Abamele iningi leminyango yenkolo bakholelwa ekuzalweni kabusha kwemiphefumulo nasekuphindukuzalwa emva kokufa. Lolu kholo lwazalwa ngesisekelo sobufakazi obuhlukahlukene bokuzalwa kabusha komzimba wengqondo emzimbeni omusha. Kungenzeka ukwenza ishazi lishintshe izikhathi ezingaba ngu-50, futhi izimpilo ezedlule zithonya kakhulu inhlalakahle kanye nezimfanelo zomuntu ezitholakalayo ezilandelayo.
Ukuvuselelwa komphefumulo emva kokufa
Ukuqala ukuthola impendulo yombuzo ukuthi kukhona ukuthuthwa kwemiphefumulo emva kokufa, ungathola ukuthi ososayensi bakhetha izinhlobo ezintathu zezinkumbulo zokuphila kwangaphambilini:
- I-deja vu iyinkinga yengqondo lapho umuntu efika emcabangweni wokuthi lo mzuzu usevele ephila;
- inkumbulo yezofuzo yizikhumbuzo zokhokho abaye badlulisela kumuntu ngeDNA;
- ukuphindukuzalwa - inkumbulo yemvelo yangaphambilini yomphefumulo.
Isimo sosos vu ososayensi sibheka ukuphazamiseka kwenkumbulo yesikhashana, ukucabangela noma ngisho nesibonakaliso sokuba khona kwezinkinga ezingokwengqondo. Abantu abavame ukwenza lokhu, kunconywa ukuhlola umsebenzi wobuchopho. Ungavusa inkumbulo yezofuzo zokhokho basendulo ngenkathi i-hypnosis, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi izinkumbulo ezinjalo zifika ezinhliziyweni zabo - empeleni noma ephusheni. Lapho ukuphindukuzalwa kwenzeka umphefumulo udluliselwa emzimbeni owodwa kuya komunye, kungenzeka ukhumbule ukufakwa kwangaphambili kwimoya yesimo somzimba, ngemuva kokuhlukunyezwa kwengqondo noma ngokomzimba.
Ukuvuselela Imimoya EbuKristwini
Ngokungafani nezinkolelo zesiko laseMpumalanga, ukuphindukuzalwa ebuKristwini kuye kwanqatshelwe. Isimo sengqondo esibi kulokhu kuvela enkolelweni yokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ukuguquka kwemiphefumulo kuyaphikisana nezimfundiso eziyisisekelo zeBhayibheli. Kodwa-ke, encwadini enkulu yamaKristu kunezitatimende eziningana ezichazwe ngokungaqondakali, okungenzeka ukuthi zivela emvelaphi yenkolo ngaphansi kwethonya lefa labalingisi basendulo abakholelwa ekuzalweni kabusha.
Umbono ohlukile wokuguqulwa kwemiphefumulo yaqala ukusakazwa ebuKristwini ngasekupheleni kwe-19th - ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Kwabe sekufika imisebenzi yezincwadi zikaGeddes MacGregor, uRudolf Stein nabanye abalobi ababezama ukuxhumanisa ukuphindukuzalwa nobuKristu. Njengamanje, kungenzeka ukuba uhlukanise ezinye izitayela zenkolo zamaKristu ezamukela inkolelo yokuphindukuzalwa futhi zishumayele kabanzi. Amaqembu anjalo angamaKristu afaka:
- ISonto Lobumbano:
- Umphakathi wamaKristu;
- ukubambisana kwamaRicicrucians, njll.
Ukuvuselelwa kwemimoya yobuJuda
Umqondo wokuphindukuzalwa ebuJudeni wabonakala emva kokubhalwa kweTalmud, tk. kule ncwadi akukhulumi ngalokhu. Inkolelo yokuguqulwa kwemiphefumulo (gilgul) ekuqaleni yabonakala phakathi kwabantu futhi ekugcineni yaba yanda kakhulu. Umqondo wokuphindukuzalwa ususelwe ekukholweni ukuthi ngokwecebo eliphezulu kakhulu, abantu akufanele bahlupheke ngokungenacala. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abantwana abashonile nabafel 'ukholo bahlonishwa njengendlela yokwenza izoni ezikhokhela izimpilo ezidlule.
Umkhuba odumile waseKabbalah, obanjwe inamba enkulu yabamele ibhizinisi lokubonisa, uthi umphefumulo womuntu ungenziwa ngendlela ehlukile yokuphila, isibonelo, njengesijeziso. Umbono ohlukile wokuphindukuzalwa komzimba wengqondo usekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi umphefumulo uphinde uvuselele kuze kube yilapho usufeza umgomo obunqunywe yiwo. Kodwa ngokuvamile lesi simo asivamile.
Ukuvuselelwa kwemiphefumulo yamaHindu
Umqondo wokuguqulwa kwemiphefumulo (samsara) uye wasakazeka kumaHindu, futhi kulokhu okwenkolo, ukuphindukuzalwa kanye nomthetho we-karma kuhlotshaniswa kakhulu. Ukushintshwa kokuzalwa nokufa kuhambisana ne-karma, okuwukuthi konke okwenziwa yilowo muntu, isb. umphefumulo udlula emzimbeni onjalo ukuthi ufanelwe. Ukuzalwa kabusha kwalokhu kufundiswa kwenzeka kuze kube yilapho umphefumulo udumala ezinjabulweni zasemhlabeni, emva kwalokho i-Moksha ifika - insindiso. Lapho sifinyelela kulesi sigaba, umphefumulo ubhapathizwe ngokuthula nangokuthula.
