I-Leukoplakia emlonyeni uyisifo esingapheli, lapho i-membrane yesikhumba yomlomo isithintekile. Lesi sifo kubhekwa njengesilonda esivame kakhulu esivumelwaneni somlomo. Futhi nakuba ukubukeka kwe-leukoplakia akusho ukuthi umuntu uqala umdlavuza, ingozi enjalo ikhona.
Izimbangela ze-leukoplakia
Akuyazi kahle ukuthi yini eyenza i-leukoplakia ye-mucosa yomlomo. Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sifo siqala kulabo abathinta umlomo noma izindebe ngokucasuka kwamakhemikhali noma emishini. Lokhu, isibonelo, ukubhema noma ukugqoka imiqhele yamazinyo wekhwalithi empofu. Ngokuvamile, ngemva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi, zonke izibonakaliso ze-leukopenia ziyanyamalala, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ziyaqhubeka.
Phakathi kwezinye izimbangela zalesi sifo:
- isifo sikashukela;
- ukulungiswa kwefa;
- Ukutheleleka nge-HIV;
- izifo ezingenasifo zamathumbu;
- izimo zokusebenza eziyingozi;
- izifo zesimiso se-endocrine;
- hypovitaminosis ;
- i-anemia.
Izimpawu ze-leukoplakia emgodini womlomo
Izimpawu zokuqala ze-leukoplakia ngomlomo zibonakala ezindaweni ezivulekile nezivuvukile emgodini womlomo. Zingafakwa endaweni yangaphakathi emathunjini, ezinhlakeni zezinyosi ezinzima, endaweni yokubambelela komlomo nangaphansi kwesigxobo somlomo. Ngemva kwesikhashana, esakhiweni sokuvuvukala, ama-keratinizations akhiwa, ahlanganiswe ngengubo emhlophe epholile. Kulula ukukususa uma kukhishwa, kodwa emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa iphinde ihlanganise indawo ethintekile. I-foci enjalo yalesi sifo ayibangela ukugula kwabagulayo: ayibuhlungu futhi ayifuni.
Uma i-leukoplakia ye-mucosa yomlomo iqhubeka, ezinye izibonakaliso zalesi sifo zivela: ukukhula kwamapilisi kwenzeka, izindawo ezithintekile ziqala ukuphuma, izilonda nokukhukhula kubonakala kuzo. I-foci yalesi sifo kulesi sikhwama isanda ngokushesha, futhi isisekelo sabo siqina futhi sinamandla.
Ukwelashwa kwe-leukoplakia emgodini womlomo
I-leukoplakia yezokwelapha izitho zomlomo iyinkimbinkimbi. Kuyadingeka ukuqeda zonke izici ezicasulayo ezingalimaza i-membrane. Ngalokhu, gcwalisa ukucwiliswa kwendle kanye nokukhipha imiqhele engafanele, ama-dentures noma izimila. Uma ukubonakala kwalesi sifo kubangelwa izifo zangaphakathi zesistimu noma izimo ze-pathological, ngakho-ke kuqala kunesidingo sokwenza imithi yabo. Ngakho-ke, nge-leukoplakia emnene yomlomo womlomo, ovela ku-neuropsychic overloads, isiguli sidinga ukwelapha ukucindezeleka futhi sigweme ukusebenza ngokweqile ngokomzwelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezigaba zokuqala zesifo, umphumela omuhle kakhulu unikeza isicelo esingunaphakade:
- isakhiwo samavithamini (ikakhulukazi lawo aqukethe A, B2, E);
- imithi yokubuyisela;
- immunostimulants.
Kwezinye izimo, isiguli sinqunywe izidakamizwa zokulwa negciwane:
- I-Acyclovir ;
- I-Zidovudine;
- I-Ganciclovir.
Isibonelo, nge-leukoplakia enomunwe emlonyeni, lapho i-foci yesifo isendaweni yakhona ngolimi, ukuthatha izidakamizwa zaleli qembu kungabangela ukunyamalala okuphelele kwamapulethi nezinye izimpawu zesifo. Kodwa-ke, ingozi yokuphindaphinda nalokhu ekunciphiseni okulandelayo okukhukhumezekile kukhona njalo.
Uma isiguli sinesimo se-leukoplakia, indawo ethintekile kufanele isuswe ngokuziqhenya noma i-cryoagulation ngokuhlolwa okulandelayo okulandelayo. Futhi, ngenkathi ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo, isiguli kufanele sigweme ukubhema, siqinise umkhuhlane wakhe, uhlanza njalo umlomo ngamakhambi okwelapha (i-chamomile, i-oak noma i-wort St. John's) bese usungula ama-dentures, ama-implants noma ukugcwaliswa kwekhwalithi.