ngegama lesiGreki elithi "dadalo" - ukuhlanganyela kwezobuciko. UDaedalus wasungula ini? Ubuciko obudume kakhulu:

1. I-Labyrinth yamaMinoan.
2. Intambo ka-Ariadne.
3. Cow Pasiphees ezenziwe ngokhuni.
4. Ihholo lika-Ariadne lokudansa.
5. Amaphiko we-wax ngendiza.

Ubani u-Icarus?

Ubani i-Icarus e-Ancient Greece? Lo mfana waba udumo, njengowokuqala futhi, ngaleso sikhathi, umuntu oyedwa owazama ukuvuka elangeni. Lo mfana wayeyindodana yomsunguli uDaedalus, owasiza uyise ukuba akhe amaphiko empaphe kanye ne-wax. Ekhuphuka esibhakabhakeni, u-Icarus akazange alalele uyise futhi wanquma ukuhamba ngezinga eliphezulu kakhulu, ukukhanya kwelanga. Yayincibilikisa i-wax, futhi umfana waphazamisa, wangena emanzini. Kwenzeka eduze nesiqhingi saseSamos, lapho ulwandle lwaqala khona ukubizwa nge-Ikaria. Indoda enesibindi yamngcwaba hero Hercules eDolach Island, ebizwa ngokuthi i-Ikaria.

Inganekwane kaDaedalus no-Icarus

Inganekwane ngoDaedalus no-Icarus ithi: ama-daredevils anqume ukuhamba ngamaphiko kusuka emakhilayini, hhayi ngokuzijabulisa, kodwa ekubalekeni. Umklami onethalente wanquma ukubalekela esiqhingini saseKrethe, lapho ayekhona eNkosini Minos. UDaedalus akakwazanga ukusebenzisa umkhumbi, futhi wakhetha ukubalekela emoyeni, ekwakheni amaphiko empaphe kanye ne-wax. Indodana encane yamcela ukuba ihambe naye, ithembisa ukulalela konke. Kodwa lapho bekhuphukela esibhakabhakeni, umfana wayefuna ukuhamba eduze nelanga, enganaki izixwayiso zikayise. Ngaphansi kwama-ray acibilikile, amaphiko aphuka, futhi intsha yaphazamisa amaza.

Kukhona inguqulo emlandweni wale miphefumulo enesibindi amaGreki azama ukugcina ulwazi mayelana nezindlela ze-oblique ezisungulwe. Ngokusobala, uDaedalus no-Icarus babalekela eKrethe emkhunjini eneziphephelo ezinjengomoya, ezazisetshenziselwa umoya ovuthayo kuphela, njengabo bonke abathunjwa, kodwa nasezihlangothini, ngisho nasezingenayo. Isinqumo esinjalo sabhekwa njengephupho lokugcina labahambi balwandle ngaleso sikhathi. Futhi u-Ikar akafanga emoyeni, kodwa emanzini, awela phansi ngesikhathi sokuhamba.

Iyini inkolelo-ze ethi "Daedalus no-Icarus"?

Ingcikitsi kaDaedalus no-Icarus yahlaziywa ngabacwaningi ngisho nangokwengqondo. Kukhona ngisho nokuchazwa okukhethekile kwezimpawu ezibalulwe kulo mlando:

1. UDaedalus uyisithunzi sikaNkulunkulu uBaba; abakwazanga ukungamlaleli;
2. Ilanga elibhubhisa lo mfana liyindoda ekhulayo;
3. Amaphiko isipho esiphakamisa ngaphezu kwabantu;
4. Ukuwa kungukukhokha kokungalaleli futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo isaziso sokuthi umuntu kufanele asondele ngomqondo ukufeza izifiso zakhe.

Kukhona enye incazelo ehlanganisa ubaba nendodana, okusikisela ukuthi uDaedalus no-Icarus bayiphupho eliye lagcwaliseka. Phela, inkosi, eyayiqaphele, yafinyelela ogwini. Lezi zindaba zamanga zaveza ukuthi "i-flight ye-Icarus" iyabonakala, okubhekwa njengento enhle futhi evamile, njengoba ithole izincazelo eziningana:

1. Isibindi, esinamandla kunazo zonke izivimbelo ezijwayelekile.
2. Ukungalaleli nokuhluleka ukuhlola kahle amandla abo.
3. Ukuzithemba okuholela ekufeni.
4. Ukwakhiwa kwamaphuzu, okunamandla kunokwesaba ukufa.
5. Ukungabi namandla okudinga.
6. Ukunganeliseki komuntu ofuna iqiniso, okuvela kuye nakho kushabalala.