Ukuphindukuzalwa kabusha eBuddhism
Ukuba khona komphefumulo nokuzalwa kabusha eBuddhism kunqatshelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule nkolo kukhona umqondo we-Santana-consciousness, ngokuphelele "Mina", ukuzungeza emhlabeni jikelele we-samsara, nokuthi umhlaba uyoba mnandi kangakanani kuxhomeke ku-karma. Izindlela eziyinhloko eBuddhism ziwubuwula, ukuhaha nokufutheka, ukuziqeda, ukuqonda kuthola nirvana. Kodwa ngisho nokuphika ukuphindukuzalwa komphefumulo, amaBuddha anesimo esinjalo njengokuphindukuzalwa kweDalai Lama. Ngemva kokufa kompristi ophakeme kuqala ukufuna umntwana osanda kuzalwa, ngubani oqhubeka nomugqa wakhe.
Ukuphindukuzalwa kabusha ku-Islam
Ukubukwa ngokuphindukuzalwa kwamaSulumane ngezindlela eziningi kufana nemibono yamaKristu. Umphefumulo ufika ezweni kanye, futhi emva kokufa umuntu uyadlula i-barzas (isithintelo). Kuphela emva kweSuku Lokwahlulela imiphefumulo kuyothola imizimba emisha, bayophendula phambi kuka Allah, futhi kuphela lapho beyoya esihogweni noma epharadesi . Inkolelo yokuguqulwa kwemiphefumulo evela kubalandeli bemifudlana ethile yamaSulumane ifana nezinkolelo zamaKabbalists, i. bakholelwa ukuthi umphumela wokuphila kwesono kuwuphawu lomzimba wesilwane: "Noma ubani othukuthele Allah futhi oletha ukufutheka kwakhe, u-Allah uzokwenza ibe yingulube noma imvu."
Ingabe kukhona ukudluliselwa kwemiphefumulo ngemva kokufa?
Ukutadisha ngokucophelela umbuzo wokuthi kukhona ukuphindukuzalwa, hhayi kuphela abefundisi, kodwa futhi ososayensi nodokotela bahlanganyela. Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo uJan Stevenson engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-20 senza umsebenzi oyingqayizivele, ihlaziya izinkulungwane zamacala okuphindukuzalwa kwemiphefumulo, futhi yafika esiphethweni sokuthi ukuphindukuzalwa sekukhona. Izinto eziqoqwe abacwaningi zenani elikhulu, ngoba zifakazele amaqiniso angempela okuphindukuzalwa.
Ubufakazi obunamandla kakhulu uDkt. Stephenson bakholelwa ukuthi kwakukhona amacembe nama-moles kanye nethalente elingalindelekile lokukhuluma ngolimi olungaziwa olwalondolozwe uphenyo lomlando. Isibonelo, ngesikhatsi se-hypnosis, lo mfana wakhumbula ukuthi emzimbeni wangaphambili wahlushwa ngembazo. Ekhanda lomntwana kusukela ekuzalweni kwakuyi-scar ehambisanayo. UStevenson wathola ubufakazi bokuthi umuntu onjalo waphila ngempela futhi wafa ngesilonda esibulalayo. Futhi uhlamvu oluvela kulo luhambisana ngokuphelele nompawu entweni yengane.
Umphefumulo ungahambaphi?
Labo abakholelwa ekuphindukuzalwa bangase babe nombuzo - lapho imiphefumulo yabantu abafayo ihamba khona. Imibono yabalandeli bezinkolo ezahlukeneyo ihlukanisa, umthetho ovamile ungowodwa - ukuhlupheka komphefumulo ekufakweni okuhlukahlukene kuyaqhubeka kuze kufinyelele esiteji esithile sokuthuthukiswa. UPlato wayekholelwa ukuthi izidakamizwa nezidakwa ziphinde ziphindwe zibe izimbongolo, abantu abahlambalaza babe yizimpisi nezinyosi, balalela ngokungazikho - izintuthwane noma izinyosi.
Ukuvuselelwa kwemiphefumulo emva kokufa - amaqiniso wangempela
Ubufakazi bokuba khona kokuphindukuzalwa kungatholakala kunoma yiliphi izwe ezinhlobonhlobo zezinsuku. Ngokuvamile ososayensi nodokotela balungise izinkumbulo zezingane zokuphila kwabo kwangaphambili. Ngokweqiniso okwesabekayo, izingane ezineminyaka engu-5-7 zikhuluma ngokuthi ziphi nokuthi zaphila nabo, ukuthi zenzani, ukuthi zife kanjani. Ukukhunjulwa kwempilo yangaphambilini kancane kancane kuphele ngo-8. Kubantu abadala, izinkumbulo ezinjalo zingabonakala ngemva kokukhathazeka ngokomzwelo.
Ukuvuselelwa kwemiphefumulo kuwubufakazi bokuba khona kokuphindukuzalwa:
- Ngesinye isikhathi ekamelweni lehhotela kwakutholakala indoda engazi lutho. Lesi sihambi sasibizwa ngokuthi uMichael Boatraith, kodwa yena ngokwakhe wazibiza ngokuthi uJohan. Le ndoda yakhuluma isiSweden kahle, nakuba ayengazi lolu limi.
- Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, umfundisi waseNgilandi u-Ivi waqaphela ngokusobala ukuthi wayengabhala ngolimi lwesiGreki lasendulo, futhi ngemva kwesikhathi esincane wakwazi ukukhuluma nokukhuluma.
- UMexico uJuan ubekwe ngudokotela wezifo zengqondo ngemuva kokukhononda ngezindinganiso ezingokoqobo. Njengoba kwavela kamuva, watshela ngokuningiliziwe ngemikhuba eyabanjwa abapristi esiqhingini saseKrethe.