- Ikheli: Andohahela National Park, Anosy, esifundazweni saseToliara, eMadagascar
- Indawo: amamitha angama-800 square. km
- Unyaka wesisekelo: 1970
- Ifoni: +261 22 92 904 85
Enye yezindawo ezinhle kunazo zonke epaki emhlabeni u-Anduhahela (Andohahela National Park). Itholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga yeMadagascar futhi iqala kuqala kuleli zwe ngenxa yezinto eziphilayo.
Incazelo yendawo evikelwe
I-reserve yasungulwa ngo-1939, futhi yayinezindawo ezingamahektha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-30. Ukuvulwa okusemthethweni kweNational Park kwenzeka ngo-1970, namuhla insimu yayo iyi-800 square metres. km. Ngo-1999, indawo yokuvikelwa kwemvelo yaphakanyiswa ohlelweni olungcono lokusingqongileyo, kanti ngo-2007 u-Andukhakhelu waqashelwa njengefa lomhlaba.
I-National Park ibhajwe yi-Anosy mountain massif, eyakha umgoqo wemvelo ngokumelene nemimoya emvula yasempumalanga. Lesi esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani insimu ye-Anduhahela ihlukaniswe zibe yizinto eziphilayo ezintathu ezihlukene. Lapha kukhona ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa kusuka ku +20 ° С kuya ku-26 ° С futhi umehluko endaweni ephakeme kusukela ngo-118 kuya ku-1970 m ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle.
Lona kuphela indawo yokugcina eningizimu emhlabeni, enamahlathi amakhulu asezindaweni ezishisayo futhi ihlanganisa ukuguquka phakathi kwezindawo zemvelo: kusukela empumalanga enomswakama kuya eningizimu esomile. Lapha imithombo nemifula ivela, okuletha umswakama ezindaweni eziningi zezwe futhi yimithombo esemqoka yamanzi.
Ubunikazi bendawo yokuvikelwa kwemvelo
E-National Park, ama-amphibians asezindaweni ezishisayo nezilwane ezinwabuzelayo, izinyoni nezilwane ezincelisayo zihlala ngokuthula phakathi kwabo. Inqolobane yindawo yokuhlala enkulu ye-lemurs ring-tailed.
Bahlala emaqenjini amakhulu, inamba yawo ingafinyelela kubantu abangaba ngu-30. Sekuphelele, kunezinhlobo eziyi-12 zalezi zilwane (izinwele ezibomvu, i-sifaki), kanti ezingu-5 zazo zihlala endaweni enomgwaqo.
Kunezinhlobo ezingu-75 zezilwane ezinwabuzelayo e-Andúchakhela. Okukhulu kunazo zonke yi-Sitri (Chalarodon madagascariensis) noCitrimba (Oplurus quadrimaculatus), bafinyelela ubude obungama-20 no-40 cm, ngokulandelana. Inyoka enkulu kunazo zonke nenhle kakhulu yi-Acranthophis dumerili, ubude bayo buba ngu-3 m.
Endaweni yesigodi kukhona izinyoni ezingu-129 ezahlukeneyo. Okungavamile kunazo zonke yiMadagascar fanovan flytrap. Itholakala eduze naseManangotry.
I-Flora ye-National Park
E-Andukhakhela, kunezitshalo ezihlukahlukene ezingaba ngu-1000, zazo izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200 ze-fern. Okuthakazelisa kunazo zonke yiziphetho ezinjalo:
- umuthi uFantsiolitse noma u-Alluaudia procera, ukuphakama kwawo kufinyelela ku-12 m, izimbali ezinyaka ka-Agasti nangoSeptemba;
- i-baobab Pachypodes - izinhlobo ezincane zezitshalo;
- Isihlahla se-Diospiros sp - ebony, esingaphezu kwamamitha angu-20 phezulu, i-blooms ngoJuni;
- palm Dypsis decaryi;
- umuthi womhambi ulingana. Liwuphawu lweMadagascar, oluphakeme ngamamitha amane kuya ku-12 m, luqhakaza unyaka wonke;
- I-Vahinamalo - i-vanilla yasendle, eyethulwa ngesimo se-creeper, ihluma ngezimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe ngoSepthemba no-Agasti.
Esigciniwe ungaba nesikhathi esiningi, ubukele impilo yezilwane futhi uhloniphe izindawo eziyingqayizivele.
Yini enye ipaki eyaziwayo?
Endaweni yokulondolozwa, izizwe zezizwe ze-Antanosy ne-Antandroy zihlala. Bahlanganyela ekufuyweni kwezinyosi, ukulima kwemfuyo kanye nokulima. Abahambi abafuna ukujwayela isiko kanye nokuphila kwendawo bangavakashela ukuhlala.
Izici zokuvakashelwa
Ukuze konke kukhululeke, izivakashi kufanele zibe nazo izinto ezifudumele nezilula, isigqoko ngezinsimu, imvula engenawo amanzi, izesekeli zokugeza, ukuhlinzeka kwamanzi okuphuza, ama-sunscreens kanye nezimpendulo.
Kuye kwenzelwa izindlela eziningi zokuhamba nokuhamba ngezinyawo kubantu abahamba epakini, abanendlela ehlukile neyinkimbinkimbi. Kunezinkampani ezivakashi ezihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zomqondisi nabasemnyango, kanye nokuhlala.
Ungafika kanjani?
Ungaya e-Andujahela National Park edolobheni laseTolanaro (Fort Dauphin) kuphela emgwaqweni ongasemgwaqeni enombolweni 13. Uhambo lufinyelela emahoreni amabili.