Isidlala se-oksijini ibizwa ngokuthi i-hypoxia. Lesi yisimo lapho amangqamuzana omzimba womuntu athola khona okwanele oksijini. I-Hypoxia ihamba isikhathi eside, kodwa ngokuvamile lokhu kuvele isikhathi eside ngokwanele, okungaholela ekuguqulweni kwezinto eziphilayo.
Izimbangela ze-oksijeni yindlala
Izimbangela ze-oksijeni yindlala yomuzimba zihlukile. Lesi simo singenzeka:
- ngokuncipha komthamo we-oksijeni emoyeni umuntu angenezela (lesi senzakalo sibonakala ngesikhathi sokukhuphukela ezintabeni noma ekamelweni elincane);
- uma kunokuphazanyiswa komshini nokufakelwa komoya emaphashini omuntu (okuphawula ukuthi lapho umoya ovaliwe uvaliwe ngamanzi noma uhlanza, ngokuphazamiseka kwamapayipi ngenxa yokusabela okweqile);
- ne- carbon monoxide ubuthi ;
- ngokulahlekelwa okukhulu kwegazi;
- uma uthatha imithi ethile;
- ngokuntuleka kwevithamini B2 ngenxa ye-cirrhosis yesibindi noma i-hepatitis.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo esibangela ukuphefumula oksijini okwebuchopho, kanye nenhliziyo, kubangela izifo ze-ischemic, i-thrombosis, ama-vasospasms nokubhema.
Izimpawu zendlala yomoya-mpilo
Izimpawu zokuqala zomoya we-oksijane yindlala yochungechunge ziyaxolisa ohlelweni lwezinzwa, ukukhukhuma okubandayo, isizungu nokulunywa okukhulu. Kwamanye abantu, isimo sokuthokoza singashintshwa ngokukhathala okwedlulele ngisho nokulinda. Izimpawu zokuphefumula kwe-oksijini kobuchopho zihlanganisa:
- ukuxubha;
- shintsha ezinkingeni ezingenakunqunywa (isib.
- umsebenzi we-muscle ophazamisekile.
Uma i-hypoxia ivela ngokushesha kakhulu, khona-ke umuntu angase alahlekelwe yimiqondo, futhi kwezinye izimo aze angene ku-coma.
Ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa kwe-oksijeni yindlala
Ukuze ubone ukuthi i-oxygen yindlala yocwaningo, kuyadingeka ukuba ufunde izifundo eziningana. Lokhu kuhlanganisa i-electrocardiogram, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukucabanga kwe-magnetic resonance, i-electroencephalogram, kanye ne-tomography ye-computer yobuchopho.
Umuntu ophethwe yilamba ye-oxygen udinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo. Uma izibonakaliso zokuqala zalesi simo sezifo zivela, ngokushesha shayela i-ambulensi, futhi ngaphambi kokufika kwesiguli, unikeze isiguli umoya omusha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukugqoka izingubo eziqinile, ukuhoxisa i-ode emaphashini, ukwenza ukuphefumula okufakelwayo, noma ukukhipha umuntu ngaphandle kwesikhala esivaliwe. Esikhathini esizayo, abasebenzi bezempilo baqinisekisa ukuthi umzimba ugcwele umoya-mpilo.
Ezimweni ezimbi zokuphefumula komoya we-oksijini, ukwelashwa kufanele kufake ukumpompela igazi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa eziphikisanayo.
Ukuvimbela umoya we-oxygen
Indlala ye-oksijeni yisimo esiyingozi esingase sibe yizimbangela zezinkinga ezinkulu zezempilo, ngoba amangqamuzana angenawo oksijini ngemva kwesikhashana nje afa. Imiphumela emibi ye-hypoxia yi-syncope evamile,
Lokhu kudinga ngangokunokwenzeka ukuthi uphume emoyeni omusha, njalo uhlolwe udokotela futhi uqinisekise ukuthi igazi elinikezwa ebuchosheni lihle. Ukuze uvimbele i-hypoxia, ukuboniswa kwe-okgog cocktails okuboniswayo kuboniswa. Zingahle zenziwe nge-eucalyptus, i-lavender namaswidi e-mint. Uma uhlushwa isifo senhliziyo noma izifo ze-vascular, ngakho-ke ukugwema ukuphelelwa yindlala yomoya, kuyadingeka ukuba uqhube u-hyperbaric oxygenation ngezikhathi ezithile.